哆啦Y梦
常用物流英语单词汇总
英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。以下是我帮大家整理的常用物流英语单词汇总，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
1.Dead Weight载重
2.Over weight surcharge超重附加费
3.Port Surcharge港口附加费
4.Fumigation Charge熏蒸费
5.Bill of Lading提单
6.Damage for Detention延期损失
7.Booking Note托运单(定舱委托书)
8.Shipping Order (S/O)装货单(下货纸)
9.Loading List装货清单
10.Inward cargo进港货，进口货
11.Outward cargo出港货，出口货
12.Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场
13.logistics operation物流作业
14.logistics cost物流成本
15.logistics management物流管理
16.sole agent/exclusive agent独家代理商
17.annual turnover年营业额
18.logistics center物流中心
19.logistics network物流网络
20.logistics enterprise物流企业
21.logistics documents物流单证
22.third-part logistics (TPL)第三方物流
23.value-added logistics service增值物流服务
24.supply chain供应链
25.bar code条码
26.electronic data interchange (EDI)电子数据交换
27.transportation运输
28.combined transport联合运输
29.through transport直达运输
30.transfer transport中转运输
31.container transport集装箱运输
32.door-to-door门到门
33.full container load (FCL) 整箱货
34.less than container load (LCL)拼箱货
35.storing储存
36.storage保管
37.inventory库存
38.cycle stock经常库存
39.safety stock安全库存
40.inventory cycle time库存周期
41.lead time订货至交货的时间
42.order cycle time订货处理周期
43.handing/carrying搬运
44.loading and unloading装卸
45.package/packaging包装
46.palletizing托盘包装
47.containerization货柜运输
48.distribution配送
49.joint distribution共同配送
50.distribution center配送中心
51.sorting分拣
52.order picking拣选
53.goods collection集货
54.assembly组配
55.distribution processing流通加工
56.inspection检验
57.warehouse仓库
58.storehouse库房
59.automatic warehouse自动化仓库
60.boned warehouse保税仓库
61.export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库
62.cargo under custom’s supervision海关监管货物
63.chill space冷藏区
64.freeze space冷冻区
65.humidity controlled space控湿储存区
66.temperature controlled space温度可控区
67.receiving space收货区
68.shipping space发货区
69.goods yard货场
70.goods shelf货架
71.pallet托盘
72.fork lift truck叉车
73.box car箱式车
74.specific cargo container特种货物集装箱
75.shipping agency船务代理
76.international freight forwarding agent国际货运代理
77.tally理货
78.international transportation cargo insurance国际货物运输保险
79.customs declaration报关
80.customs broker报关行
81.commodity inspection进出口商品检验
82.warehouse management仓库管理
83.warehouse layout仓库布局
84.inventory control库存控制
85.just in time (JIT)准时制
86.just-in-time logistics准时制物流
87.zero-inventory零库存
88.logistics cost control物流成本管理
89.supply chain management (SCM)供应链管理
90.Quick response (QR)快速反映
91.vendor managed inventory (VMI)供应商管理库存
92.Hand Truck杠杆式手推车、人力搬运车辆
93.AWB航空运单
94.DISBURSEMENTS AND DISBURSEMENTS FEES垫付款和垫付费
95.OTHER CHARGES其它费用
96.ACTUAL GROSS WEIGHT实际毛重
97.MINIMUM CHARGE最低收费
98.LCL：Less Than Container Load拼箱
99.40 HC：40 High Cubic 40柜
100.40 HRF：40 High Refrigerator 40冻柜
101.G.C：General Cargo普通货物
102.CY：Container Yard集装箱堆场
103.TEU：Twenty feet Equivalent Units 20尺集装箱
104.FEU：Forty feet Equivalent Units 40尺集装箱
105.airway bill of lading空运提单
106.air freight空运
107.bulk散装
108.cargo in bulk散装货
109.carrier运送人，运输业者
110.cartage运费
111.claim indemnity索赔
112.clearance of goods报关
113.consignee收货人
114.customs clearance fee报关费
115.customhouse海关
116.customhouse broker报关行
117.delivery order交货单
118.destination port目的.地，目的港
119.discharge of goods卸货
120.dock receipt收货单
121.documents against payment付款交单，付款后交付货物
122.export license (permit)出口许可证
123.import licence (permit)进口许可证
124.free port自由港
125.freight space舱位
126.hatch船舱
127.interior transportation国内运输
128.land transportation陆运
129.measurement cargo轻货，抛货
130.measurement ton体积吨
131.ocean bill of lading海运提单
132.ocean freight海运运费
133.shifting charge码头搬运卸货费
134.shipping advice装运通知
135.shipping port输出口港
136.short delivery短交
137.goods | | freight | | cargo 货物
138.transportation | | transit运输
139.to transport | | to carry | | to convey运送
140.transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输业
141.a forwarding agent运输代理人
142.a freight agent | | a carrier承运人
143.a shipping agent船务代理人
144.transportation by land陆上运输
145.transportation by sea海上运输
146.goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods货物运输
147.cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier货轮
148.goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck卡车
149.carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges | | cartage运费
150.carriage prepaid运费预付
151.carriage forward | | freight collect运费到付
152.carriage free免付运费
153.contract for carriage运送契约
154.working days工作日
155.loading装载
156.unloading | | discharge | | landing卸货
157.Consignor发货人,寄件人
158.Customs Code海关编码
159.Declared Value for Customs海关申报价值
160.ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)预计到港时间
161.ETD (Estimated Time of Departure)预计离港时间
162.FOB (Free on Board)船上交货，离岸价格
163.Gross Weight总重
164.Shipper托运人，发货人
165.Tariff关税表，收费表
166.Valuable Cargo贵重货物
167.Vulnerable Cargo易损货物，敏感货物
168.a comprehensive package of services全面的一揽子服务
169.advisory body咨询机构
170.air freight航空运费
171.as per按照
172.bargaining strength讨价还价的能力
173.bill of entry报关单
174.cargo transportation货物运输
175.carriage of goods by sea海上货物运输
176.carriage of gooods by road公路货物运输
177.carrier承运人
178.carrying capacity运载能力
179.clear the goods for export办理货物出口清关手续
180.combined transport合并运输
181.commission agent委托代理人
182.container cargo集装箱货物
183.contract of carriage货物运输合同
184.operation area理货区
185.packaging包装
186.pick up货物聚集
187.picking拣货，拣选作业
188.plastic pallet塑胶栈板
189.platform物流容器，站台，月台
190.rack货架
191.shed临时周转仓库
192.sorting分类
193.special cargo特殊货物
194.third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商
195.transit inventory中转存货
1.运输 transportation
2.联合运输 combined transport
3.直达运输 through transport
4.中转运输 transfer transport
5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport
6.集装运输 containerized transport
7.集装箱运输 container transport
8.门到门 door-to-door
9.整箱货 full container load (FCL)
10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)
11.储存 storing
12.保管 storage
13.物品储存 article reserves
14.库存 inventory
15.经常库存 cycle stock
16.安全库存 safety stick
17.库存周期 inventory cycle time
18.前置期(或提前期) lead time
19.订货处理周期 order cycle time
20.货垛 goods stack
21.堆码 stacking
22.搬运 handing/carrying
23.装卸 loading and unloading
24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading
25.包装 package/packaging
26.销售包装 sales package
27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand
28.中性包装 neutral packing
29.运输包装 transport package
30.托盘包装 palletizing
31.集装化 containerization
32.散装化 containerization
33.直接换装 cross docking
34.配送 distribution
35.共同配送 joint distribution
36.配送中心 distribution center
37.分拣 sorting
38.拣选 order picking
39.集货 goods collection
40.组配 assembly
41.流通加工 distribution processing
42.冷链 cold chain
43.检验 inspection
元力觉醒
看看如下的内容吧:Aalongside -- The side of a vessel.Bbarrel -- A measurement term that refers to 42 gallons of liquid at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15.56 degrees Celsius). berth -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo. bonded warehouse -- A warehouse authorized by customs authorities for the storage of goods on which payment of duties is deferred until the goods are removed. bow -- The front of a vessel. Also see "stern." breakbulk cargo -- Loose, non-containerized products. Examples include steel slabs and coils. bulk cargo -- Loose cargo shipped in the cargo hold of a vessel without mark and count. Examples include coal, grain and sulfur. bunker -- A maritime term that refers to fuel used aboard a vessel.Ccargo -- Freight loaded into a vessel. cargo manifest -- A list of all cargo carried on a specific vessel voyage. cargo tonnage -- Most ocean freight is billed on the basis of weight or measurement tons (W/M). Weight tons can be expressed in short tons of 2,000 pounds, long tons of 2,240 pounds or metric tons of 1,000 kilos (2204.62 pounds). Measurement tons are usually expressed in cargo measurements of cubic feet (one cubic foot equals 0.03 cubic meters) or cubic meters (one cubic meter equals 35.31 cubic feet). Typically, 40 cubic feet (1.13 cubic meters) is the measurement standard. carrier -- Any person or entity who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or procure the performance of carriage by rail, road, sea, air, inland waterway or by a combination of such transportation modes. chassis -- A frame with wheels and container-locking devices in order to secure the container for movement. container -- A truck trailer body that can be detached from the chassis for loading into a vessel, a railcar, or stacked in a container depot. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, refrigerated, flat rack, vehicle rack, open top, bulk liquid or equipped with interior devices. A container may be 20 feet (6.1 meters), 40 feet (12.19 meters), 45 feet (13.72 meters), 48 feet (14.63 meters) or 53 feet (16.15 meters) in length, eight feet (2.44 meters) or eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) in width, and eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) or nine feet, six inches (2.9 meters) in height. container freight station (CFS) -- A shipping dock where cargo is loaded ("stuffed") into or unloaded ("stripped") from containers. Container reloading from/to rail or motor carrier equipment is a typical activity. container terminal -- An area designated for the stowage of cargo in containers. Usually accessible by truck, railroad and marine transportation, the terminal is where containers are picked up, dropped off, maintained and stored. containerization -- Stowage of general or special cargo in a container for transport in various modes. containerload -- A cargo load sufficient in size to fill a container either by cubic measurement or by weight. container port -- A seaport that features cargo terminals developed specifically to handle marine cargo containers.Ddock -- For ships, a cargo-handling area where a vessel normally ties up. For land transportation, a loading or unloading platform at an industrial location or carrier terminal. doublestack train -- A train using specialized railcars that enable marine cargo containers to be stacked one atop another. draft -- The number of feet (or meters) that the hull of a ship is beneath the surface of the water. dry bulk container -- A container constructed to carry grain, powder and other free-flowing solids in bulk. Used in conjunction with a tilt chassis or platform. dry cargo -- Cargo that is solid in nature and normally does not require temperature control.Eexport -- Shipment of goods to a foreign country.Ffeeder service -- Cargo to/from regional ports are transferred to/from a central hub port for a long-haul ocean voyage. feeder vessel -- A short-sea vessel that transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller spoke ports. FEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "40-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 40 feet (12.19 meters) in length. One FEU is equal to two TEUs, or "20-foot equivalent units." See "TEUs." flat car -- A railcar without a roof and walls. flat rack/flat bed container -- A container with no sides and frame members at the front and rear for cargo loading from the sides and top. foreign-trade zone -- A free port in a country divorced from Customs authority but under government control. Merchandise, except that which is prohibited, may be stored in the zone without being subject to import duty regulations. free port -- A restricted area at a seaport used for the handling of duty-exempt import goods. freight -- Refers to either the cargo carried or the charges assessed for carriage of cargo. freight forwarder -- A person whose business is to act as an agent on behalf of the shipper. A freight forwarder frequently makes the booking reservation.Ggateway -- A point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines. gross weight -- The entire weight of goods, packaging, container and freight car, ready for shipment. Generally, the combined weight limit of the cargo, container and tractor for highway transport is 80,000 pounds (36,287.39 kilograms).Hhatch -- The opening in the deck of a vessel, providing access to the cargo hold.Iimport -- Shipment of goods from a foreign country. inland carrier -- A transportation line that hauls export or import traffic between ports and inland points. intermodal -- A shipping term denoting the interchangeable movement of cargo containers between different modes of transportation, primarily ship, truck and train, where the equipment is compatible with the multiple transport systems.JJacob's ladder -- A rope ladder suspended from the side of a vessel that is used for boarding. just in time (JIT) -- In this method of inventory control, warehousing is minimal or non-existent: The container is a "movable" warehouse and must arrive neither too early nor too lateKknot -- One knot is equal to one nautical mile (6,076 feet or 1,851.96 meters) per hour. In the early sailing days, speed was measured by tossing overboard a log secured by a line. Knots were tied into the line at intervals of approximately six feet (1.83 meters). The number of knots measured was then compared to the time required to travel the distance of 1,000 knots in the line.Lladen -- Loaded aboard a vessel. landbridge -- The movement of cargo, by water, from one country through the port of another country, by rail or truck, to an inland point in that country or to a third country. For example, cargo from Japan is landbridged across the United States to France. liquid bulk -- Cargo that is fluid in nature and typically transported in tankers. Examples include oil and other petroleum products. longshoreman -- An individual employed in a port to load and unload cargo vessels. loose -- Without packing.Mmaritime -- Business pertaining to commerce or navigation transacted upon the sea or in seaports. meter -- One meter is equal in length to 3.28 feet or 39.37 inches. metric ton -- One metric ton is equal in weight to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms. mile -- One mile is equal to 5,280 feet or 1.61 kilometers on land. Also see "nautical mile." mini-landbridge -- An intermodal system for transporting containers by ocean and then by rail or motor to a port previously served as an all-water move. For example, cargo from China is mini-landbridged through Seattle to New York. multimodal -- Synonymous with "intermodal" for all practical purposes.Nnautical mile -- One nautical mile is equal in length to 607,612 feet or 1.85 kilometers, which is the distance of one minute of longitude measured at the equator. Also see "mile." near-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located inland, in close proximity to a port waterfront. non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) -- A cargo consolidator in ocean trades that will buy space from a carrier and subsell it to smaller shippers. The NVOCC conducts itself as an ocean carrier, except that it will not provide the actual ocean or intermodal service.Oon-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble them into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located on a port waterfront. origin -- The location where a freight shipment begins its movement. overheight cargo -- Freight that is more than eight feet high, or too tall to fit into a standard container.Ppallet -- A platform with or without sides, on which a number of packages or pieces may be loaded to facilitate handling by a forklift or similar functioning equipment. pier -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo. piggyback -- A transportation arrangement whereby truck trailers and their loads are carried and moved by train to a destination. port -- There are three common definitions: 1. A harbor with piers or docks. 2. The left side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "starboard." 3. An opening in a vessel's side, used for handling freight. port of call -- A port where a vessel discharges or receives freight. port of entry -- A port where cargo enters a country and is unloaded. port of exit -- A port where cargo is loaded and leaves a country.Qquay -- A structure attached to land to which a vessel is moored. Also see “berth," "dock" and "pier."Rramp -- A railroad terminal where containers are received or delivered and trains are loaded or discharged. reefer -- An industry term for a refrigerated or temperature-controlled container. relay -- The transfer of containers from one ship to another when both vessels are controlled by the same network (carrier) manager. revenue ton -- A ton measurement on which shipments are freighted. If cargo is rated as weight or measure (W/M), whichever produces the higher revenue will be considered the revenue ton. Weights are based on metric tons and measures are based on cubic meters. Hence, one revenue ton is equal to one metric ton (2204.62 pounds) or one cubic meter (35.31 cubic feet). roll-on roll-off (Ro/Ro) -- A method of ocean cargo service using a vessel with ramps, which allow wheeled containers, trailers or vehicles to be loaded and unloaded without the use of cranes.Sservice -- A string of vessels that makes a particular voyage and serves a particular market. ship chandler -- An individual or company selling equipment and supplies to ships. shipper -- The person or company who usually is the supplier or owner of commodities shipped. Also called the consignor. ships --There are nine basic types of ships: 1. barge carriers -- Ships designed to transport barges. 2. bulk carriers -- All vessels designed to carry bulk cargo, such as grain, fertilizers, ore and oil. 3. combination passenger and cargo ships -- Cargo vessels with the capacity for 13 or more passengers. 4. freighters -- Comprises refrigerated and unrefrigerated breakbulk vessels, containerships, partial containerships, roll-on roll-off vessels and barge carriers. 5. full containerships -- Vessels equipped with permanent container cells for container storage, with little or no space for other types of cargo. 6. general cargo carriers -- This category includes breakbulk freighters, car carriers, cattle carriers, pallet carriers and timber carriers. 7. partial containerships -- Multipurpose containerships with one or more, but not all, cargo compartments fitted with permanent container cells. The remaining compartments are used for noncontainerized cargo. 8. roll-on roll-off vessels -- Specialized ships designed to carry wheeled containers, trailers and vehicles using onboard ramps. 9. tankers -- Ships fitted with tanks for storage of liquid cargo, such as crude petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, liquefied gas, wine and molasses. short ton -- One short ton is equal in weight to 2,000 pounds or 0.91 metric tons.side loader -- A lift truck fitted with lifting attachments operating on one side for handling containers. slip -- A ship's berth between two piers.spreader -- Equipment designed to lift containers by their corner casters. stack car -- An articulated five-platform railcar that allows containers to be doublestacked one atop another. stack train -- A rail service whereby railcars carry containers doublestacked on specially operated unit trains. starboard -- The right side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "port." stern -- The end of a vessel. Also see "bow." stevedore -- A person or company that employs longshore workers and establishes agreements to load or unload ships. stowage -- A marine term that refers to loading freight into vessels' cargo holds. straddle carrier -- Mobile truck equipment that is capable of lifting containers within its own framework. supply chain -- A logistical management system that integrates the sequence of activities from delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer to delivery of the finished product to the customer. "Just in time" is an example of supply chain management.Ttariff -- A publication that sets forth the charges, rates and rules of ports and transportation companies. terminal -- An assigned area where containers are prepared for loading into a vessel, train or truck, or are stored immediately after discharge from the vessel, train or truck. TEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "20-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 20 feet (6.1 meters) in length. Two TEUs are equal to one FEU. Also see "FEU." transship -- To transfer goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another. turnaround -- In water transportation, the time between the arrival and departure of a ship from a port.Uunit load -- Packages loaded onto a pallet, in a crate or any other way that enables them to be handled at one time as a unit. unit train -- A train comprising a specified number of railcars that remain together as a unit until reaching a designated destination. unitization -- The consolidation of a quantity of individual items into one large shipping unit to facilitate handling. Also: The loading of one or more large items of cargo onto a single piece of equipment, such as a pallet.Vvanning -- A marine term for stowing cargo in a containerwarehouse -- A place for the reception, delivery, consolidation, distribution and storage of cargo. Wwarehousing -- The storage of cargo. weights and measures -- 1. One cubic meter is equal to 35.31 cubic feet. 2. One long ton, or gross ton, is equal to 2,240 pounds or 1,016.05 kilograms. 3. One measurement ton is equal to 40 cubic feet or one cubic meter. 4. One metric ton, or kilo ton, is equal to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms. 5. One short ton, or net ton, is equal to 2,000 pounds or 907.18 kilogramsYyard -- This term commonly refers to a railroad yard with many rail tracks for assembling, storing or switching freight trains.
小小雯紫
transfer，读音：英［trænsˈfɜː（r) ,ˈtrænsfɜː（r)]，美［trænsˈfɜːr ,ˈtrænsfɜːr]
释义：
vt.使转移；使调动；转让（权利等）；让与
vi.转让；转学；转乘；转会（尤指职业足球队）
n.转移；中转；调动；换乘；（运动员）转会
其他：第三人称单数：transfers 现在分词：transferring 过去式：transferred 过去分词：transferred
词源：14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的transferre，意为转移，扛过。
词义辨析
move，shift，transfer，remove这些动词均可表示“从一处移往另一处”之意。
move普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移。
shift侧重位置与方向的改变。
transfer一般表示转送、移交或迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。
remove作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。
