一只自由鱼儿
虽然客观制定了个人初步 学习计划 ,还存在许多不完善与不足之处,还需要今后根据自己的切实情况,在学习中不断地补充,加以改进、及时地 总结 经验 ,以合格的成绩来完成自己三年的学业。以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 知识点归纳总结,希望能助你一臂之力!
高二英语知识点归纳总结1
主谓一致
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式 短语 作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。(最基本的)
2、由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with ,along with,like 等引导的介词短语时 ,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
注意:主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。
5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。
7、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》
8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.
9、the +形容词(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数
10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
11、由连词notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。
12、There be句型、以here开头的 句子 谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。
14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。
注意:在one of +复数名词+ who/that/which引导的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有the only, 就用复数形式。
高二英语知识点归纳总结2
1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…与……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.be based on以……为基础
7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量
11.such as例如
12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.the same…as…与……一样
16.at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教养,养育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20.suggest v.(request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21.according to…按照…根据…
高二英语知识点归纳总结3
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
典型例题
1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是
Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为,Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.
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品嵊红木
习是像一座藏满宝藏的大山,但是需要勤奋才能开辟通向山顶的道路;学习也是茫茫的大海,只有辛苦的努力才能泛舟其上。下面给大家分享一些关于高二必修五 英语 短语 总结 归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。
高二必修五英语短语总结1
Module4
重点短语:
1.hide sth.from sb.
隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事
2.come to an end 完结
3.put an end to 结束,终止
4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束
5.in the end 终于;最后
6.date back to=date from 追溯到,开始于
7.dress up 装扮;打扮
8.dress up as. . . 装扮成…
9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服
10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣
11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服
12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记
13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号
14.consist of 由…组成;由…构成
15.give up 放弃
16.give away 赠送
17.give back 归还;恢复健康
18.give in to向… 让步,屈服于
19.give off 发出,放出(气体,气味等)
20.give out 分发(试卷等),筋疲力尽
21.take in 收留
22.take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)
23.take on 显现;承担(工作,责任等)
24.take place 发生
25.take up 开始从事;继续,接下去
26.There is/was no need for sb.to do
某人没有必要做…
27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不可能…
28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问…
29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义
重点知识:
Pretend
pretend +that … 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事
类似用法
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事
appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth. to be/as 把…当作
book
book 意为预定(票,位子等)
order 意为订货,定购常用作及物动词,还可以意为点菜(饭,酒,饮料)既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
⒊dress
dress的用法:dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed in
dress(oneself) up
wear的用法:强调状态 (穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容)
put on 的用法:强调动作(穿上 ) ---- 反义词 take off
高二必修五英语短语总结2
Module5
重点短语:
1.retire from 从…退休,从…退役
2.perform one’s promise 履行承诺
3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
4.have an advantage over 比…有优势
5.have an advantage in 在…方面占优势
6.take advantage of 利用
7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利
8.have the advantage of 有…的优势
9.give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺
10.under guarantee 在保修期内
11.on the increase 正在增加
12.together with 加之,连用;和,与
13.increase by 增加了(表示增加的比率)
14.increase(from…) to
(从…)增长到…(表示增加后的结果)
15.by chance 偶然的,意外的,碰巧
16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险
17.protest against/about/at 反对…,抗议…
18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…,断言…为…
19.declare war on/against sb. 对…宣战
20.declare against 表示反对…
21.declare for 表示赞同
22.declare that. . . 声明,郑重地说
23.So what? (非正式)那又怎样呢?结果怎样?
24.rise to one’s feet 站起身
25.pick up 把…扶起来;接某人;收听;好转
26.That’s not the point那不是关键;没有说到点子上
27.to the point 很得要领的;中肯的
28.off the point 离题的
29.There’s no point in. . .干…没有用;干…没有意义
重点知识:
win
win vt. &vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match, battle, competition等名词。
beat和defeat两者的宾语是竞争对手
advantage
⑴ have an advantage over sb./sth 比某人有优势
⑵take advantage of 利用①机会等;②某人的处境、弱点等
⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利
chance
(the) chances are (that) …./ The chance is that …..很可能….
(It is likely / probable / possible that…)
There is no chance that ….不可能…
There is a chance that …/of … 有可能…
seize /grasp a chance 抓住机会
take a chance /take chances 冒险,碰运气
by chance /by accident 碰巧
倍数
(1).倍数表达法:倍数+ as .... as...
This room is four times as big as that one. 这个房间是哪个房间的四倍大。
The road is twice as long as that one. 这条路是那条路的2倍长。
(2). 倍数的其他结构:
倍数 + adj./adv. 的比较级+ than...
倍数+ the + 名词(size,length, height,width...)+ of ...
This room is twice bigger than mine.
这个房间是我房间的2倍大。
= This room is twice the size of mine.
状语从句
⑴时间状语从句
其连词有:when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly had…when, scarcely had …when, no sooner had … than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time 等,
⑵条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词有:if, unless, (if not) , on condition that , as long as。
注意:有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句,祈使句后面要搭配and,如:
Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. )
但:当表示否定的条件时,可用连词or 或otherwise, 如:
Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. (= If you don’t start at once, …)
⑶让步状语从句
①引导让步状语从句的连词有:though/although, even if/ even though, no matter who/ what/ when / where/ which / how ( whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however)
②whoever, whatever, whichever还可引导名词从句。而no matter who/ what/ which 只能引导让步状语从句
?He didn’t want to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him.
= He didn’t want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him.
?I’ll give the books to whoever needs them
as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首,而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首。(though也可以)
ⅠTired as he was, he still went on with his work
ⅡMuch as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it
ⅢTry as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.
⑷ 原因状语从句
①引导原因状语从句的连词有 because, since, as , now that
?because: 语气最强,回答why时用because
Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam.
?since: “既然…..” 表对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首。
Since you have got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it next time.
?as: “由于….” 语气较弱,较口语化,表明显的原因或已知的事实,常放在句首。
As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at the result.
?for是一个等立连词,连接的是两个并列的分句,其他三个引导的是状语从句;for不能放在句首。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
⑸比较状语从句
①比较状语从句主要用在形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的 句子 中。原级 as …as … not so / as …as 比较级: 比较级+ than … 最高级:最高级+in / of / among …
②no more than 和 not more than
?His education added up to no more than one year.
?They finished the project in not more than one year
③两者中 “较….的一个用the + 比较级
The younger of the twin sisters is more consideration
高二必修五英语短语总结3
Module6
重点短语:
1.protect. . .from/against. . . 保护…免受
2.prevent. . .from/stop. . .from/keep. . .from
阻止某人做某事
3.be worthy of sth 值得…,配得上…
4.sth.be worthy of being done
=sth. be worthy to be done
某事值得做
5.on the stop 当场,在现场
6.in good condition 状况良好,保存得好
7.in bad/poor condition状况不佳,破烂不堪
8.on one condition 有一个条件
9.on condition that 如果,条件是,只要
10.on no condition 绝不
11.in danger of 有…的危险
12.out of danger 脱离危险
13.be in fashion 在流行
14.be/go out of fashion 不流行/过时
15.take aim at 瞄准
16.aim sth.at 用…瞄准…
17.aim at 针对,瞄准;目标是做…
18.aim to do 旨在做…,意欲做…,打算做…
19.be aimed at 目的是;旨在;针对
20.involve sb.in 使某人卷入
21.be involve in 涉及到,卷入,专心于
22.focus on 注意,集中于
23.focus one’s attention/eyes on
把注意力/目光集中于
24.be concerned with 与…有关,涉及
25.as/so far as I’m concerned 就我而言,依我看来
26.as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言
27.stand for 代表,象征
28.set up 建立;成立
29.set about 散布(谣言等);开始忙碌
30.set off 出发;引爆,引发某人(哭,笑)
31.set down 使(飞机)着陆;放下;写下
32.set out 出发;着手做(+ to do)
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