幸福的考拉721
英语是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言，由26个字母组成，英文字母渊源于拉丁字母，拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母，而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。
英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁-撒克逊人，以及朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触，它的词汇从一元变为多元。
英语是国际指定的官方语言（作为母语），也是世界上使用最广泛的语言，英语包含约49万词，外加技术名词约30万个，是词汇最多的语言，也是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的官方语言，拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数，仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。
扩展资料：
如同大部分的语言，英语是经过世代口耳相传而演化出来，期间经历一些重大变化。透过还原这些变化，我们能够从现今的英语追溯至其古代根源。现代英语与拉丁语衍生的罗曼语有很多相似的单字，正如法语和西班牙语一样。
大部分英语单字原本并不属于英语，而是在1066年 诺曼人入侵英格兰时传入，从而成为英语的一部分。当说法语的诺曼人占领英格兰，成为其统治阶级。他们带来了自己的语言，非常多的法语和拉丁语字汇被引入于当时本土所说的英语中。
今天，我们把那种英语称为古英语，即是《贝武夫》所用的语言。古英语可能看似较为陌生，但如果你懂一点德语的话，就能辨认出古英语，这是因为古英语属于日耳曼语族，于5至6世纪，初次通过盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人传入不列颠群岛。
他们所说的日耳曼方言，日后成为了盎格鲁-撒克逊语。于8至11世纪，维京人的入侵，为英语带来源自古北欧语的新词汇。要理解现代英语的根源似乎相当困难，因为需要溯源至这些分别来自于法文、拉丁文古北欧语和其他语言的单字。
原始印欧语是印欧语系重塑出来的祖先，来自东欧大草原，位于现今乌克兰和俄罗斯境内。印欧语系包括绝大部分的古代欧洲语言和大部分的古代西南亚语言。虽然尚有工作还未完成，但是我们能够在印欧语系和各种语言的相关词汇之间找出相同的系统相似性或对应性。
参考资料来源：百度百科-英语
爱上大碴粥
万圣节的来历的英文：The History of Halloween;how did halloween come
Halloween 读法 英 [ˌhæləʊ'iːn] 美 [ˌhæloˈin]
作名词的意思是：万圣节前夕（指十月三十一日夜晚）
短语
1、Halloween Pumpkins 万圣节南瓜方块 ; 南瓜连连看 ; 酒吧音乐 ; 万圣节南瓜
2、Halloween Bubble 万圣节消泡泡 ; 万圣节鬼怪消泡泡
3、halloween costumes 万圣节服饰 ; 万圣节服装 ; 华丽万圣节装美女 ; 万圣节化装
4、Halloween Escape 逃出万圣节鬼衣房 ; 逃出万圣节鬼楼 ; 逃出万圣节鬼城堡
history的词语用法
1、history主要指过去确实存在和发生过的具有重大意义或深远影响的事件与人物的总和,即“历史”也可指对“历史”进行研究、剖析、总结的一门学科,即“历史学”。当把对过去的事件作为整体看待时, history是不可数名词;
当history指过去事件的系统叙述时是可数名词,可加不定冠词a,也可有复数形式。作“历史学”解时前不加冠词,特指学校的课程或考试的科目时首字母可大写。
2、history还可表示“经历”“履历”“来历”,指过去发生的事件或经验,引申还可指“不复相关或不再重要的事实”。
3、当history表示有“多久的历史”时, have一般用现在时,有时也可用现在完成时。
history得到词义辨析
history, story这两个词都可表示“过去发生过的事件”。其区别是：
1、story指可能确实发生过、也可能根本没有发生过的一些连贯性事件;
2、history指发生在过去的真实事件。
爱吃的呆猫
Regarding the International Children's Day, it is widely celebrated on June 1. Children's Day had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in Geneva in 1925. The June 1 date has a Chinese-USA origin - and nothing to do with Communism. In 1925, the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This, of course, coincided with the conference mentioned above. June 1 somehow died out in the USA, only to be revived a couple of years ago. However, each country choses its own day to commemorate it.
福娃小宝贝
The establishment of International Children's Day is related to the Lidice massacre, a massacre during World War II.
国际儿童节的建立与第二次世界大战期间的一场屠杀——利迪丝大屠杀有关。
On June 10, 1942, German fascists shot and killed more than 140 male citizens over the age of 16 and all infants in the Czech village of Lidice, and took women and 90 children to concentration camps.
1942年6月10日，德国法西斯分子在捷克利迪奇村枪杀了140多名16岁以上的男性公民和所有婴儿，并将妇女和90名儿童带到集中营。
The houses and buildings in the village were burned down, and a village at the end of the road was thus destroyed by the German fascists. After the end of World War II, the world economy was depressed, thousands of workers were unemployed and lived in cold and hunger. The situation of children is even worse.
村里的房屋和建筑物被烧毁，公路尽头的一个村庄因此被德国法西斯摧毁。二战结束后，世界经济萧条，数千名工人失业，生活在寒冷和饥饿之中。孩子们的情况更糟。
Some have contracted infectious diseases and died in batches. Others have been forced to work as child labourers and suffer so much that their lives and lives are not guaranteed.
有些人感染了传染病，成批死亡。还有一些人被迫从事童工工作，他们的生活受到了很大的折磨，无法得到保障。
In order to mourn the Lidice tragedy and all the children killed in the war all over the world, to oppose the killing and poisoning of children, and to safeguard the rights of children, in November 1949,
1949年11月，为了悼念丽迪丝悲剧和全世界在战争中丧生的所有儿童，反对杀害和毒害儿童，维护儿童的权利，
the International Federation of Democratic Women held a meeting of the Council in Moscow, and representatives of various countries indignantly exposed the crimes of killing and poisoning children by imperialists and reactionaries of various countries.
国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科召开理事会会议，各国代表愤怒地揭发了各国帝国主义者和反动派杀害和毒害儿童的罪行。
In order to guarantee children's right to life, health care and education, and to improve their lives, the Conference decided to celebrate International Children's Day on June 1 every year. Many countries at that time agreed, especially socialist countries.
为了保障儿童的生命权、保健权和教育权，并改善他们的生活，会议决定每年6月1日庆祝国际儿童节。当时许多国家都同意，特别是社会主义国家。
June 1 is a festival for children in many countries of the world, especially in socialist countries.
6月1日是世界上许多国家，特别是社会主义国家的儿童节。
In European and American countries, Children's Day is celebrated on different dates, and there are few public celebrations. Therefore, it is misunderstood that only socialist countries will designate June 1 as International Children's Day.
在欧美国家，儿童节是在不同的日期举行的，很少有公众庆祝活动。因此，人们误解只有社会主义国家才会把6月1日定为国际儿童节。
In order to protect the rights and interests of children all over the world, in November 1949, the Executive Committee of the International Federation of Democratic Women held in Moscow decided that June 1 would be the International Children's Day every year.
为了保护全世界儿童的权益，1949年11月，在莫斯科举行的国际民主妇女联合会执行委员会决定每年6月1日为国际儿童节。
After the founding of New China, the State Council of the Central People's Government stipulated on December 23, 1949 that China's Children's Day should be unified with International Children's Day.
新中国成立后，中央人民政府国务院于1949年12月23日规定，中国儿童节应与国际儿童节统一。
winnie1103
英语（English）世界通用语言，是联合国的工作语言之一，也是事实上的国际交流语言。英语属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支，由古代从欧洲大陆移民大不列颠岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触，它的词汇从一元变为多元，语法从“多曲折”变为“少曲折”，语音也发生了规律性的变化。根据以英语作为母语的人数计算，英语是世界上最广泛的第二语言，但它可能是世界上第二大或第四大语言（1999年统计为380,000,000人使用英语）。世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，50%以上的报纸杂志是英语的。上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。英语也是与计算机联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有联系，而且随着互联网的使用，使英文的使用更普及。与英语最接近的无疑是弗里西语，这种语言现在仍然在荷兰北部弗里斯兰省中使用，大约有50万个使用者。一些人认为低地苏格兰语是与英语接近的一个独立语言，而一些人则认为它是英语的一个方言。苏格兰语、荷兰东部和德国北部的低地撒克逊语与英语也很接近。其他相关的语言包括荷兰语、南非荷兰语和德语。诺曼人于11世纪征服英格兰，带来大量法语词汇，很大程度地丰富了英语词汇。
沈阳宜家装饰
Halloween Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints' Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.
jarvinia奈奈
年的来历英文：
1、The Spring Festival has a long history, which evolved from praying and sacrificing at the beginning of the new year.
春节有着悠久的历史，它是从新年伊始的祈祷和祭祀演变而来的。
2、In ancient times, people held sacrificial activities at the beginning of the new year after the end of farming at the beginning of the new year, offering sacrifices to the gods and ancestors of heaven and earth and praying for a bumper year.
在古代，人们在新年伊始农耕结束后的新年伊始举行祭祀活动，祭祀天地的神和祖先，祈求丰年。
3、The origin of the Spring Festival contains profound cultural connotation and carries rich historical and cultural heritage in the inheritance and development.
春节的起源蕴含着深厚的文化内涵，承载着丰富的历史文化遗产在传承和发展。
4、This habit was followed in the early Han Dynasty. In the first year of the Taichu calendar of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, astronomers formulated the.
这一习惯在汉朝早期就开始了。在汉武帝太初历的第一年，天文学家制定了。
5、Taichu calendar and took the month of Jianyin (usually the second month after the month of the winter solstice) as the first year of the first month, which was consistent with today's first month.
太初历法将剑阴月（通常是冬至月后的第二个月）作为第一个月的第一年，这与今天的第一个月一致。
miss.w\^O^/
More than two thousand years ago, the Christian Church in Europe set November 1 as "the day of saints in the world". "Hallow" means saint. It is said that Celtic people living in Ireland, Scotland and other places have moved the festival forward one day since 500 BC, that is, October 31.
They think it's the day when summer officially ends, that is, the beginning of new year and the beginning of severe winter. At that time, it was believed that the dead soul of the old man would return to his former residence on this day to search for the living spirit in the living man, so as to regenerate, and this was the only hope that the man could obtain regeneration after death.
The living people are afraid of the souls of the dead to seize life, so people put out the fire and candle light on this day, so that the souls of the dead can not find the living people, and they dress up as ghosts to scare the souls of the dead away. After that, they will light up the fire and candles again and start a new year's life.
Halloween is actually a celebration of autumn, just like may day is a celebration of spring. Druid, the priest of ancient Gaul, Britain and Ireland, had a grand festival to celebrate autumn, which lasted from midnight on October 31 to November 1 the next day.
They believed that on that night their great God of death, Saman, summoned all the ghosts of those who had died that year, and those evil spirits would be punished by being entrusted as animals.
Of course, as long as we think of this kind of ghost party, it is enough to frighten the simple minded fools at that time. So they set fire to the sky and watched the evil spirits closely. That's the beginning of the idea that witches and ghosts are everywhere on Halloween. So far, in some isolated parts of Europe, some people believe that this is true.
中文：
两千多年前，欧洲的基督教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”。“Hallow”即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬天开始的一天。那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。
而活人则惧怕死人的魂灵来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死人的魂灵无法找到活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种、烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。
万圣节原本其实是赞美秋天的节日，就好像五月节是赞美春天一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司——德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日，从10月31日的午夜到次日11月1日，持续整整一天。
他们认为，在那天晚上他们伟大的死神——萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来，这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然，只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会，就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火，并严密监视这些恶鬼。万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区，还有人相信这是真的。
