集中货物英文

a) To centralizecentralize –verb (used with object)1. to draw to or gather about a center.2. to bring under one control, esp. in government: to centralize budgeting in one agency.–verb (used without object)3. to come together at or to form a center.Also, especially British, cen·tral·ise.b)To gather upgather upverb1. take and lift upward [syn: pick up] 2. gather or collect; "You can get the results on Monday"; "She picked up the children at the day care center"; "They pick up our trash twice a week" c)To center oncenter onverb1. center upon; "Her entire attention centered on her children"; "Our day revolved around our work"2. have as a center; "The region centers on Charleston" To massmass –noun1. a body of coherent matter, usually of indefinite shape and often of considerable size: a mass of dough.2. a collection of incoherent particles, parts, or objects regarded as forming one body: a mass of sand.3. aggregate; whole (usually prec. by in the): People, in the mass, mean well.4. a considerable assemblage, number, or quantity: a mass of errors; a mass of troops.5. bulk, size, expanse, or massiveness: towers of great mass and strength.6. Fine Arts.a. Painting. an expanse of color or tone that defines form or shape in general outline rather than in detail.b. a shape or three-dimensional volume that has or gives the illusion of having weight, density, and bulk.7. the main body, bulk, or greater part of anything: the great mass of American films.8. Physics. the quantity of matter as determined from its weight or from Newton's second law of motion. Abbreviation: m Compare weight (def. 2), relativistic mass, rest mass.9. Pharmacology. a preparation of thick, pasty consistency, from which pills are made.10. the masses, the ordinary or common people as a whole; the working classes or the lower social classes.–adjective11. pertaining to, involving, or affecting a large number of people: mass unemployment; mass migrations; mass murder.12. participated in or performed by a large number of people, esp. together in a group: mass demonstrations; mass suicide.13. pertaining to, involving, or characteristic of the mass of the people: the mass mind; a movie designed to appeal to a mass audience.14. reaching or designed to reach a large number of people: television, newspapers, and other means of mass communication.15. done on a large scale or in large quantities: mass destruction.–verb (used without object)16. to come together in or form a mass or masses: The clouds are massing in the west.–verb (used with object)17. to gather into or dispose in a mass or masses; assemble: The houses are massed in blocks.To focusfocus –noun1. a central point, as of attraction, attention, or activity: The need to prevent a nuclear war became the focus of all diplomatic efforts.2. Physics. a point at which rays of light, heat, or other radiation, meet after being refracted or reflected.3. Optics.a. the focal point of a lens.b. the focal length of a lens.c. the clear and sharply defined condition of an image.d. the position of a viewed object or the adjustment of an optical device necessary to produce a clear image: in focus; out of focus.4. Geometry. (of a conic section) a point having the property that the distances from any point on a curve to it and to a fixed line have a constant ratio for all points on the curve.5. Geology. the point of origin of an earthquake.6. Pathology. the primary center from which a disease develops or in which it localizes.–verb (used with object)7. to bring to a focus or into focus: to focus the lens of a camera.8. to concentrate: to focus one's thoughts.–verb (used without object)9. to become focused.To concentratecon·cen·trate /ˈkɒnsənˌtreɪt/ Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation[kon-suhn-treyt] Pronunciation Key - Show IPA Pronunciation verb, -trat·ed, -trat·ing, noun–verb (used with object)1. to bring or draw to a common center or point of union; converge; direct toward one point; focus: to concentrate one's attention on a problem; to concentrate the rays of the sun with a lens.2. to put or bring into a single place, group, etc.: The nation's wealth had been concentrated in a few families.3. to intensify; make denser, stronger, or purer, esp. by the removal or reduction of liquid: to concentrate fruit juice; to concentrate a sauce by boiling it down.4. Mining. to separate (metal or ore) from rock, sand, etc., so as to improve the quality of the valuable portion.–verb (used without object)5. to bring all efforts, faculties, activities, etc., to bear on one thing or activity (often fol. by on or upon): to concentrate on solving a problem.6. to come to or toward a common center; converge; collect: The population concentrated in one part of the city.7. to become more intense, stronger, or purer.–noun8. a concentrated form of something; a product of concentration: a juice concentrate.To rivet onrivet –noun1. a metal pin for passing through holes in two or more plates or pieces to hold them together, usually made with a head at one end, the other end being hammered into a head after insertion.–verb (used with object)2. to fasten with a rivet or rivets.3. to hammer or spread out the end of (a pin, bolt, etc.) in order to form a head and secure something; clinch.4. to fasten or fix firmly.5. to hold (the eye, attention, etc.) firmly.

FCS就不知道什么意思了。bulk cargos是散装货LCL= less than container loading ,整箱货的相对用语，指装不满一整箱的小票货物。这种货物，通常是由承运人分别揽货并在集装箱货运站或内陆站集中，而后将两票或两票以上的货物拼装在一个集装箱内，同样要在目的地的集装箱货运站或内陆站拆箱分别交货。对于这种货物，承运人要负担装箱与拆箱作业，装拆箱费用仍向货方收取。承运人对拼箱货的责任，基本上与传统杂货运输相同。groupage是货物合并装运

centralize collect concentrate convergence focus muster poolcentralize[5sentrElaiz]vt.集聚, 集中, 施行中央集权vi.集中于中央(或中心)centralize[5sentrElaIz]vt., vi.-ized, -izing集中；形成中心；中央集权 （亦作： centralise）collect[kE5lekt]v.收集, 聚集, 集中, 搜集adj.由收件人付款的adv.由收件人付款地collect 1[kE5lekt]vt., vi.收集；集合A crowd had collected to watch the ceremony.人群集中起来观看典礼。合集；搜集collect stamps集邮领取；接走（人、物）Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。使镇静；集中（思想等）The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.(喻)"老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。"收款；收账collect money收钱The electrician will come round to collect the electricity fee for the month one of these days.日内电工将来收取这个月的电费。collectadj.由受话人付款的（电话）a collect call对方付款的电话collectadv.〈电话〉由受话人付款to call sb. collect打对方付款电话collect 2[5kRlekt]n.短祷告collect来自拉丁词 collectus=col-集合+legere 收集，lect 收集，选择，如elect 选举collect,gather,assemble是词义很近的同义词，它们的一般含义是“收集”或“使…集中到一起”。collect 通常表示有目的或有挑选的收集，而gather 一般表示由少积多的收集。He knew I collected birds' eggs…他知道我收集各种鸟蛋……He collected a lot of valuable stamps.他收集了许多有价值的邮票。He was a collector.他做过收租人。The teacher collected all the pupils in front of the classroom buildings.老师把小学生招集在教学楼前。The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then failed to collect it.海盗常把金子埋藏在山洞里，而后来又没能取走。此外，gather的用法较广泛，能组成不少的习语。如：be gathered to one's fathers(死亡)，gather the brows (眉)，gather oneself together(振奋精神)。collect 和gather 有时虽然可以换用(如：He collected his belongings and went away. 此句中的 collected 便可换以gathered, 句子的意思并不改变。)但是collect one's thoughts 与gather one's thoughts 之间便有明显的含义差别，前者的意思是把自己的思想有条理地组织起来，后者的意思是把分散了的思想集中起来。collect money 表示为某目的而收款或募款，而gather money 则表示积钱。A large crowed gathered under the Town Hall clock.一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下。The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains.全村日夜辛苦地干着，要在9月的雨季之前收割并打完今年的庄稼。The country girl gathered some firewood.那个农家姑娘拾了些柴火。assemble 强调把数个个体紧密地联合在一起，或者表示这种联合是自觉的而且有一定的目的的。The students assemble for class at 8 o'clock in the morning.学生早上八时聚集在一起上课。It was here the scattered forces of the revolution assembled in the autumn of 1928.就是在这里，分散了的革命武装力量于1928年秋季聚集起来了。The workers who assemble cars work very skilfully.装配汽车的工人们干得很熟练。concentrate[5kRnsEntreIt]vt., vi.-trated, -trating集中（注意力、思想等）Concentrate on your work.集中精神工作。A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。集中于某处；使集中于一点concentrate rays of light into a focus把光线集中在焦点上Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。浓缩concentraten.浓缩物orange juice concentrate浓缩橘子汁convergence[kEn`v\:dVEns]n.集中, 收敛focus[5fEJkEs]n.-cuses 或 -ci中心点焦点中心，集中点to be a focus of attention成为注意力的中心"Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the focus of attention when he entered the office.""他由于服装奇特,一走进办公室便成了大家注意的中心。"in focus焦点对准，清晰out of focus焦点没有对准，模糊focusvt., vi.-s- 或 -ss-使集中于焦点；集中to focus one's mind on work集中精力于工作You must try to focus your mind on work and study. (喻)你应该努力把思想集中在工作的学习上。All eyes were focused on the speaker. (喻)大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。调焦距This photograph looks funny; I think you forgot to focus the camera."这张照片看上去有些滑稽,我想你是忘了给照相机调焦距了。"focus源自拉丁语，原义是火炉。公元1604年开普勒用于数学意义上，叫焦点mustern.召集pass muster通过检阅；符合要求muster(中古英语mousteren<古英语moustrer 展示<拉西语monstrare 召集)pool 2[pu:l]n.集中备用的物资（如钱、 物、工人等）（纸牌戏中所下的）赌注赌注式台球；落袋撞球戏poolvt.集中；合并；共享；分享

FCS:包箱费率，freight for class，不同货物分级收费bulk cargos:大货LCL：拼箱groupage：拼箱， 零星货物拼装运输LCL= less than container loading ，整箱货的相对用语，指装不满一整箱的小票货物。这种货物，通常是由承运人分别揽货并在集装箱货运站或内陆站集中，而后将两票或两票以上的货物拼装在一个集装箱内，同样要在目的地的集装箱货运站或内陆站拆箱分别交货。对于这种货物，承运人要负担装箱与拆箱作业，装拆箱费用仍向货方收取。承运人对拼箱货的责任，基本上与传统杂货运输相同。拓展资料：商贸和商务区别详见于下：商贸：即为商业零售企业，小规模商贸企业登记注册需要三万元资金。定义：商业零售企业是指设有商品营业场所、柜台，不自产商品、直接面向最终消费者的商业零售企业，包括直接从事综合商品销售的百货商场、超级市场、零售商店等。根据《财政部国家税务总局关于下岗失业人员再就业税收政策的补充通知》（财税[2003]133号）规定：《财政部国家税务总局关于下岗失业人员再就业有关税收政策问题的通知》（财税[2002]208号）中的“商贸企业”界定为商业零售企业。申请条件：1、对新办小型商贸企业改变以前按照预计年销售额认定增值税一般纳税人的办法。新办小型商贸企业必须自税务登记之日起，一年内实际销售额达到180万元(现为80万元)，方可申请一般纳税人资格认定。新办小型商贸企业在认定为一般纳税人之前一律按照小规模纳税人管理。2、对设有固定经营场所和拥有货物实物的新办商贸零售企业以及注册资金在500万元以上、人员在50人以上的新办大中型商贸企业在进行税务登记时，即提出一般纳税人资格认定申请的，可认定为一般纳税人，直接进入辅导期，实行辅导期一般纳税人管理。辅导期结束后，经主管税务机关审核同意，可转为正式一般纳税人，按照正常的一般纳税人管理。对经营规模较大、拥有固定的经营场所、固定的货物购销渠道、完善的管理和核算体系的大中型商贸企业，可不实行辅导期一般纳税人管理，而直接按照正常的一般纳税人管理。商务：商务概念的指出是改革的产物，有一个演变的过程：贸易部——商业部、外贸部——内贸部——内贸局——商务部。是内外贸一体化的概念。定义：1、商务是广义的概念，是指一切与买卖商品服务相关的商业事务。2、狭义的商务概念即指商业或贸易。3、商务活动，是指企业为实现生产经营目的而从事的各类有关资源、知识、信息交易等活动的总称。

外贸中，现场总线，散货，拼箱，集运是什么意思