九尾小妖
1. devotes… to doing奉于
2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争
3. selflessly 无私地
4. be free from 免于，不受
5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑
6. the first man to do 第一个…的人
7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
9. become out of work. 失业
10. hope that…/to do
11. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上
12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
13. Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。 Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14. as a matter of fact 事实上
15. blow up 爆炸,打气
16. be equal to 和…平等
主语从句
1. 定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2. 构成：关联词+简单句
3. 引导主语从句的关联词有三类：
(1) 从属连词that。 如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。
(2) 从属连词whether。如：
Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词 where, when, how, why。如：
What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。
as的用法
AS作关系代词,用来引导定语从句:限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句
一、AS引导限制性定语从句
AS引导限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成such...as/such as, the same...as/the same as, as(so)...as等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。
1.such...as/such as意为―...的那种...,像那样的‖，such...as/such as引导限制性定语从句时,既可指人,也可指物。such用于名词之前时,具有形容词性质;such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时,具有代词性质。
Don‘t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语)
不要相信那种当面吹捧你的.人。
You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作宾语) 你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书。
Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主语)
要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交。
2.the same...as/the same as意为―与...同样的‖,和such一样,the same既有形容词作用,又有代词性质。
We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as作宾语)
我们已得出和他们同样的结论。
比较:the same...as和the same...that不同,前者是―同那一个相似‖,后者是―正是那一个‖。如：
This is the same watch as I lost.
这同我丢的那块表一样。
This is the same watch that I lost?
这正是我丢的那块表。
3.as(so)...as意为―和...一样‖,后接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,注意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如： It‘s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. 这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影。
As many soldiers as marched were killed.
Krystaldxe
高一时期的一些不可错过的英语语法知识点讲解。下面是我给大家整理的高一英语语法，供大家参阅!
汉语可说“阻止某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说 prevent sb to do sth，遇此情况可改说 prevent sb (from) doing sth或prevent sb’s doing sth。如：
■我们一定要防止疾病蔓延。
误：We must prevent the disease to spread.
正：We must prevent the disease (from) spreading.
■大雨使他不能来。
误：The rain prevented him to come.
正：The rain prevented his (from) coming.
正：The rain prevented his coming.
请看下面一题：
“He is _________ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so”
A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure
【分析】此题应选D，其余三项均有可能误选，因为假若单纯从中文意思来看，其余三个答案均说得通。但问题是将A、B、C三项填入空格处均不合英语习惯。按英语习惯，easy 和difficult 后接不定式时，其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it，而不能是具体的人或物，除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。如：
我做这工作很容易。
误：I’m very easy to do the work.
正：It is very easy for me to do the work. (用形式主语 it 作主语)
正：The work is very easy for me to do. (主语为具体的事物，但它与其后不定式有动宾关系，即 to do the work)
我们很难准时赶到那儿。
误：We are very difficult to get there in time.
正：It is very difficult for us to get there in time. (用形式主语 it 作主语)
比较：He is very difficult to work with. 他这个人很难相处。(用具体的人作主语，但它与其后不定式具有动宾关系，即 to work with him)
有时不是用 it 作形式主语，而是用其作形式宾语。如：
We found it easy to do the work. 我们发现做这工作很容易。
但是不说：We found him easy to do work.
至于，possible 后接不定式时，其主语只能是 it，不能是具体的人或事物，即使该主语与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以。如：
我们有可能会找到一些更便宜的。
误：We are possible to find some cheaper ones.
误：Some cheaper ones are possible for us to find.
正：It is possible for us to find some cheaper ones.
有时不是用 it 作形式主语，而是用其作形式宾语。如：
We found it possible for him to do the work. 我们发现他可能做那工作。
但不说：We found him possible to do the work.
请看下面一题：
I think he is _________ to win, but I’m not sure.
A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain
从语意上看，D肯定不能选;从英语习惯上看，A和C也不能选(原因见上一题);此题最佳答案为B。请再看几例：
He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他可能会晚到一会儿。
It’s likely that he will go abroad. 他可能会出国。
注意：虽然 possible 和 likely 均可表示“可能”，但两者的搭配是不同的，即可说 someone is likely to do sth，但不能说 someone is possible to do sth。如：
他有可能会同她一道去。
正：He is likely to go with her.
正：It’s likely that he will go with her.
误：He is possible to go with her.
正：It’s possible that he will go with her.
请看下面一题：
It is so difficult a problem that _________ student in this class _________ work it out.
A. any, can’t B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can’t
【分析】此题很容易误选A，因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯，any(任何一个)作为非肯定句，它只能出现在否定词 not 之后，而不能在其前，即可说 not any, 但不说 any not。所以正确答案应选B。又如：
这工作太难了，恐怕谁也干不了。
正：The work is too difficult. I’m afraid no one can do it.
误：The work is too difficult. I’m afraid any one can’t do it.
什么也阻碍不了我同她结婚。
正：Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.
误：Anything can’t prevent me from marrying her.
类似地，either (两者中的任意一个)作为非肯定词，它也应出现在否定词之后，而不能出现在否定词之前。如：
这两兄弟都不聪明。
正：Neither of the brothers is clever.
误：Either of the brothers is not clever.
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