考博英语写作

不管你是考本、考研还是考博，你都需要过英语这一关。对于离开院校多年的在职博士报考者来讲，英语作文是一个难点。很多硕士研究生毕业以后就没有从事英语方面的工作，因此也没有接触英语，从新将英语拾起来也确实有一定的难度，因此考生在平时的生活中更要多看、多写、多读，这样才能更快的提高自己的英语水平。下面便是在职研究生网给考生总结的考博英语作文范文，希望给考生带来一定的帮助。一、Criticism on TelevisionA lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren. A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s crimes.For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence.The evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children. The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important.A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents. In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as a child’s paprents should be in real life. There is an adult character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends happily.In my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs. When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.二、Human EducationThe other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture “Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text”. In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement. His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural education.With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane education.It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be “discarding the dross and selecting the essence”. The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind, and will help push forward the growth of economy.To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education. We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture.三、Public TransportationAs part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China. I can illustrate some examples.There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways. Commuters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes. Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weedends owing to fewer buses and more people. When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater –ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home. In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy.To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines. But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public.There are three sources for fund raising. One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles. Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale. The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable.The third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles. For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held. In this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated. So in a word, we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.四、he Rise of Intellectual Property ProtectionIntellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on ther relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the Licensing Act () is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemman is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.其实不管我们做什么事情都会遇到一些困难，如果你以良好的心态去应对这些难题，这些难题对你来讲也已经不是什么难题。因此在职考博人员更要乐观面对考试，积极备考，顺利通过考试。

各类英语考试都离不开词汇，词汇是最基本也是最重要的。虽然不推荐盲目地扩大词汇量，但是足够的单词储备对应试考试会有很大帮助。考博英语词汇量要求大致在8000-10000左右，大部分院校难度与六级和考研接近；

考博英语没有统一大纲，也没有完全通用的词汇手册。大家可以根据自身实际情况选择相应的词汇参考书，比如考研词汇、六级词汇、专四词汇、专八词汇、或者GRE词汇，大家开始背单词时，一定要用有例句的书。推荐大家考博英语词汇10000例

一，分值

平均为20分左右，其中最高达30分。

二，出题来源

历年真题、专四、专八、大学六级。

三，词汇记忆方法

考生可以尝试“滚雪球”式的方法或“艾宾浩斯记忆曲线”。以一周为一个周期，根据自己的情况每周识记一定数量的词汇，圈出不认识的词汇，放到第二周再次记忆，等记牢之后，隔一段时间又翻看，用这种反复记忆法达到牢记的效果。考博词汇不必默写，只需看到单词能知其意思即可。

四，题型

单选（部分院校有给划线部分找同义词的单选题）

五，词汇题考查内容

词义辨析 （近义词&形近词）80%；固定搭配&词组辨析 15%；语法题5%。

六，备考建议

考博英语词汇侧重考词义的辨析，包括形近词，近义词，及异形异义辨析，以及词组。考生应对各大院校近10年的真题进行反复练习，找出重点难点，体会出题意图。许多院校的出题来源就是其他学校考过的真题，所以大家一定要十分重视真题，将真题中不认识的单词统一写在一个本子上，形成错题集，每隔一段时间拿出来复习一遍。这样学习的针对性很强，重点识记不认识的高频词汇，这样会比较高效。

考博英语的作文基本上都是论述性的话题，给出一个观点让考生发表评论，一般都是3段或5段式。第一段：提出观点；接下来：分若干段从多个方面进行阐述；最后一段重述观点。这种出题方式很适合通过模板的方法加以掌握，通过阅读大量范文 ，从中提炼出适合自己的风格，包括习惯的模板开头、问题的提出、观点阐述的起、转、承等语句。模板总结出来，考试时只要结合具体的事类加以填充即可。范文参考：1. 总结对方观点，展示自己观点：2. 提出观点：3. 反方向论述： 4. 不可否认，科学研究和探索是一个不确定的事情，他的结果也自然有时候无法预测。5. 综述：The speaker claims that it is always a good investment for government to spend money on research, even when the results of that research are controversial. In my view, we should take advantage of it positive aspect and limit or avoid its negative impact. I believe that the research investment should be determined by their owning demand. That is to say that government should focus on current emergency research, and take account of other potential research as well, which may have important impact on future human development or existence