小特别16
初中生要想取得优异的作文成绩一定要注意平常时间的积累，下面我为大家总结了初中英语作文精彩万能句子，仅供大家参考。精彩万能句子 1. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。 2. A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。 3. A bad thing never dies.坏事遗臭万年。 4. A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠常怨工具差，不会撑船怪河弯。 5. A barking dog is better than a sleeping lion.吠犬也比睡狮强。 6. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 7. A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。 8. A book that remains shut is but a block.有书不读，书变木头。 9. A bully is always a coward.色厉内荏。 10.A burden of one's choice is not felt.爱挑的担子不嫌重。 开头句型选择 1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____. 2、俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3、现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。 议论英语作文句子 1. I think … is/ are important for us students. 2. I think doing exercise is the best way to keep us healthy. 3. Doing exercise is good for us. 4. I think we should often wash our hands. 5. In a word, TV programs make our life more colorful. 6. It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. 7. I hope everyone can take good care of our envoronment. Then our city will become more and more beautiful. 8. In my opionion, the factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers. 9. I find it + adj. + to do sth.(谈感受) 10.I know ...(后接宾语从句) 以上就是我为大家总结的初中 英语作文 精彩万能句子，核心加分句型汇总，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
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英语的句子成分有8种，分别是主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)和同位语(appositive)。
学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句和理解文段奠定了基础。英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配，就能写出完整、正确的句子。
一、句子成分和基本句型讲前练指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分并总结出该句的基本句型结构。1.They have worked for months and even years.成分：主语 谓语 时间状语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语（不及物动词）
2.The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work成分：主语 定语 谓语 表语句型结构总结：主语＋系动词＋表语
3.I didn’t understand all of the traditional customs at first.成分： 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 句型结构总结： 主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语
4.Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history成分： 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 句型结构总结： 主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）
5.Traditional festivals enable usto learn fine Chinese values成分： 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 句型结构总结： 主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（宾语＋补语） 小结：从以上的练习中可知英语中的句子成分包括：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补语
6.He was seenplaying basketball on the playgroundyesterday.(现在分词短语作主语补足语)
二、句子成分和基本句型精讲
（一）、句子成分
1、主语: 说明句子所谈的是：“什么人”或“什么物”，主语通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。EG:Lucylikes her new car very much. 露西喜欢她的新车。【名词作主语】Hegoes to and from schoolby bike every day.他每天都起得很早。(代词作主语)To learn English wellis a challenge.学好英语是一项挑战性工作。【不定式短语作主语】
2、谓语: 说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，英语中谓语只能用动词充当。例如：Weworkhard.我们努力工作。The boy caught a bird. 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。Heislike his father. 他像他父亲。注意：介词不能作谓语，必须与be动词连用，构成系表结构，一起作谓语。谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。EG:Music isthe utmost pleasure in life.音乐是人生最大的快乐。AsI take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth.
3、宾语: 宾语是动作的对象。由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当，说明主语做 “什么”。EG:Tom boughta story-book.汤姆买了一本故事书。【名词作宾语】I sawhim yesterday. 昨天我看到他了。【代词宾语】He decidedto run away from home. 他决定离家出走。【不定式短语作宾语】注意：宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语：有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫作间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语；合称双宾语。EG：I boughtmy sona box of Mark pens last night. 他给了我一些墨水。间接宾语 直接宾语Our teacher toldusaninteresting story. 老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。间接宾语 直接宾语
4、表语：说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”；与连系动词一起构成谓语，表语由名词、形容词、或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当；用在系动词后面。EG：I have been an English teacher since I graduated from university.我的姐姐是一名护士。【名词作表语】Terry seems in low spirits today.特瑞今天好像情绪低落。【介词短语】Tom’s dream has become true already. 汤姆的梦想已经实现。【形容词作表语】
5、定语：修饰名词或代词的成分，除形容词外，还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语都可以作定语。EG：After years ofhard work,his career began to take.多年的努力工作之后，他的事业开始腾飞。【形容词作定语】Are these studentsyour classmates? 这些学生是你班的吗？【形容词性物主代词作定语】Winter is the coldest seasonof the year.冬天是一年中最冷的季节。【介词短语作定语】The building to be built next year will be our new teaching building.明年将要修建的建筑物将是我们的新教学楼。【不定式作定语】The peoplehere are very friendly.这里的人们非常友好。【副词作定语】注意：单个形容词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前。而介词短语、不定式短语或副词等作定语时则放在被修饰的词之后。
6、状语: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或修饰全句的成分叫状语。作状语的主要是副词和介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等。EG：Jack runs veryfast. 杰克跑得很快。【副词作状语】All these clothes are madeby hand.shua。所有的这些衣服都是手工制作的。【介词短语作状语】She will arrive in Shanghaion Friday. 她将于星期五到达上海。【介词短语作状语】To pass the weekly test,he is studying very hard. 为了通过周考，他正在努力学习。【不定式短语状语】
7、宾语补足语: 有些及物动词的宾语后边还需要有一个成分来说明宾语的情况，意思才能够完整，这个成分叫宾语补足语。宾语和补足语构成复合宾语。EG:They always call me Lao Yang.宾语宾语补足语 【名词做宾补】You must keep the roomclean and tidy.宾语 宾语补足语【形容词作宾补】Mr. Yang invitedme to visit his new house in Huaihua.宾语 宾语补足语【不定式作宾补】I hadmy old housepaintedlast week.宾语 宾语补足语We found the girls in our classplaying gameson the playground ten minutes ago.宾语 宾语补足语【现在分词作宾补】
8、主语补足语一个句子有时不足以表达完整的意义，需要再添加一个成分用来补充说明主语的状态，特征和性质，这个成分就是主语补足语。常用来做补语的成分有形容词，名词，数词，不定式，分词和介词短语。Tired and sleepy, I went to bed.宾语补足语所在句子变成了被动语态后，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。例句：I saw the kiteup and down.（up and down是副词做宾补）The kite was seenup and down.up and down是副词做主补）
9、同位语 同位语对前面的名词或代词作进一步的解释和补充，说明它指的是谁、或者是什么。同位语大多数时候由名词来充当，形容词、代词、数词和从句也可以作同位语。Youchildren must learn to say please and thank you.你们这些孩子必须学会说请和谢谢。I heard the newsthat our team had won.我听说我们队赢了。句子成分巧记歌诀主谓宾表定状补七种成分记清楚句子主干主谓宾（表）枝叶成分定状补定语修饰主宾表宾语之后常有补主谓人称数一致状语位置最灵活考点对练1：指出下列句子中划线部分的成分。(将划线部分的句子成分写在横线上)
1.Jack and Tom are doingtheir homework now. 宾语
2.Bettyplantedmany trees and flowerson her farm 谓语
3.The boy under the tree isa policeman. 表语
4.We went on a visit to the Great Walllast week? 状语
5.Yangjing was mybest friend in my childhood. 定语
6.Healways walks in the park after supper with his wife. 状语
7.Mary asked meto help her yesterday. 宾语补足语
8.I boughtmy girlfriend a gold ringon her birthday. 双宾语
9.Mr. Weiremains a doctor. 谓语（系动词）
10.The boys and girlsseemed excited when they heard the news. 系表结构
三、简单句的基本句型简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。简单句分为5种基本句型：
1．主语＋谓语（主语 ＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。主语 谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语 宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。例4：The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。主语. 谓语 宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。主语谓语 宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。主语 谓语 表语例7：She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。主语 谓语 表语例8：The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。主语 谓语 表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语 直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语例13：My mother asks me to speak English as much as possible.主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语我母亲要求我尽可能多地讲英语。例14：I heard her singing happily in the room just now.主语谓语 宾语 宾语补足语刚才我听到她在房间里高兴地唱着歌。考点对练2：指出下列句子的基本类型1．主语＋谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语(间宾 +直宾 )5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语(宾 + 宾补)
1.Plants need water and sun. 主+ 谓+宾
2.The flowersare so fresh and beautiful. 主 + 系 + 表
3.The sun rises in the east. 主 + 谓 4.He gave me some flowers. 主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾 5.We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补6.Many animals live in trees.主 + 谓 7.Her mother looks very young. 主 + 系 + 表 8.She teaches us English.主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾 9.The children are jumping and laughing happily. 主 + 谓 10.Our teacher asked us to talk about thequestions in pairs.主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 11. He often tells me some interesting stories. 主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾 12.The students must keep their eyes closed. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 四、考点应考技巧1、在语法填空题中，要注意分析句子成分，方能判断空格中应该填什么词性。2、在阅读英语文章遇到长句难句时，要不断培养分析句子成分，抓住句子的主干部分（主谓宾），方能理解好句子含义。
五、句子成分和基本句型考点精练（一）、划出下列高考真题中的句子的主()谓()宾/表语()（有从句时，只划出主句的主谓宾/表）。
优质英语培训问答知识库
