中考英语短语词组

辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him. 13. at that age 在那个年龄段 14.so do we 我们也一样 倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装;前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常(用陈述语序) So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. 例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we. She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I. She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I. Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can’t swim. Neither can John. So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认. 例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是) He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是) They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的) 15.on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 16.by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中 17.stay up熬夜 ，不睡觉 He is allowed to stay up until 11:00. 18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground. Section 3B 1. get to class late . 上课迟到 2.fail (in) sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that you'll fail (in) a test? fail (in) a test考试不及格; pass a test考试及格; take a test参加考试 3. be strict with 对…要求严格 be strict with+人. be strict in+事物. 4.the other day前几天,不久以前 5.all my classmates 我所有的同学 6.concentrate on…专注于… We would concentrate more on our clothes. 7.辨析:①be good to sb/sth对…好 She is very good to me.② be good to do sth做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer? ③be good at擅长;④ be good for对…有益 Swimming is good for our health. 8. be a good way to do 是…的好方法 9.keep +宾语+形容词 “使…保持…状态” We must keep him happy.Keep the door closed. 10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.---Neither answer is right. Both of the answers are right.---Neither of the answers is right. 11. It’s a good idea for sb. to do 是…的好主意 12. in groups 成群的,按组的 13.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 14. learn from 向某人学习 15.at present现在,目前 At present, the holidays are too short. 16. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会 17. be a good/great experience for sb. 对…来说是一次很好的经历 18. English-English dictionary 英英词典 19. at least 至少 20. eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠 21. an old people’s home 敬老院 22. perform a play for sb为…表演节目 23. primary schools 小学 24. newspaper office报社 25. be sleepy 困 26. after a long week of classes 上完一周课之后 27. have…off 放假,休息 28. reply to 回答,答复 Reading3 1.get in the way of妨碍 2 a professional athlete 职业运动员 3.achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想 4. have nothing against doing sth不反对… 5. think about 思考,考虑 6. in the end 最后,终于 7.make a decision 做决定 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 8.be serious about对…感兴趣的/是认真的. But I'm serious about running. 9. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱 10.care about关心,留心,重视 I know that my father cares about me. Unit 4 Section 4A 1. give the money to charity 将钱捐献给慈善机构 2. put the money in the bank存钱 3. medical research 医学研究 4.wear a shirt and tie 穿西装打领带 5.What if …… 如果…怎么样? 6.get nervous 紧张 7.get pimples长痘痘 8.take a walk散步 9.take a big exam 参加大考 10.too…to… 太。。。。。。而不能 11. be a lot of trouble很麻烦 Section 4B 1.in public 在公共场合 2.hardly ever 几乎不 3. give a speech 演讲 4. the whole school 全校 5. without permission 未经许可 6. be in a movie 演电影 7. be(make) friends with 与…交朋友 8. introduce myself自我介绍 9. introduce…to… 把…介绍给… 10. invite…to do… 邀请…干… 11. social situations 社会环境 12. in the slightest 一点也，根本 not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 “Do you mind my opening the window?” “Not in the slightest . Please do it.” 13. plenty of 很多的，足够的 14.get along with 与 … 相处; get along with someone very well 与某人友好相处 15. say something bad about somebody 说某人坏话 16. right away 立刻，马上 17. think about考虑 18. all day 全天 19. be friendly to 对…友好 20. at lunch time 在午饭时间 21. a bit shy 有点害羞 22. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 23. represent the class代表班级 24. come top in… 在 … 中取得第一 25. let…down让某人失望 26. come up with: =to think of ( a plan, answer, reply,etc.)针对问题提出，想出(解决方法) 27. the rest of the students 其余的学生 4Reading 1.have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验 2.deal with 对付，处理 3.come out 出版 4.give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议 5.by accident 偶然地，无意之中 6.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 7.an internet friend 网友 Unit 5 Section 5A 1.belong to…属于…的;是…的一员 The book belongs to him.那本书属于他的。 I belong to the tennis club.我是网球俱乐部的一员。 What party do you belong to?你是哪个党的党员? 2.表示肯定推测:must一定,肯定; can/could可能; may/might也许,或许;表示否定推测:can’t 不可能 例句:The French book must be Li Ying’s , she is the only one who’s studying French. The homework can’t be Carol’s. She wasn’t at school today. The ticket might be my aunt’s or my uncle’s. They are both going to the concert. 3.toy car 玩具汽车 4.favorite author 最喜欢的作家 5.at the picnic 在野餐中 6.listen to classical music听古典音乐 7.a hair band 一个发带 8.at school上学、求学、在学校 9.they both 他们两个 10.go to the concert去听音乐会 11.have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 12.during the concert 在音乐会中 13.in the symphony hall 在交响乐大厅 14.try to do sth. 设法做某事 15.a math test on algebra 数学的代数考试 16.count 30% to… 百分之三十计入…… 17.the final exam 期末考试 18. because of sth./doing sth. 因为…… 辨析：because; because of： because of +代词/名词 是“因为”的意思，而because后加从句 She didn’t know yesterday’s homework, because she didn’t come yesterday. She is worried because of her test. Because of these, he failed. 19.a present for… 给某人的礼物 Section 5B 1.chase追赶=run after;赶走,追捕 The Johnsons' cat likes to chase the mice as if it were playing with them. 约翰逊家的猫喜欢追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它们闹着玩似的。 The alien is chasing the boy. The cat chased the mouse but could not catch them. 2.run for exercise跑步锻炼 He could be running for exercise. 3. in the sky 在天空中 4. a strange creature 一个奇怪的生物 5. a woman with a camera 带着照相机的妇女 6. wear a suit 穿西服 7. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 8.used to … 过去常常…… 9.these days 近来 10.in our neighborhood 在我们社区 11.the local school/newspaper/zoo 地方的学校/报社/动物园 12strange noises 奇怪的声音 13.outside our window 在窗户外 14.have fun 娱乐 15.next door neighbor 隔壁邻居 16.at first 开始 17.be worried 焦虑的 18.his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法19.there must be 一定有 20.late night深夜 21.in the hallway 在走廊 22.get in the window 进入窗户 23.in front of 在……的前面 24.escape from 从……逃出 25.in an ocean 在海洋里 an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 an ocean of paper题海 I was swimming in an ocean of paper last night. 26.too much 太多. 27.be care of=look out当心、小心 28.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做…… 29.get on the plane 上飞机 30.be worried about…担心…… 31.a strange smell 一种奇怪的味道 32.句型: It is + 形容词/名词 + to do sth It is the best time to swim. It is my greatest happiness to help others.帮助别人是我最大的快乐. 33.pretend to do sth假装做某事 He pretended to be reading.他假装在看书. pretend to be ill装病 34.use up用光,用完,耗尽 Yesterday I used up all my money. Unit 6 1.dance to the music跟着音乐跳舞 I like the music that I can dance to. 2.prefer=like better更喜欢; ⑴prefer sth更喜欢…; I prefer summer to winter.和冬季相比我更喜欢夏季. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有抒情词句的音乐. ⑵prefer doing to doing…与…相比更喜欢…;I prefer swimming to skating.与滑冰相比我更喜欢游泳. ⑶prefer to do rather than (to) do宁可/宁愿…而不… I prefer to die rather (to) steal.我宁死也不愿偷窃. I prefer to stay home rather than go out to play.我宁可呆在家里也不愿出去玩。 ⑷prefer doing/to do sth更喜欢做某事 I prefer singing/to sing.我喜欢唱歌。 3.quiet and gentle music轻柔的音乐 4.remind“提醒;使记起,使想起”: ⑴ remind + of sth/sb; ⑵remind + that从句 ;