固定短语英语初中

1 not at all =not in the slightest 根本不 2 end up 结束 3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错 4 later on 随后 5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb 害怕…… 6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 7 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记 8 make up 组成 9 deal with=do with 处理 10 be angry with 对……感到生气 11 go by （时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝 12 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事 13 break off 突然终止 14 make/use flashcards 制作使用抽认卡 15 make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表 16 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说 play the CD too loud 把CD放开大声 sweep the floor clean 把地板扫干净 17 practice the pronunciation 练习发音 56 end up doing sth 最后做某事 57 become unhappy 变得不高兴 58 behave with sb 与某人相处的方式 59 stay angry 持续生气 60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战 61 solve the problem 解决问题 62 realize sth =sth come true 实现某事 63 make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子 64 complete/finish doing sth 结束做某事 65 the secret of sth …的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习 66 an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分 67 developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家 68 with the help of sb 在某人帮助下 help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 69 compare A to B 把A与B进行对比70 physical problems 生理缺陷 71 find a pen pal 找一个笔友 72 in a positive way 用积极的方法 75 last for a long time 持续很长时间 73 first of all 首先 74 to begin with 以…开始 75 make sb laugh 使某人笑76 help a lot/a little 帮助很多、一点 77 have disagreement 意见不合 78 decide not to do 决定不做某事 79 talk to each other 互相谈话 80 too much + n. 太多… much too + adj. 81 be strict with sb 对某人严厉 82 regard sth as a challenge 把……视为挑战 1 used to 过去常常 He used to be thin . I used to like riding . I didn’t use to like tests. 2 be interested in =take an interest in 对…感兴趣 3 be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕 4 go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉 5 eat candy [U] 吃糖 6 chew gum [U] 嚼口香糖 7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb 与…聊天 8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper 福州日报 9 daily life 每天的生活 10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死 He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years. He is dying. 他将死./临终 11 afford sth/to do sth 负担得起12 cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦 13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里 14 be patient with sb 对…有耐心 15 finally=in the end=at last 最后 16 make a decision on sth/doing sth 决定做某事 =make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 17 head teacher 班主任 head master 校长 head group leader 组长 monitor 班长 18 It’s necessary to do sth 必须做某事 19 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊 be surprised at sth 吃惊于… To my surprise, a phone call changed his life. 20 even though=even if (+让步状语从句) 即使 Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy. 21 no longer=not...any longer 不再(延续性) no more=not…any more 不再(短暂性) 22 take pride in=feel/be proud of 为…而自豪 I take pride in being a Chinese. I am/feel proud of being a Chinese. 23 pay attention to sth/the grammar 注意语法 24 give up 放弃 Don’t give up. 不要放弃25 a couple of days 两天 26 look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样 27 waste water 浪费水 waste one’s time 浪费时间 28 wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐型眼镜 29 have a good memory 记性很好 30 have long/straight/curly hair 留着…发型 31 on the swim team 在游泳队 32 People sure change. 人是会变的 33 for a long time 很长一段时间 34 make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽 35 have/like/hate gym class 有/喜欢/讨厌体育课 36 paint/draw pictures 画画 37 be/live alone 独处/单独居住 feel lonely 觉得孤独 38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去学校 take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘车 ride a bike=go by bike=riding 骑车 39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 担心 40 study all the time=study all along 一直学习 41 a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的弟弟 42 spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 1 choose one’s own sth. 选择某人自己东西 have one’s own sth.. 有某人自己的某物 2 should do sth. 应该做 shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做 3 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做sth. 4 get one’s driver’s license 获得某人驾驶执照 5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一个兼职 6 a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生 fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子(复数) the+adj./old/young 一类人（复数） 7 get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears 钉耳洞 have/get sth.done 使….被做 have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪某人头发 have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋 8 go to the mall with sb. 和某人去购物/商业街 9 be sure (of/ about sth.) 确信某事 be sure that+从句 确信 make sure 确认 10 too wild= not serious enough太鲁莽,不够冷静 11 too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that... 太..而不能enough money/ + n. 足够的sth. 12 work at night 在晚上工作 work every night 每天晚上工作 13 stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环 14 seem to do. 似乎 15 look cool/clean/smart 看起来酷/干净/聪明 16 spend time with friends/sb. 花时间与某人在一起 17 So do we . = We do, too. 我们也是 18 would like to do 想要做 19 wear one’s own clothes 穿某人自己衣服 20 concentrate on 全神贯注 concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习 21 feel comfortable 感觉舒适 22 be good for 对…有益 23 design one’s own uniforms/sth. 设计某人自己校服/某物 24 a good way to do sth. 一个做…的好方法 25 keep + n. + adj. 保持…怎么样 26 study in group 在团队学习 27 learn a lot from sb./each other 从…学习许多 28 have an opportunity to do 有个机会做… have a chance to do 有个机会做… 29 go back to school 回校 36 ask sb for help 寻求帮助 He is asking for help. 他正在求救 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 37 improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧 38 enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量39 watch English news 看英语新闻 40 understand the voices 听懂(说的内容) 41 learn a lot/much 学了很多 42 join an English club 参加英语俱乐部 43 keep a diary in English 用英语写日记 44 review notes 复习笔记 45 write original sentences 写新颖的句子 46 practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话 47 do well/OK 做得好 48 get mad at sb 生某人的气 49 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法 50 be fair/unfair 公平、不公平 51 on duty 值日 It’s one’s duty to do sth 某人的职责做某事 It’s our duty to distribute to the society 52 be lost/missing 丢失 53 young adults 青少年 54 see a psychologist 看一个心理医生 55 get a lot of practices 得到许多练习

学习过初三上学期英语短语的同学，觉得它的难度几何?下面是我给大家整理的初三英语上学期固定短语，供大家参阅!

1. take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)

2. take photos 拍照

3. take some medicine 服药

4. turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

5. turn in 交出，上交

6. turn…into… 变成

7. turn to 翻到，转向

8. turn down (把音量)调低

9. turn…over 把……翻过来

10. play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

11. play games 做游戏

12. play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

13. play with snow 玩雪

14. play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

15. turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

16. think over 仔细考虑

17. arrive at/in a place 到达某处

18. eat up 吃完，吃光

19. do well in 在……干得好

20. enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事

21. find out 发现，查出(真相等)

22. finish off 吃完，喝完

23. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

24. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

25. hold a meting 举行会议

26. hold up 举起

27. hurry up 赶快，快点

28. enter for 报名参加

29. langht at 嘲笑

30. be used to 习惯于

31. used to 过去常常

32. wake…up 唤醒

33. work out 算出

34. stay in bed 卧病在床

35. ask for 向……要……，请求

36. ask for leave 请假

37. send for 派人去请(叫)

38. pay for 付……的款

39. wait for 等候

40. thank for 为……感谢

41. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

42. look for 寻找

43. leave…for 离开……去……

44. fall off 跌落

45. catch cold 着凉，伤风

46. catch up with 赶上

47. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见

48. filled……with 把……装满

49. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

50. talk about 谈论……

1. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

2. keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……keep.sb.sth.from doing.

3. keep one's diary 记日记

4. make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

5. make a living 谋生

6. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

7. make faces (a face)做鬼脸

8. make friends (with)与……交朋友

9. make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

10. make room/space for 给……腾出地方

11. make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

12. make a fire 生火

13. be made in 在……地方制造

14. look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

15. look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

16. look up 往上看，仰望

17. look after 照管，照看，照顾

18. look for 寻找

19. look like 看上去像

20. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

21. look out 当心，小心

22. look on …as… 把……当作……看待

23. look around 朝四周看

24. look at 看着……

25. put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)

26. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

27. put into 使进入，输入

28. put one's heart into 全神贯注于

29. put…down… 把……放下

30. put…into… 把……译成

31. set up 竖起，建起

32. set off 出发，动身

33. set out 出发

34. set an example for 为……树立榜样

35. send for 派人去请(叫)

36. send out 放出，发出

37. end up 把……往上送，发射

38. take one's advice 听从某人劝告

39. take out 拿出，取出

40. take down 拿下

41. take place 发生

42. take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

43. take the place of 代替……

44. take a walk/rest 散步/休息

45. take it easy 别紧张

46. take sth.with sb. 随身带着

47. take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

48. take care of 关心，照顾，保管

49. take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

50. take an exam 参加考试

1. think about 考虑……

2. worry about 担忧……

3. look after 照料

4. run after 追赶，跟在后面跑

5. read after 跟……读

6. smile at 对……微笑

7. knock at 敲(门、窗)

8. shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

9. throw away 扔掉

10. work hard at 努力做……

11. wait in line 排队等候

12. change…into… 变成

13. hurry into… 匆忙进入

14. hurry up 快点

15. run into… 跑进

16. hear of 听说

17. hear from 收到……来信

18. think of 认为，考虑

19. catch hold of 抓住

20. instead of 代替……

21. hand in 交上来

22. be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着

23. be able to do sth. 能够做……

24. be afraid of+doing (to do sth. that…) 害怕…… (不敢做……，恐怕……)

25. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

26. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

27. be famous for 以……而著名

28. be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

29. be from 来自……，什么地方人=come from

30. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

31. be worried 担忧------be worried about 对……感到忧虑

32. be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

33. be in (great) need of (很)需要

34. be in trouble 处于困境中

35. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

36. be late for ……迟到

37. be made of (from) 由……制成

38. be satisfied with 对……感到满意

39. be free 空闲的，有空

40. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

41. be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

42. take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船

43. come back 回来

44. come down 下来

45. come in 进入，进来

46. come on 快，走吧，跟我来

47. come out出来

48. come out of 从……出来

49. come up 上来

50. come from 来自……

1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2. be at home/work 在家/上班

3. be good at 善于，擅长于

4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

5. be covered with 被……复盖

6. be ready for 为……作好准备

7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8. be interested in 对……感到举

9. be born 出生

10. have nothing to do 无事可做

11. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

12.

13. take away 拿走

14. take back 收回，带回

15. take hold of 抓住……

16. take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

17. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

18. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

19. do one's best 尽力

20. do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)

21. do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

22. do morning exercises 做早操

23. do eye exercises 做眼保健操

24. do well in 在……某方面干得好

25. get up 起床

26. get everything ready 把一切都准备好

27. get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

28. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

29. get back 返回

30. get rid of 除掉，去除

31. get in 进入，收集

32. get on/off 上/下车

33. get to 到达

34. get there 到达那里

35. give sb. a call 给……打电话

36. give a talk 作报告

37. give back 归还，送回

38. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

39. give lessons to 给……上课

40. give in 屈服

41. give up 放弃

42. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

43. give a message to…… 给……一个口信

44. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

45. go to the cinema 看电影

46. go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

47. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

48. go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

49. go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去

50. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

51. go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

52. go round 顺便去，绕道走

53. go up 上去

54. go out for a walk 外出散步

55. go on (doing) 继续(做……)

56. go shopping 去购物

57. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

58. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

59. (the lights) go out (灯)熄了

60. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

61. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

62. have dictation 听见

63. have a try 试一试

64. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

65. have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

66. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

67. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

68. have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

69. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

70. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

71. have (have got) a headache 头痛

72. have a fever 发烧

73. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

74. have a look (at) 看一看……

75. have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

76. have a talk 谈话

77. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

78. have sports 进行体育锻炼

79. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

80. have something done 让人(请人)做……

81. have a test/an exam 测验/考试

82. have an idea 有了个主意

83. had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

84. have a word with 与……谈几句话

85. help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……

86. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……

87. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

88. help each other 互相帮助