否认名词英文

首先，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语（这个是其与谓语动词）的区别外，可以承担句子的其他成分。动名词，就是既包括宗祠的用法也包括名词的某些用法，一般式（谓语动词同时发生） doing being done完成式（谓语动词发生之前） having done having been done动名词的形式：Ving否定式：not + 动名词1．一般式：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。2．被动式：He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会。3．完成式：We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。4．完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。5．否定式：not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。6．复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。His not knowing English troubled him a lot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。动名词的句法功能：（1）作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。2．作表语：In the ant city,the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。3．作宾语：They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我们必须阻止空气被污染。注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语，如上面两个例句。此外，动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it，例如：We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：enjoy,finish,suggest,avoid（避免），excuse,delay,imagine,keep,miss,consider,admit（承认），deny（否认），mind,permit,forbid,practise,risk（冒险），appreciate（感激），be busy,be worth,feel like,can't stand,can't help（情不自禁地），think of,dream of,be fond of,prevent…(from),keep …from,stop…（from），protect…from,set about,be engaged in,spend…(in),succeed in,be used to,look forward to,object to,pay attention to,insist on,feel like4．作定语：He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你们学校有游泳池吗？5．作同位语：The cave,his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。His habit,listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。 谓语动词是与非谓语动词相对应的概念．两者都是动词，但是前者是作谓语成分，后者不能作谓语成分．而谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或短语动词承担．谓语与非谓语动词的关系1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。Miss Mary teaches us English.玛丽教我们英语。（teaches 动词作谓语）Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周来我们教室和我们谈话。 （to have a talk.... 不定式作目的状语）2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。Larke likes the pop music.拉克喜欢流行音乐。 （动词用单数第三人称形式，作谓语）Larke has nothing to do today.拉克今天没什么事要做。（do 用原形，补充说明nothing）非谓语动词的特征1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。Studying English is my favorite.学习英语是我的爱好。（studying 后跟宾语）To help him is my duty.帮助他是我的责任。（help 后跟宾语）2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。Working under such a condition is terrible.在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(under such a condition 是 working 的状语)It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。（for him 作不定式的逻辑主语）3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.对不起让你久等了。（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.从山上看，这座城市美丽多了。（Seen from...是分词的被动形式）4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。Our coming made him happy.我们的到来使他很高兴。（coming 起名词作用）There are two big swimming pools here.希望能帮你哈 …………