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adverbial of time; temporal adverbial
时间状语(Adverbial of time),是指表示时间的词或词组,一般放在句子的末尾或开头。表某个动作或完成对应的时间。
一般,一个时间状语对应一种时态。
表示一般状态、习惯动作、客观规律和永恒真理
现在完成时:
表示目前已完成的动作,强调对现在的影响。时间是算到你说话的时候为止,而且现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语 :
1.for+时间段;I have learned English for ten years.
2.常见的副词:lately;recently, just,up to now, till now,
so far, these days,
in the past few years/months/weeks/days
3.注意:for+时间段;since+时间点
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since l995.
每天只睡4小时
常用英语时态时间状语 *划线部位可用刮号里的代替。 1.一般现在时: always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never, every day(morning,Monday,week,...etc.) every other day,every there years, once a week(day,month,...etc.),... 2.一般过去时: last week(night,Monday,month,year,...etc.) four years ago(days,month,...etc.) before1980(three,liberation,从句,...etc.) the day before yesterday,the day before last, the year before last,just now,a monent ago, yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning, at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,... 3.一般将来时: next week(Monday,month,year,...etc.) in three days(an hour,...etc.) tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 2010(2016...etc.) this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,... 4..现在进行时: now,these days(weeks,months,...etc.) this month(week,...etc.) Look!,Listen!,...5.过去进行时: this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,... 6.现在完成时: since then(1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.),ever since then, for three days(a long time,two hours,...etc.) just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,... 7.过去完成时: by then(1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.) by the end of last term(week,year,month,...etc.) 有些时间状语可用在不同的时态中,各有其意: now:1)I am speaking English now.2)We have finished our homework now.3)He's in the classroom now. this afternoon:1)We had a class meeting this afternoon.2)We're going to see a film this afternoon. today:1)I've got two letters today.2)We will learn a new lesson today.3)She's cleaning her room today. after seven:1)Mary will wash her clothes after seven.2)Mary washed her clothes after seven.for a week:1)John stayed in Wuxi for a week.2)John has stayed in Wuxi for a week.3)John will stay in Wuxi for a week. 除之外,过去将来时主要用于宾语从句(主句为过去时);故事;小说中等表过去的打算。
zhuhuals2008
时态 时间状语 一般现在时 every…,sometimes,at…,on Sunday等 一般过去时 yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now等 一般将来时 next…,tomorrow,in+一段时间,before+时间点等 现在完成时 for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in past years,always,recently等 过去完成时 before,by+过去的时间,until,when,after,once等 过去进行时 this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening… when,while等 将来进行时 soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time,tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening
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