初中英语海啸

画中女孩做了的事：*在一场猛烈的暴风雨拯救朋友*在地震中救了她的父母*在海啸中救了人*在游泳意外中救了她弟弟小女孩警告了其他人蒂莉史密斯来自英国。在2004年圣诞假期前两周，蒂莉的地理课老师讲到海啸。这帮助她在2004年12月26日挽救了许多人的生命。在泰国的早晨，海啸来到麦拷海滩。蒂莉在那时候在做些什么？当天上午，10岁的蒂莉和家人在麦拷海滩散步，享受阳光。然后，突然，水退到很远，还冒起泡泡。蒂莉关注到了吗？是的，她关注了，她立刻告诉母亲海啸来了，但她妈妈不明白。蒂莉很不开心，她喊她的爸爸，他就大声呼叫警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩。~~~~~~~~~纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳~~~~~~~~~原文如下：the girl in the picture did:* saved some friends during a bad storm* saved her parents during an earthquake* saved people during a tsunami* saved her brother in a swimming accidentYoung Girl Warns Others aboutTilly Smith is from England. Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, Tilly's teacher talked about tsunamis in her geography class. This helped her save many lives on December 26th, 2004.The tsunami reached Maikhao Beach in Thailand in the morning. What was Tilly doing at that time?On that morning, ten-year-old Tilly and her family were walking on Maikhao Beach and enjoying the sun. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. It was bubbling too.Was Tilly paying attention to this?Yes, she was, and she told her mother at once. At tsunami was coming. Her mum didn't understand. Tilly was very sad. She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach.

你编的就有问题！你把问题编复杂化了。其实很简单，中考时后面绝不会出现the和a，这不是考察点。 中考的考点是：交通工具中on、by、in的区别现代交通工具统统是用by走路和骑活的东西是用on马车里面是用in（这个绝不会在初中考察） 记住顺口溜：走骑用on，现代by 另外两个顺口溜是：小处at，大处in， 有形with，无形by 小处at大处in，这个是指地点，市级以下的用at，市级以上的用in有形with无形by，这个是指通过某种方式，通过有形方式的是用with，通过无形方式的是用by。 下面是初中所有介词考点的用法：是我编的材料中的内容：第五部分 介词一 、at 、in 、on 在时间和地点上的应用是怎样的？答：at专指小的具体的东西。在时间上at用来表达具体的钟点。也表示noon、night和midnight。在地点上at专指小地方，比如门牌、地址。一般上限用到“县”这一级别。另外在大楼和商场中，因为要表示在里面，也用in。 In的使用非常广泛。在时间上可以用来指周、月、季度、年、十年、世纪。在地点上可以用来表示城市及城市以上级别的大片地方。 On使用场合比较特殊化，也是考试常考的内容。在时间上on用来描述“日子”这个概念。比如：几号、星期几、节日。特别需要指出的是，morning和afternoon、evening，它们单独出现前面用in，但是一旦和其他的任何成分配搭在一起，如Sunday morning ，就要用on。在地点上on用来表达“一条线”的概念。如一条街、一个楼层。 二、介词的特殊用法有哪些？答：小处at大处in， 有形with无形by，走骑用on现代by，恶意at善意to。另外，在光线、衣服、语言这些方面，习惯用in； 在电视电影、值日、着火、罢工、农场、出售、付钱方面，习惯用on 在温度、速度、转速、成本高低方面，习惯用at 下面给你所有初中考察的实战题：1-时间、地点上in、at、on的区别：例题1：We traveled all night to London and got there __________ Sunday morning.A. for B. on C. at D. to06北京—19因为本题是用来指示“早上”这个概念的，所以我们需要用on，因此答案是B。 例题2：--When did Hong Kong return to our motherland.'?-- ___July 1st, 1997.A．On B．In C．At D．For07福建福州—33因为本题所指示的是具体到日期，所以应该用on，因此答案是A 例题3：Shenzhou VI returned safely to Earth October 17，2005 after a five-day flight.A. in B. on C. at D. during06浙江绍兴—21具体到了日期，还是用on，答案是B。 例题4：—Look at my new digital camera. I bought it ______ June 1， Children’s Day.—Wow， how nice！A．on B．in C．at D．for07浙江金华—19具体到日期、节日，应该用on，答案是A。 例题5：—How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport _____ Thursday morning? —I’m going there _____ my car. A. on, in B. on, by C. in, by D. in, in06湖北孝感—25具体到“早晨”，前面必然是on，A和B选择，第二个空当然是“通过使用”汽车，所以是by，因此答案显然是B。 例题6： the morning of June 23, 1990,we started out for the city the east of China.A. In, in B. In, on C. On, on D. On, in04慈溪1第一个空具体到早晨，还是On，第二个空应当选择地点上应用最广泛的in，所以答案是D。 例题7：A tsunami （海啸）happened in some southern Asian countries _____ December, 2004.A. at B. on C. in D. by05上海31这里时间指的是月份，没有日期，所以应该选择in，答案是C。 例题8：Quite a lot of children get together in the park _________ June 1st to celebrate Children’s Day.A. on B. from C. at D. by05沈阳16 例题9：—When did Mr. Black move to London?—_____________ June 20, 1999.A. On B. At C. In D. With05乌鲁木齐2 例题10：The accident happened _______ a cold winter morning.A. in B. on C. at D. of05陕西29例题8和9都是具体到日期，而例题10是针对早晨的，所以答案一律是on。 2-介词本意的使用和区别：考查介词本意题：例题1： Kelly cooked dinner ________ her parents while they were cleaning the yard. A. with B. for C. to06成都—38本体从介词的本意出发应该选择是“为了”，Kelly为他的父母做饭，所以选择B。 例题2：All the clerks went home _______ Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work. A. except B. besides C. without06成都—40本题还是从介词的本意出发，本题的意思是：所有的员工都回家了，“除了”王先生。 例题3：Bob goes to the Children's Palace every day _____ Sunday. Every Sunday he helps at the Old People's Home. A. on B. in C. during D. except06福建南平—34本题还是考察介词的本意。Bob每天都到少年宫去，“除了”星期天。所以答案是D。 例题4：In Zhejiang there will be a new bridge over 30 kilometers long _______ Ningbo and Jiaxing.A. beside B. between C. next to D. from06浙江—18本题考察介词本意，一座三十公里的大桥介于宁波和嘉兴之间，所以答案毫无疑问是B。 例题5：It was a pity that the great writer died _________his works unfinished. A．for B．with C．from D．of04福建30本题考察介词本意。可惜的是大作家“随着”没有完成作品就离世了。所以本题应该选择B。 例题6：I’m sure you know the difference _____ “look for” and “find”.A. from B. for C. to D. between04陕西23本题考察介词本身的用法。Look for 和 find之间的区别，自然是选择D。 例题7： Every week, we have classes ____________ Monday to Friday.A. on B. to C. from D. with05南宁26本题考察介词本意。从周一到周五，毫无疑问是C选项。 例题8：“Ladies first” means “Ladies __________ gentlemen”.A. after B. near C. beside D. before05山东非课改22本题考察介词本意。女士优先的意思当然是女士在男士的“前面”。所以答案无疑是D。 例题9：The young people worked in the small village ___________ the year of 1972. A. during B. on C. for D. by05海南32本题考察介词本意。本题需要仔细审题，从后面的the year of 1972来看，很可能是in，但是本题的意思是“在1972年期间”。但是in也可，为了避免选项出现无法分别的情况，出题老师干脆在选项中避免了in的出现。于是没有找到in后，我们重新审题，发现A是正确的答案。本题告诉我们一个经验，再讲非谓语动词例题时也出现过。就是我们需要对考点很熟悉。本题当我们根据考点没有找到in后，就需要立刻转换思路，重新审题。 例题10：Hangzhou is famous ________ producing silk in China.A. from B. at C. in D. for05南京6本题考察介词本意。本题也需要仔细审题，它是带有迷惑项的。当我们看到in China的时候，如果不仔细审题，我们会根据“小处at大处in”来选择C选项。但是仔细看本题的意思是：在中国，杭州“因”丝绸而闻名。所以这里并不是考察“所处”的介词用法。这里选择的是for，“因为、为了”丝绸而闻名。 3-考察介词特殊用法考查介词特殊用法题：例题1：—How do you learn English ? —I learn ______watching English-languages videos. A. to B. of C. by D. at06辽宁沈阳—3本题考察“通过”这个词该用哪个介词。按照前面所说的第二项，有形with无形by，这里“看英文电影碟”是一种无形的学习手段，所以应该选择by。如果是“通过字典”那么就需要用with了，因为是有形的（本题并没有with）。因此本题很简单清晰，就是选择C。 例题2：---Who will be ____ duty tomorrow? ---Susan will. A. at B. on C. for D. in06陕西—21值日应该用on duty ，见前面第六项。 例题3：I usually go to school ______ bike, but sometimes I go to school ______ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on; with D. by; on 06浙江杭州—18通过前面第三项的关于交通工具可知，第一个空是现代的交通工具，应该一律选择by，第二项步行（或骑活的脚力，如马、驴等）应该用on。（口诀中的：走骑用on现代by）所以最后的答案是D。

A Summary

Li Ming has learned English for six years. His English, both spoken and written, is good. He does well in all other subjects besides English. Li Ming is honest and is always ready to help others. In a word, he is a very good student.

The Broadcasting Station of Our School

There is a broadcasting station in our school. All kinds of programmes are broadcast here. For example, brief news, moral education, voice of the class,sports entertainment, music appreciation are broadcast on the air all over the school. It broadcasts both self-made programmes and relays. They are all good, in my opinion. If we want to improve our English, we'd better pick up the English programme every day. It isn't difficult to understand. We can also listen to English programmes on the radio. As a result, the more we listen to the programmes, the more we know. We can also write to the station to give advice or to ask for what we want.

I was born on March 18. My family is neither very rich nor very poor.My parents are peasants. They work hard to support the family. They encourage me to study well. My childhood was happy.

I like learning. I like music and sports, too. I can run very fast and am the fastest runner in my class. I am good at English, Physics and Maths.

I want to be a scientist. Scientists have made recorders, TV sets, and so on. They have also invented the computer. All these make our life rich,interesting and easy.

Jack, Mike and Brown stayed at a hotel in New York. Their room number is 501 on the 50th floor.

Yesterday evening, the lift wasn't working, so they had to walk upstairs back to their room. To make things easier, they decided to tell some stories in turn.

Jack told a long story. When he finished telling it, they had reached the 15th floor. Mike told a much longer story. He didn't finish it until they had climbed up the 40th floor. Now it was Brown's turn to tell his story. He told a very short story which was made up of only one sentence, that is, “We have left the key of our room on the desk downstairs.”

October 15th, 1997 Wednesday

Fine

Wang Ming has a habit of telling lies. Some students often laugh at him.He is very worried so he came to ask me for advice.

I had a talk with him, and encouraged him to overcome his shortcoming.I told him that I would try my best to help him and make friends with him.He was glad.

I am sure that he will make good progress and will get along (on) well with other classmates.

Dear mother ,

亲爱的母亲：

The mother's day is coming and I would like to say “Happy mother's day” in this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. This day，I will stay away and can't give you my appreciation at home. I know I will watch myself，so don't worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I can't be at home， I hope you will have a wonderful mother's day.

母亲节快到了，我想在这封信里对您说“母亲节快乐”。我爱你，感谢你为我做的一切。这一天，我离开了，不能在家给您表达我的谢意。我知道我会看着自己，所以不要担心我。我在学习上做得很好。我的同学和老师都很好。尽管我不在家里，我仍希望您有一个美好的母亲节。

Your son,

你的儿子，

Li ming

李明

Dear Sir,

先生：

My name is Mary. I want to join the school English club. I am a 14- year-old girl. I like learning English very much. How nice to come to the English club! I can make more friends there and we can study together. My English teacher always says that English is very important in our life, so l like English a lot. I want to learn to write in English and sing English songs. They are pretty beautiful! I am careful and hard. I am good with other students,too. I think we will have a good time together.

我的名字叫做玛丽。我希望加入我们学校的英语俱乐部。我是一个十四岁的女孩。我非常喜欢学英语。这是多么美好能去英语俱乐部啊!在那里，我可以结识更多的朋友并且我们可以一起学习。我的英语老师经常说英语是很重要的在我们的生活之中。所以我十分喜欢英语。我希望学着用英文写信和唱英文歌.英文歌真的很好听!我很仔细并且也很努力。我也同样与同学们相处得很好，我想我们会一起度过一个快乐的时光。

I want to join the English club very much. please call me at 332-4590 or email me at . Thanks .

我真的十分想要加入英语俱乐部，请您打332-4590或用.来联系我。谢谢。

I want to hear from you again.

我希望能再次收到您的来信。

June 30,200l

Dear Wang Jun,

I am delightcd to learn that you are going to visit me during the coming summer holidays. My parents will also be happy to see you a gain I am sure you will enjoy every minute here. I know you are fond of swimming. A river lies not far away from my home. We can go swimming there. I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot days. In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner, so we cars also watch TV, play VCDs or read books very eorafortably at home. A mountain about two miles away form here is beautiful and there fore is worth touring. We can go there on foot. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird's-eye view of the whole village. Just phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to take anything. I'll prepare everything for you. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Zhang Ying

Dear John,

亲爱的约翰：

Long time no see, how is your summer vacation? I’m really sorry for writing so late. I have been too busy at this moment. I am happy to hear that you have traveled to Tibet at this summer holiday. How I wish I could go there with you!

好久不见，你的暑假过得还好吗?很抱歉那么晚才写信给你。这段时间我真的太忙了。我很高兴听说暑假你去了西藏旅游。我真希望我也和你一起去。

Let me tell you something about my summer holiday. My summer holiday is rich and colorful. My parents take me to Hong Kong. That’s a beautiful place. I buy a lot of funny things at there. Such as pretty dresses, cute dolls and the snacks I never eat before. I really want to stay there and never come back! In a word, I really appreciate the life there.

让我告诉你我的暑假趣事吧。我的暑假过得丰富多彩。我父母带我去了香港。那是个美丽的地方。我在香港买了很多新奇的玩意。比如漂亮的裙子，可爱的娃娃和一些从来没有吃过的零食。我真想待在那里再也不回来了。一句话，我喜欢那里的生活。

I’m really looking forward to your reply!

我很期待你的回复!

Truly yours,

Zoey

你忠实的朋友

柔伊

Dear Sandy,

亲爱的桑迪，

I offer my warmest congratulations to you for receiving the first prize of The Olympic English competition for the middle school students. I know that you are always good at English. You often win the praise of our English teacher and always in the first place of our class. So I’m surprise at all that you become champion for this competition. However, in my mind, this match is very difficult. So I becomemore and more admire you. Sincere congratulation to you again.

我表示热烈的祝贺你接收的获得了中学生奥林匹克英语竞赛一等奖。我知道你的英语一直都很好。你经常赢得我们的英语老师的表扬而且在班里总是第一。所以我一点都不惊讶在这个竞赛中你会成为冠军。然而，在我看来，这竞赛是很困难的。所以我越来越佩服你了。真诚的祝贺你。

Best wishes,

Mandy

曼迪

Dear President,

It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my very best student, Miss Shen Ming, a 21-year-old graduate of our institute this year. Miss Shen entered our institute in 1985 and she has ever since been hard-working at her lessons and made rapid progress. During the four years of study, she has always ranked high in her class. In 1987, she came out first at the National College Students English Speech Contest. Coming from a family of English teachers, Miss Shen has a particular interest in the teaching of English. It is her wish to further her studies on linguistics, methodology as well as on the English language. It will certainly be of great help to her if she could have such a chance in your Institute .

With best regards,

Yours sincerely,

Wang Shen

尊敬的校长：

我非常荣幸能向您推荐我最优秀的学生之一——沈明。他近年21岁，是我们学院的一名毕业生。沈明于1985年入我院，从那开始她一直努力学习，进步迅速。在四年的学习过程中，她一直在班上名列第一。1987年她在全国大学生英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。来自英语教师之家的沈明对英语教学有着特殊的兴趣。正是她的愿望使得她在语言学，方法论以及英语语言上继续深造。如果她能够得到在贵学院学习的机会对她来说将是很大的帮助。

致以最好的问候

王申

下面是对某公司客户得到一笔不错生意的祝贺

model composition

february 15th,

dear mr. smith,

congratulations on your firm’s recent(近来的) selection to design and print media advertisements for the beijing municipal government(北京市政府 ). we learned of your success at our convention in shanghai last month.

we have long believed that the success of individual franchises is directly linked to the healthy growth of the industry(生产制造) at large. we can think of no better firm to help our industry achieve wide recognition than your company.

we have followed your success in promoting other associations(协会) such as soft drinks, snack foods and recycling. your “dream vision ” ads for the bottling industry were both inspirational and effective in raising consumer awareness, and we look for similar positive responses(答复) to this business with the beijing municipal government.

again, accept our warm congratulations on your selection. we look forward to seeing the results of the survey you conducted(进行) during our convention.

sincerely yours

leonardo chen

感谢信9

感谢信

model composition

dear isabel,

it was certainly grand（出色的） of you and tom to come and see me off（为我送行）! i know it was not easy for you to get to the airport at such an early hour(早起), so i appreciate(感谢) it all the more.

flying over water can get dreadfully boring after the first few hours(几个乏味小时飞过了整个海洋), and your book of love stories came in very handy(方便). it was sweet and thoughtful(深思的) of you to think of it.

the flight was uneventful(平安无事) and we arrived in beijing on schedule(进度表). alice and adam met me at the airport, and went straight(径直) to their charming(迷人) little house. i know i am going to love it here.

i will write to you again, isabel. in the meantime, my thanks to you and tom for your much kindness(善良) to me when i studied in new york, and my love to you both, always!

yours ever,

下面是别人在海啸中受伤后，表示关切而写的一封慰问信

model composition

dear tom,

i am very sorry to learn from the evening paper that a tsunami hit（海啸袭击） your city this early morning, and i just cannot tell you how sorry i was to learn of your injury. your family tells me that you are progressing nicely（不错进展）, and that you will be out of the hospital in about ten days. i am certainly relieved to know that!

in the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. i hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more pleasantly(和气地).

with every good wish for your swift recovery.

1.in 2.on 3.in 4.on 5.on 6. on 7.by