Lisa艳艳
2018年山西高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷难度适中，难度较去年稳中有升，延续以往高考英语的命题思路，梯度把握得比较好，符合2013年全国高考英语考试大纲的要求。不难看出，试卷依然重点考查考生对基础知识的掌握和语言的综合运用能力，试题命题原则、难度，能力测试取向，都与去年基本保持一致，只是考查得更细化了。各题型中规中矩，强调基础、实用，对平时教学中的重难点知识做了全面考查，避免了偏、难、怪的现象，对高中英语教学起到良好的指导作用。
一、听力理解
听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速较慢，侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到，迷惑性强，混淆较大，难以判断。对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的挑战。但因为今年听力依然不计入总分，考生和家长都不会太在意，但从长远来看，学生要加强对听的重视程度，毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力。
二、单项选择
单项填空考查的知识点比较全面，分布比较合理。考查了冠词、非谓语动词、情态动词、介词、连词、形容词、动词、动词短语词义的辨析、时态、情景交际、省略和名词性从句。非谓语动词、时态和连词(状语从句)均考查了两次，这三个语法点也是平时教学的重难点知识，但是对这三个语法点的考查方式比较简单，易得分。对冠词、介词、情态动词、省略和名词性从句的考查虽中规中矩，但是需要考生对基础知识掌握得非常扎实，否则也会失一到两分，比如34题考查raceagainsttime的介宾搭配，是个很容易遗忘的知识点。学生失分题还有23题，考查动词词义辨析及一词多义，这是学生的软肋；30题考查动词短语搭配，也是易混淆的词组，易失分。总体上来说，单选题有区分度。
三、完形填空
近几年完形填空都选取富有思想性和教育性的语篇材料作为试题，能力测试的同时注重培养学生的情感，引发他们的思考。今年的语篇是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，从文体上来说和去年不同(去年是一篇说明文)，但是延续了2011年以前的出题风格；从内容上来说贴近生活，描述了作者的一次经历，体验残疾人的生活及感想，考生易融入情境，入手容易。文章考点选项设计全面，以实词为主，主要考查了动词、形容词、副词、名词、非谓语及句与句之间连接词等，而且都是高频词汇，基本没有生僻词，且对上下文逻辑理解的考查贯穿始终，读懂全文基本含义应该问题不大，但是个别细节之处需要细心揣摩语境，选出最佳答案，就有一定的难度，比如39题，很容易错选成D项，这就是因为语境利用不当造成的。此外，考生还容易犯错的就是近义词辨析，如52题，direction、way、path都有道路、方向之意，在这篇文章的语境中选出最佳答案就有一定的`难度。总体而言，完形填空想拿满分不易，但也不会失分太多。
四、阅读理解
今年阅读理解的5篇文章选材地道，贴近生活实际，体裁多样。在选材上继续保持了知识性、趣味性强，信息量不是很大，语篇长度适中，题材与体裁广泛的特点，彰显文化特色，考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。
今年的5篇阅读理解文章整体难度不大，学生答题情况应该比较好。
A篇：记叙文，夹叙夹议，描述作者的省钱之道，语篇易于理解。题目设置以细节题为主，57题、58题较容易，59题考查主旨大意，易把握，56题干扰项较多，产生干扰的主要原因是原文第一段有几句话都是回答这一题的，可是学生只注意到其中一部分或者因为一个生词overbook受到干扰，所以这一题有难度。
B篇：科技说明文，一项在婴儿身上所做的实验，证明新生儿就有判断力。题目设置以细节题和推断题为主。虽然是大多考生最不喜欢的文体，但是由于题目设置简单，易得分。
C篇：社科类说明文，内容围绕很多人在谈话过程中会假装他们读过某些书、理解某些作家展开，分析了其中的原因及作者的看法。文章难度略微提升，题型涉及细节信息、推理判断和作者态度。这篇文章的细节题设置也需要逻辑推理，不是简单地从文章里找到原句就可以的，所以有一定的难度，比如64题、67题考查作者情感态度，需要考生很好地运用最后一段括号里的内容。
D篇：应用文，介绍了英国国家美术馆，设置了3个题，都很简单，基本不需要读完全文，可以先看题再回到文章里查找所需信息，这篇文章可以为之后的答题争取更多的时间。
七选五这种题型是第3年考，总体难度不是很大，学生通过抓住关键词、分析语段的结构、意思的顺延等基本上能定位答案。两个干扰选项句子可排除性很强，干扰力度不大。学生答题的正确率应该比较高。
五、短文改错
今年短文改错难度较大，学生容易下手但得分率不高。考点虽分布均匀，但不易察觉地考查了介词、代词、连词、名词、动词、副词、冠词的固定搭配，都是细小的知识，稍不注意就漏掉了一个点。因为改错更加考查学生综合运用语言的能力，在改错题上，学生还是会拉开一定的差距。
六、书面表达
书面表达的设计继续沿袭了近几年的风格，贴近学生生活，给笔友写信寻求其帮忙接机。选题合乎情理，符合考纲中贴近学生生活这一要求，这种题目让90%以上的考生有内容可写，下笔容易。主要内容的提示给学生一个纲要的指导，使考生有发挥水平的空间，虽下笔容易但是得高分不易。
从整个试卷来看，考生的语言基本功扎实与否，直接关系到能否得到较理想的分数，因为本套试题突出了基础知识和基本技能在英语学习中的地位，而且基础知识的考查非常细化，在单选和改错中考查小词的比重加大了。此外，考查考生运用语境解决问题的能力依然是重中之重，考点在语境中的贯穿非常明显，关键在于能否发现他们之间的逻辑关系。因此，我个人认为，在今后的英语学习中，学生还是必须加强对基本功训练，夯实基础，从听、说、读、写四方面培养自己综合运用英语的能力，还要培养从题干中体会隐含语境的能力。
ellalikesyou
一、写出下列字母的左右邻居，注意区分大、小写字母。(14分)
1. F_______ H
2. ______ s _______
3. _______W________
4. p _____r
5. ______ u ______
6. ______I ______
7. ______ N ______
8. ______ k _______
二、填入所缺的字母， 使其成为一个完整的单词并译成中文 (10分)
1. ___ ___ at , ____________.
2. pen__ __ l , ___________.
3. rul __ __ , __________.
4. colo__ __ , ____________.
5. g__ __ d , ____________.
三、根据所提供的情景选择适当的句子。(10分)
1.( )你想知道对方姓名，应说_
A.My name is Han Mel. B. Whats your name? C. Hello.
2.( )早上遇见刘老师，应说_ A.Thank you,Mr. Li. B.How? C.Good morning,Mr. Liu.
3.( )别人向你打招呼 Hello!你应说_ A.Whats your name? B.Hello! C.Thank you.
4.( )假如你叫林峰，当有人问你Whats your name?时，你应回答_____. A.Im fine,too B.Nice to meet von C.My name is Lin Feng.
5.( )见到客人站着，你应说， A.Sit down.please. B.How are you? C.Im fine,too.
6.( )下午与同学见面，你应说____ A.Good afternoon. B.Whats your name? C.How are you?
7.( )晚上分手时所用礼貌用语是： A.Hi! B.Hello! C.Good night!
8.( )当经介绍后认识某人，你应该说： A. Good morning. B. Please sit down. C. Thank you. D. Nice to meet you.
9.( )上课铃响了，教师走进教室，班长应该说： A.Please come in. B.Good morning. C.Stand up.
10.( )想知道对方的年龄，应怎样问? A.How old are you? B.How are you? C.How do you do?.
四、在表格中选择合适的词语，使句子通顺合理。(8分)
of , with, at, in, on , Thank you, must, doing
1、There is something wrong ________ my watch.
2、They go to the park _________ weekends.
3、This is an old photo __________ my family.
4、Mike usually gets up _________ 6:45.
5、We _______ go home now.
6、We plant trees ________ spring.
7、“ What is he _______?” “ She is reading.” 8、A:Happy birthday to you! B:____________.
五、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。(10分)
1. Open the window, please. (改为否定句)
________ open the window, please.
2. I can see a bottle of water on the table. (就划线部分提问)
________ can you _________ on the table?
3. There are thirty students in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
How _________ __________ are there in the classroom?
4. There are some birds in the picture. (改为一般疑问句句) __________ there ___________ birds in the picture?
5. They often play football on the playground.(就划线部分提问) ________ ________ they often _______ football?
六、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. Its time _____________(have) lunch.
2. Can you __________(jump) very high?
3. I want ___________(go) and play basketball.
4. Jim and Bill________________ (sing) in the room now.
5. Whats in the ___________(teacher) room?
6. There are some __________(book) on the desk.
7. Is _________(we) football under the desk?
8. There ________(be) a picture of my father in my bag.
9. The boy often _________(play) football here .
10. Let _________( we ) help you find it.
七。 选择填空(20分)
1.( ) The students ______ their homework every day. Now they _______ their homework.
A. do, do B. does, doing C. doing, are doing D. do, are doing
2.( ) What s wrong ______ your pencil-box?
A. about B. with C. for D. of
3.( ) _______ are working now.
A. The women workers B. The woman workers C. The women worker D. The woman teacher
4.( ) “What are the students doing?” “Some______ books and others ______ at the blackboard.” A. are looking, are reading B. are reading, are watching C. are watching, are looking D. are reading, are looking
5.( ) “Can you help me with my English ?” “________________________”
A.I think. B. Yes, I can. C. I cant think so D. No, thanks
6.( ) The students are going to ______ trees on the hill. A. playing to B. planting C. plant D. working
7.( ) I want ________ the house. Could you ________ me? A. clean; help B. to clean; help C. to clean; to help D. cleaning; to help
8.( ) The children are __________TV now. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. seeing
9.( ) What _____ the man ______ over there? A. is, do B. are, doing C. is, doing D. are, do
10.( ) Wheres my pencil-box? I ______ it. A. am not seeing B. am not finding C. cant find D. cant look at
11.( ) Its time to ______ up. A. getting B. got C. gets D. get
12.( ) One of the boys_____ my brother. A. is B. are C. am D. be
13.( ) Lets come and ______ some water. A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drinks
14.( ) The players are playing _____ football. A. a B. an C. the D. /
15.( ) ______ are the two students doing in the classroom? A. Who B. What C. Where D. Whose
16( )。 That girl is new in our class . Do you know ___________ name? A. her B. she C. he D. his
17( )。-Can you play with a yo-yo , Jim ? -Yes , I ___________ . Its easy . A. must B. can C. am
18 ( )。September 10th is ___________ . A. Womens Day B. Childrens Day C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers Day
19 ( )。 This second-hand camera is much ___________ than that new one . A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest
20 ( )。Every morning, I have ______ egg and _______ glass of milk for my breakfast. A、an…an B、a…a C、an…a D、/…a
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择答案。(5分)
Some students are in Han Meis house. They are talking about many things. They are eating and drinking something. Han Meis mother is cooking for them. Its eleven oclock. Its lunch time. They are eating. Han Mei says, “Help yourselves.” Jim likes eggs. Kate likes rice. Lucy likes bread. Lily doesnt like bread. She likes bananas. They are drinking ten bottles of orange. They are having a very good time.
( )1. Who are in Han Meis house? A. A student B. Some students C. Han Mei D. Jim, Kate
( )2. They are drinking ten _________. A. bottle of orange B. bottles of orange C. bottle of oranges D. bottles of oranges
( )3. ________is cooking for them. A. Han Mei B. Some students C. Han Meis mother D. Han Meis father
( )4. Lucy ________. A. likes rice B. likes eggs C. likes bananas D. likes bread
( )5. When are they having lunch? ________. A. At six B. At seven C. At twelve D. At eleven
九、阅读对话，根据对话内容判断，正确“T”,错误“F”.(5分)
John: When is my birthday, mum? Mum: Your birthday is in May. John: And when is my fathers birthday? Mum: His birthday is in April. John: And you, mum? Mum: My birthday is in June. John: Oh, dear! Father is only one month older than me, and I am one month older than you, mum!
( ) 1、Johns birthday is in January.
( )2、Johns fathers birthday is in April.
( ) 3、Johns mothers birthday is in June.
( ) 4、Johns father is only one month older than John.
( ) 5、John is one month older than his mother.
十、完形填空：阅读短文，并从四个选项中，选择正确的答案。(8分)
My father __ 1____ a good friend in the factory (工厂)。 He is sixty. He is an old man. All of the children like him. We call ____2___ Uncle Sam. He __3___ from England. He ___4___ in Sichuan. He cant __5____ Chinese. We teach(教) him Chinese He ___6_ us English. He ___7____ work on Sundays. He __8___ making things. And he likes watching TV with his children at night.
( )1. A. have B. haves C. has D. is
( )2. A. he B. they C. him D. his
( )3. A. come B. comes C. goes D. to come ( )
4. A. live B. living C. lives D. to live ( )
5. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk ( )
6. A. teach B. teachs C.teaches D.teaching ( )
7. A. do B. dont C. does D. doesnt ( )
8. A .likes B. like C. to like D. liking
职高英语试卷答案
一、 (10分) 1.G 2. r, t 3.V ,X 4.q 5.t ,v 6. H ,J 7. M , O 8. j l
二 (10分) 1.that 那个 2. pencil 铅笔 3.ruler 尺子 4.colour 颜色 5.good 好的
三、(10分) 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
四、(8分) 1. with 2. on 3. of 4. at 5. must 6. in 7. doing 8. Thank you.
五、(10分) 1.Dont 2.What see 3.many students 4. Are any 5. Where do play
六、(10分)1 .to have 2.jump 3.to go 4.are singing 5.teachers 6.books 7.our 8. is 9.plays 10. us
七、(20分)1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.C
八、(5分) 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5.D
九、(5分) 1.F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
十、(8分)1.C 2.C 3.B 4C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A
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