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poverty 英[ˈpɒvəti] 美[ˈpɑːvərti]
n. 贫穷; 贫困; 贫乏; 短缺; 劣质;
[例句]According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute poverty
根据世界银行的统计数字,41%的巴西人生活在赤贫中。
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poverty elimination 脱贫;消除贫困
据牛津词典的释义,eliminate的词义是to remove or get rid of sth/sb,即排除、清除、消除。
▷Efforts should be made to improve local living environment, raise the localliving standard, and enhance people’s ability to work, and follow-up plans andmeasures are also needed to sustain the results of poverty elimination.
要通过改变生存环境、提高生活水平、提高生产能力实现脱贫,还要有巩固脱贫的后续计划、措施、保障。
poverty alleviation 扶贫
alleviate意为to make sth less severe,即减轻、缓和的意思。我们看到,官方除了在上述“脱贫”的表述中使用povertyalleviation外,还用其表示“扶贫”。
▷We will take targeted measures against corruption and misconduct in povertyalleviation, and improve the methods used in evaluation and oversight.
开展扶贫领域腐败和作风问题专项治理,改进考核监督方式。
poverty reduction 减贫
▷China is taking concrete actions to support poverty eradicationworldwide.
中国通过实际行动,为世界减贫事业提供帮助。
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