静水居士
Eight Cuisines 八大菜系:
1. Shandong Cuisine 鲁菜
特色:选料精细、刀法细腻,注重实惠,花色多样,善用葱姜。
2. Anhui Cuisine 徽菜
特色:它以烹制山珍野味著称,擅长烧、炖、蒸,而少爆炒。其烹饪芡大、油重、色浓、朴素实惠。
3. Sichuan Cuisine 川菜
特色:它以麻辣、鱼香、家常、怪味、酸辣、椒麻、醋椒为主要特点。
4. Guangdong Cuisine 粤菜
特色:它以选料广泛,讲究鲜、嫩、爽、滑、浓为主要特点。它主要由广东菜、潮州菜和东江菜组成。
5. Fujian Cuisine 闽菜
特色:制作细巧、色调美观、调味清鲜
6. Jiangsu Cuisine 苏菜
特色:制作精细,因材施艺、四季有别,浓而不腻,味感清鲜,讲究造型。
7. Zhejiang Cuisine 浙菜
特色:讲究刀工、制作精细、变化较多、富有乡土气息。
8. Hunan Cuisine 湘菜
特色:以熏、蒸、干炒为主,口味重于酸、辣, 辣味菜和烟熏腊肉是湘菜的独特风味。
拓展资料:
1.八大菜系:
菜系,又称“帮菜”,是指在选料、切配、烹饪等技艺方面,经长期演变而自成体系,具有鲜明的地方风味特色,并为社会所公认的中国饮食的菜肴流派。
除八大菜系外还有一些在中国较有影响的细分菜系,潮州菜,东北菜,本帮菜,赣菜,鄂菜,京菜,津菜,冀菜,豫菜,客家菜等菜系。
2.四大小吃:
分别是南京夫子庙秦淮小吃、上海城隍庙小吃、苏州玄妙观小吃、湖南长沙火宫殿小吃
参考资料:
八大菜系-百度百科
维基先生Wiki
oday I would like to introduce cabbage genus to you allDongbei pickled cabbage genus, Northeast home, two things are indispensable First pickled cylinder, sauerkraut with large stones. Poor people and wealthy family. The sour smell of alcohol, light and refreshing, the use of biological antimicrobial, rich in lactic acid bacteria, dietary fiber and other nutrients, does not contain preservatives and pigments, is a green and natural health food今天我给大家介绍的是酸菜酸菜属东北菜,东北人家里,有两样东西不可缺少,一是酸菜缸,二是腌酸菜用的大石头。贫苦人家如此,豪门富户也如此。酸香味醇、清淡爽口、采用生物抑菌,富含乳酸菌,膳食纤维等营养物质,不含有防腐剂和色素,是一种绿色天然的健康食品。给分吧
李大胆yao一起吧
鲁菜:Shandong Cuisine
川菜:Sichuan Cuisine
粤菜:Guangdong Cuisine
闽菜:Fujian Cuisine
苏菜:Jiangsu Cuisine
浙菜:Zhejiang Cuisine
湘菜:Hunan Cuisine
徽菜:Anhui Cuisine
中国传统餐饮文化历史悠久,菜肴在烹饪中有许多流派。形成了中国的“八大菜系”,即鲁菜、川菜、粤菜、苏菜、闽菜、浙菜、湘菜、徽菜。其中川、鲁、粤、苏四大菜系形成历史较早,后来,浙、闽、湘、徽等地方菜也逐渐出名。
中国人发明了炒(爆、熘)、烧(焖、煨、烩、卤)、煎(溻、贴)、炸(烹)、煮(氽、炖、煲)、蒸、烤(腌、熏、风干)、凉拌、淋等烹饪方式,又向其他民族学习了扒、涮等方式,用来制作各种菜肴。经历代名厨传承至今,形成了各具特色的菜系。
神级的男子
锅包肉(英文名:Double Cooked Pork Slices),原名锅爆肉,是一道东北菜,光绪年间始创自哈尔滨道台府府尹杜学赢厨师郑兴文之手。成菜后,色泽金黄,口味酸甜。锅包肉是为适应外宾口味,把咸鲜口味的“焦烧肉条”改成了一道酸甜口味的菜肴。通常将猪里脊肉切片腌入味,裹上炸浆,下锅炸至金黄色捞起,再下锅拌炒勾芡即成。做法步骤锅包肉1. 肉片切0.5厘米左右 的片。加盐鸡精料酒腌制 。葱姜蒜切末备用。淀粉加入少许清水和色拉油调成炸糊。3. 锅入足量的油。等油温升高后,把肉片 粘上淀粉。下入锅中。待稍微变色后取出。再次升高油温。放入肉片 炸制酥脆后取出备用。锅包4. 锅内留少许热油。下入葱姜爆锅后加入陈醋,白糖,盐,鸡精大火熬开。放入炸好的肉片。翻匀后放入蒜末马上出锅。,“滨江膳祖”———郑兴文之手。由于用急火快炒,把铁锅烧热,把汁淋到锅里,浸透到肉里,所以起名叫“锅爆肉”。俄罗斯人发“爆”这个音为包,时间一长,“锅爆肉”就变成了“锅包肉”。在西安事变以前,由于东三省归属张氏家族管辖,所以道台府的很多菜,都属于禁菜、私菜。1911年在奉天(今沈阳)召开的万国鼠疫研究会上郑兴文以高超的厨艺受到与会各国代表的高度赞誉,获得大会颁发的荣誉牌匾《滨江膳祖》。日本占领黑龙江以后,张学良对东北部部分地区控制渐松,一些民间工艺、美食菜谱逐渐外流,锅包肉也开始在哈尔滨以及外部流传。后来到了辽宁,辽宁人对其加入了自己的改造,最后一步改用番茄酱或者番茄沙司,外观像极了哈尔滨的“樱桃肉”,减少了锅包肉(锅爆肉)原有的香酥金黄。龙泉山庄的厨师曾在全国电视厨艺大赛上,展现过沈阳版本的“锅包肉”。“滨江膳祖”的曾孙在哈尔滨花园街43号开办了美食店。
haorantaba
中国八大菜系:
1,鲁菜Shandong cuisine
雍鲁菜讲究原料质地优良,以盐提鲜,以汤壮鲜,调味讲求咸鲜纯正,突出本味。容华贵、中正大气、平和养生。
Yonglu cuisine pays attention to the quality of raw materials, to salt fresh, soup strong and fresh, seasoning salty fresh and pure, highlighting the original flavor. Junwaki, Zhong Zheng's atmosphere, peace and health.
2,川菜Sichuan cuisine
调味多变,菜式多样,口味清鲜醇浓并重,以善用麻辣调味。
The seasoning is varied, the dishes are diverse, and the taste is fresh and fresh.
3,粤菜Cantonese cuisine
选料精细,清而不淡,鲜而不俗,嫩而不生,油而不腻。擅长小炒,要求掌握火候和油温恰到好处。还兼容许多西菜做法,讲究菜的气势、档次。
The choice of materials is fine, clear and not light, fresh and not vulgar, tender and not raw, oily but not greasy. He is good at stir frying, and requires proper temperature and temperature. It is also compatible with many Western dishes, paying attention to the momentum and grade of dishes.
4,苏菜Chinese Cabbage
用料严谨,注重配色,讲究造型,四季有别。
Strict material, color matching and modeling. Four seasons are different.
5,闽菜Fujian Cuisine
尤以“香”、“味”见长,其清鲜、和醇、荤香、不腻的风格。三大特色,一长于红糟调味,二长于制汤,三长于使用糖醋。
Especially with "fragrant" and "flavor", they are fresh, sweet, fragrant, and not greasy. Three characteristics, one is longer than the seasoning of red grains, two is longer than the soup, three is longer than the sweet and sour.
6,徽菜Huizhou cuisine
擅长烧、炖、蒸,而爆、炒菜少,重油、重色,重火功。重火工是历来的,其独到之处集中体现在擅长烧、炖、熏、蒸类的功夫菜上,不同菜肴使用不同的控火技术,形成酥、嫩、香、鲜独特风味,其中最能体现徽式特色的是滑烧、清炖和生熏法。
It is good at burning, stewing, steaming, and blasting, cooking less, heavy oil, heavy color, heavy fire work. Heavy pyrotechnics has a long history. Its originality is mainly embodied in Kung Fu dishes which are good at cooking, stewing, smoking and steaming. Different dishes use different fire control techniques to form crisp, tender, fragrant and fresh flavors. The most distinctive emblem style is slippery, stewing and raw smoking.
7,湘菜Hunan cuisine
口味多变,品种繁多;色泽上油重色浓,讲求实惠;香辣、香鲜、软嫩。重视原料互相搭配,滋味互相渗透。湘菜调味尤重酸辣。相对而言,湘菜的煨功夫更胜一筹,几乎达到炉火纯青的地步。煨,在色泽变化上可分为红煨、白煨,在调味方面有清汤煨、浓汤煨和奶汤煨。小火慢炖,原汁原味。
The flavour is changeable, the variety is various, the color and luster is heavy, the color is thick, pays attention to the actual benefit; spicy, fragrant, fresh, soft tender. Attention should be paid to the matching of raw materials and flavor. The flavor of Hunan cuisine is extremely sour and spicy. Relatively speaking, the simmering skills of Hunan cuisine are better than those of almost all of them. In terms of color change, it can be divided into red simmer and white simmer. In terms of seasoning, there are clear soup simmer, thick soup simmer and milk soup simmer. Simmer with little fire, original flavor.
8,浙菜zhejiang cuisine
菜式小巧玲珑,清俊逸秀,菜品鲜美滑嫩,脆软清爽。运用香糟调味。烹调技法丰富,尤为在烹制海鲜河鲜有其独到之处。口味注重清鲜脆嫩,保持原料的本色和真味。菜品形态讲究,精巧细腻,清秀雅丽。
The dishes are small and exquisite, Qing Jun Yi Xiu, the dishes are delicious and tender, crisp, soft and refreshing. Seasoning with fragrant grains. Cooking techniques are abundant, especially in Cooking Seafood and fresh food. The flavour should be fresh and crisp, and keep the natural and true flavor of the ingredients. The dishes are exquisite, delicate, delicate and elegant.
菜系,又称“帮菜”,是指在选料、切配、烹饪等技艺方面,经长期演变而自成体系,具有鲜明的地方风味特色,并为社会所公认的中国饮食的菜肴流派。
中国饮食文化的菜系,是指在一定区域内,由于气候、地理、历史、物产及饮食风俗的不同,经过漫长历史演变而形成的一整套自成体系的烹饪技艺和风味,并被全国各地所承认的地方菜肴。
参考资料:中国八大菜系-百度百科
优质英语培训问答知识库