热心网友小王
只有一种。 原著为美国人类学家 Ruth Benedict，英文专著。 中文译文版有： 《菊與刀》崔树菊、吕万和 译，商务印书馆1990年6月初版（日本丛书），ISBN 7100012937 《菊與刀》廖源 译，中国社会出版社2005年2月初版，ISBN 7508702603 《菊與刀》（插图典藏本）唐晓鹏，王南 译，华文出版社2005年2月初版，ISBN 7507515753 《菊花與劍》黄道琳 译，台湾桂冠出版1974年4月初版，ISBN 9575513258；2006年4月再版，ISBN 9577305571 《菊與刀》沙半纳 译，商务印书馆（香港）有限公司2005年7月初版，ISBN 9620717511 《菊与刀》（副标题：日本文化面面观）（闲读世界人文书系）北塔 译， 上海三联书店 2007年11月初版，ISBN 978-7-5426-2630-1，中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字（2007）第124510号 《菊与刀》（插图评注版）刘锋 译，当代世界出版社2008年1月初版，ISBN 978-7-5090-0284-1 《图解：你所不知道的日本文化之美》叶宁 译，华为国际2013年5月初版，ISBN -40-3采纳哦
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转瞬壹刻
The tranquil and quiet beauty of "daisy" is the Japanese royal family crest, vicious pull off the "knife" Bushido culture symbol. Ruth Benedict, American scholars use the methods of cultural anthropology, "daisy" and "knife" to reveal the contradictions of the Japanese character, that is, the dual nature of the Japanese culture (such as beauty but militaristic, Sean and combative, stubborn like the new and obey without tame, etc.), and thus start, and then analyzes the Japanese social hierarchy and related practices, and pointed out that the Japanese early childhood upbringing and Adult Correctional discontinuity form a dual personality important factor. Authors summarized the characteristics of Japanese culture as "shame culture" that Western guilt culture, external social force is not in the human heart. For these views, some Japanese sociologists highly that the performance of a "deep insight". Some Japanese history scholars not agree with that particular era, special social group of social psychology as "Japanese" universal psychological disadvantage of non-historical and ultra-class methodology. Evaluation Although different, a great impact isIs a fact. In 1951 the book was included in Japan's "modern parenting library, has been reprinted 36 times to l963. An introduction published in 1982, "Japanese school" masterpiece book praised book is the originator of the modern Japanese school, classic writings of cultural anthropologists to study in Japan. 1986, a review in the post-war situation of Japanese Studies article cited seven representative viewpoint, said Chrysanthemum and the Sword "is a compelling one. The above activities are, the book impact has not changed.
