准确的讲英语短语

compasses 名词 n. 1.罗盘,指南针[C]The compass was first used in sailing. 罗盘首先用在航海上。 2.(制图用的)圆规[P1]3.范围,界线;周围,界线[C][S1]Such things aren't within the compass of my power. 这些事不在我力可能及的范围之内。 Her actions went beyond the compass of proper social behavior. 她的举动越出了正当的社交行为的范围。 4.【音】音域及物动词 vt. 1.图谋,计划2.围绕...而行,包围3.达到,获得He did everything within his power to compass his ends. 他竭尽全力以求达到目的。 4.理解,领会scissors 名词 n. 1.剪刀[K]She took a pair of scissors and cut the string. 她拿了一把剪刀把绳剪断。 2.【体】作剪刀开合状的腿部运动;用双腿钳住对方的摔跤姿势;(跳高)剪式跳法[J]thief 名词 n. [C]1.贼,小偷The thief was caught in the act. 小偷当场被捕。 2.【方】(引起淌蜡的)烛花a handkerchief 名词 n. [C]1.手帕2.围巾;颈巾（handkerchief的解释） a handkerchief 一条围巾、一条手帕、一条领巾 scarf scarf1名词 n. [C]1.围巾;披巾;头巾The wind made the girl pull her woollen scarf tightly around her neck. 风使得那个女孩子将她的羊毛围巾紧紧地围在脖子上。 2.领巾;领带3.(装饰用的)狭长台布(=runner)4.【军】肩章5.(斜挂胸前的)绶带及物动词 vt. 1.围(围巾);披(披巾)2.用围巾围;用披巾披scarf2名词 n. 1.嵌接[U][C]2.(嵌接的)斜面,切口,截面;(斜嵌)槽[C]及物动词 vt. 1.嵌接;凿槽于scarf1名词 n. [C]1.围巾;披巾;头巾The wind made the girl pull her woollen scarf tightly around her neck. 风使得那个女孩子将她的羊毛围巾紧紧地围在脖子上。 2.领巾;领带3.(装饰用的)狭长台布(=runner)4.【军】肩章5.(斜挂胸前的)绶带及物动词 vt. 1.围(围巾);披(披巾)2.用围巾围;用披巾披scarf2名词 n. 1.嵌接[U][C]2.(嵌接的)斜面,切口,截面;(斜嵌)槽[C]及物动词 vt. 1.嵌接;凿槽于scarf1名词 n. [C]1.围巾;披巾;头巾The wind made the girl pull her woollen scarf tightly around her neck. 风使得那个女孩子将她的羊毛围巾紧紧地围在脖子上。 2.领巾;领带3.(装饰用的)狭长台布(=runner)4.【军】肩章5.(斜挂胸前的)绶带及物动词 vt. 1.围(围巾);披(披巾)2.用围巾围;用披巾披scarf2名词 n. 1.嵌接[U][C]2.(嵌接的)斜面,切口,截面;(斜嵌)槽[C]及物动词 vt. 1.嵌接;凿槽于a Vietnamese 名词 n. 形容词 a. 1.越南人(的)（vietnamese的解释） a Vietnamese 一个越南人（的） Belgian 名词 n. 1.比利时人形容词 a. 1.比利时人的 a belgian 一个比利时人（的） irishman 名词 n. 1.爱尔兰人a irishman 一个爱尔兰人Roman Roman形容词 a. 1.罗马的;罗马人的2.古罗马语的名词 n. 1.罗马人2.古罗马语,拉丁语roman名词 n. 1.【法】韵文小说2.【法】传奇小说3.罗马正体铅字a Roman 一个罗马人Swiss名词 n. 1.瑞士人形容词 a. 1.瑞士(人)的two Swiss 两个瑞士人 GREEK名词 n. 1.【电脑】桌上排版中提供的一种字型Greek名词 n. 1.希腊人[C]The director of the film is a Greek. 这部电影的导演是一位希腊人。 2.希腊语[U]My friend speaks French and Greek. 我的朋友会讲法语和希腊语。 3.难懂的事[U]Physical chemistry is Greek to me. 我对物理化学一窍不通。 形容词 a. 1.希腊的;希腊人的;希腊语的two Greeks 两个希腊人 gremansGerman ['dʒə:mən] adj. 1.德意志的，德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国文化的 2.日耳曼民族的，(1871年普法战争前中欧)德语国家的 n. 1.德意志人，德国人 2.德裔 3.德语 two Gremans 两个德国人

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除 …… 之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在 …… 的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防 ( 万一 ) 免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在 …… 条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以 …… 为代价 in the course of 在 … 过程中，在 … 期间 of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除 …… 之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给 ( 后代 ) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ， on the other hand... 另一方面 …… at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如 in honor of 以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意 on one's honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与 …… 一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in group to 以便，为了 in group that 以便 out of order 发生故障，失调 on one's own 独自地，独立地 in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 in the past 在过去，以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 on the point 即将 …… 的时候 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在实际中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的 in public 公开地，当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就 …… 而论 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于 …… 的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了 …… 起见 on sale 出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职，额外 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被看到，在望 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 on the spot 当场，在现场 in step 同步，合拍 out of step 步调不一致，不协调 in stock 现有，备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭 in terms of 依据，按照；用 …… 措词 for one thing 首先，一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有时 for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在 …… 之上 out of touch 失去联系 in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿 by turns 轮流，交替地 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，无效 a variety of 种种，各种 by virtue of 由于 by the way 顺便提一下，另外 by way of 经由，通过 …… 方式 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍 after a while 过了一会，不久 for a while 暂时，一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 at work 在工作，忙于 out of work 失业 in the world 到底，究竟 have/gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑 gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于 pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁 …… 之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 get the better of 打败，致胜 catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任，负责 keep company with 与 …… 交往，与 …… take delight in 以 …… 为乐 with delight 欣然，乐意地 make a/the difference 有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into effect 实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处 be friends with 对 … 友好，与 … 交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 keep one's head 保持镇静 lost one's head 不知所措 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家务，做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 make up one's mind 下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转 put in order 整理，检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上，与 …… 同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生，进行 take the place of 代替 come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，使发生 make sense 讲得通，有意义 catch the sight of 发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用，利用 give way 让路，让步 lead the way 带路，引路 make one's way 前进，进行 make way 让路，开路 keep one's word 遵守诺言 act on 作用 appeal to 呼吁，要求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量(的) ，许多(的)influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduce to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 a matter of (关于 ……)的问题 a number of 若干，许多 reply to 回答，答复 a series of 一系列，一连串 trolley bus 电车 I. D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况，真相 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一 …… 就 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待 in demand 有需要，销路好 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔，有时 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 account for 说明 (原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对 allow for 考虑到 appeal to 呼吁，要求 arrive at 达成，得出 ask after 询问，问候 ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于 begin with 从开始 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束 break through 突破 break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低 bring forth 产生，提上 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现；公布；出版 bring up 教育，培养，使成长 build up 积累,堵塞,树立,逐步建立,增进,锻炼 call for 邀请；要求；需求 call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起 call off 放弃，取消 catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 call up 召集，动员；打电话 care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲 carry off 夺去 carry on 继续下去；从事，经营 carry out 贯彻，执行；实现 come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 count on 依靠；期待，指望 count up 把 …… 相加 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cut across 走捷径，抄近路 deal with 处理，对付，安排 do without 没有 …… 也行 fill in/out 填充，填写 get at 得到，接近；意思是 get into 进入，陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入；研究，调查 go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go through 经历，经受；详细检查 go with 伴随，与 …… 协调 go without 没有 …… 也行 improve on 改进 keep to 保持，坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负 live on/by 靠 …… 生活，以 …… 为食 live through 度过，经受过 look after 照管，照料 look at 看望，注视 look for 寻找，寻求 look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视 look over 检查，查看，调查 look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 make for 走向，驶向；有助于 occur to 被想到，被想起 play with 以 …… 为消遣，玩弄 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到 run for 竞选 run into 撞上，偶然碰见 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取 send in 呈报，递交，送来 serve as 作为，用作 set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 sit for 参加 stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观 stand for 代替，代表，意味着 stand against 反抗，抵抗 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 take after 与 …… 相像 take for 把 …… 认为是，把 …… 看成是 take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 take to 喜欢，亲近 touch on 关系到，涉及 turn into 变成 turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 turn off 关上；出产；解雇 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 break in 闯入；打断，插嘴 break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 bring to 使恢复知觉 burn out 烧掉 burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完 catch on 理解，明白 check in 办理登记手续 check out 结账后离开；检验，核查 check up (on) 校对，检查，检验 cheer up 使高兴，使振奋 clear away 扫除，收拾 clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚 come off 实现，成功，奏效 come on 请,来吧,快点,开始，出场,上演 come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round (around) 来访.前来.苏醒.复原 come through 经历，脱险 come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出 cross out 删去，取消 cut back 削减，减少 cut down 削减，降低 cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断；删去；停止 cut out 删除 cut short 突然停止 die down 渐渐消失，平息 die out 消失，灭绝 draw in (火车、汽车)到站 draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in 顺便来访 dry out 干透，使干 dry up 干涸，枯竭 drop off 减弱，减少 drop out 退出，离队 fall behind 落后 fall out 争吵；结果是 fall through 落空，失败 feed in 输入 find out 查明 get across 解释清楚，使人了解 get around/round 走动，旅行； (消息) 传开 get away 逃脱，离开 get by 通过，经过 get down 从 …… 下来；写下 get in 进入；收获，收集 get off 从 …… 下来；离开，动身，开始 get over 克服； ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来 get through 结束，完成；接通电话 have got to (do) 不得不，必须 get together 集合，聚集 get up 起床；增加，增强 give away 泄露；分送 give back 送还，恢复 give in 交上；投降，屈服 give off 放出，释放 give out 分发，放出 give up 停止，放弃 go ahead 开始，前进；领先 go by 过去 go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去 go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开 go out 外出；熄灭 go over 检查，审查；复习，重温 go round/around 足够分配 go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产 go through 通过，审查，完成 go up 上升，增加；建起 hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分发，散发，发给 hand over 交出，移交，让与 hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留 hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩 hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去 hang up 挂断 ( 电话 ) have back 要回，收回 have on 穿着，戴着 hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制 hold on 继续，握住不放 hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服 hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫 hurry up( 使 ) 赶快，迅速完成 keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留 keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低 keep off 不接近，避开 keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let in 让 …… 进入，放 …… 进来 let off 放 (烟，烟火)，开 (枪) let out 放掉，放出，发出 line up 排队，使排成一行 look back 回顾，回头看 look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕 look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作 look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望 make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解 make out of 用 …… 做，从 …… 得出 make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装 mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂 pass away 去世，逝世 pass off 中止，停止 pass to 转到，讨论，传到 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒 pay back 偿还，回报 pay off 还清 ( 债 ) pay down 即时交付，用现金支付 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出 pick up 拾起.(偶然)得到.中途搭(人).学会 pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低 pull in (车) 停下，进站，船 (到岸) pull off 脱 (帽\衣) pull on 穿，戴 pull out 拔出，抽出； (车、船) 驶出 pull together 齐心协力 pull up(使) 停下 put across 解释清楚，说明 put aside 储存，保留 put away 放好，收好；储存 put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定 put forward 提出 put in 驶进 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加 (体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯) ；出版，发布；生产 put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ，整理 put up 提\举起.提(价).为 …提供食宿,投宿 ring off 挂断电话 rub out 擦掉，拭去 run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查 run off 复印，打印 run over 略读,略述,辗过,浏览,匆匆复习 see off 给 …… 送行 see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍 set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入 set forth 阐明，陈述 set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生 set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定 set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持 show in 领入 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 使呈现，使醒目 shut out 排除 sit in 列席，旁听 sit up 迟睡，熬夜 speed up 使加速 stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 站起来，耐用 step up 提高，加快，加紧 step in 插入，介入 stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续 take away 消除；消耗 take down 记下，写下 take off 拿走，脱下；起飞 take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事 take over 接管，接办 take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收 take up with 和 …… 交往，忍受，采用a big headache令人头痛的事情 a matter of concern 焦点 a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 absent from不在,缺席 abundant in富于 account for 解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告 add to增加（add up to） after all 毕竟,究竟 agree with同意 ahead of time / schedule提前 ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） alien to与...相反 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over again 再一次,重新 all over 遍及 all right 令人满意的;可以 all the same 仍然,照样的 all the time 一直,始终 angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 anxious about/for忧虑,担心 anything but 根本不 apart from 除...外(有/无) appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 appropriate for/to适当,合适 approximate to近似,接近 apt at聪明,善于 apt to易于 around the clock夜以继日 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as a rule 通常,照例 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as follows 如下 as for 至于,关于 as good as 和...几乎一样 as if 好像,防腐 as regards 关于,至于 as to 至于,关于 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 as well 同样,也,还 ashamed of羞愧,害臊 aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at first 最初,起先 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at last 终于 at least 至少 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at someone's disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 aware of意识到 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面 back up后备,支援 bare of几乎没有,缺乏 be able to do能够 be around差不多 be available to sb.可用,可供 be bound to一定 be capable of doing能够 be concerned with 关心…，涉足… be dying to渴望 be fed up with受够了be tired of be in hospital 住院 be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 be in the mood to do sth. 想做 be pressed for time时间不够 be tied up with忙于 be under the weather 身体不好 beat around the bush 拐弯没角 beat the crowd 避开人群 before long 不久以后 behind schedule 误点 bent on sth. 下定决心做… beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 beyond question 毫无疑问 book on reserve 须留的图书 booked up 订完了 bound for开往 break down抛锚 break though突破 break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with bring about 使…发生 bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过...方法 call off取消 call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 capable of能够 careful of/about/with小心,注意 certain of /about确信,肯定 chair a meeting 主持会议 charge sb. with sth.控告 clear of没有,不接触 clever at善于 close to接近,亲近 come in contact with 与…取得联系 come out of sth. alive大难不死 come up (with)提出,拿出 comparable to/with比作/比较 conscious of察觉到,意识到

go to~ to sth (a) (usu without a or the 通常不与a或the连用) move or travel to (the place specified) for the purpose esp associated with it 为某目的去某处: go to hospital, ie for medical treatment 去医院（治疗） * go to prison, ie be sent there for having committed a crime 进监狱（因犯罪） * go to market, ie to sell one's produce 上市场（卖货）. (b) (usu without a or the 通常不与a或 the连用) attend (a place), esp regularly 参加, 出席（尤指经常地）: go to church, school上教堂去做礼拜、 上学 * Did you go to (ie study at) university? 你上过大学吗? go off go off sb/sth lose interest in sb; lose one's taste for sth 对某人失去兴趣; 对某事物感到乏味: Jane seems to be going off Peter. 简好像对彼得日趋冷淡. * I've gone off beer. 我不爱喝啤酒了. go off with sb leave one's husband, wife, lover, etc in order to have a relationship with sb else 离开丈夫、 妻子、 情人等另结新欢: He went off with his best friend's wife. 他与至友之妻逃之夭夭了. * She went off with the milkman. 她与送牛奶的人私奔了. go off with sth leave a place with sth that does not belong to one 携非己之物而去: * Who's gone off with my pen? 谁把我的钢笔拿走了?get to~ to/into...; ~ in arrive at or reach a place or point 来到或到达某地或某点: We got to London at 7 o'clock. 我们7点到达伦敦. get offget (sb) `off (a) (cause sb to) leave a place or start a journey （使某人）离开某地或出发: We got off immediately after breakfast. 我们吃完早餐就动身了. * get the children off to school 打发孩子上学. (b) (cause sb to) fall asleep （使某人）入睡: I had great difficulty getting off to sleep last night. 昨夜我翻来覆去难以入睡. * She got the baby off (to sleep) by rocking it. 她摇着婴儿哄他入睡. get off (sth) leave (work) with permission 下班: I normally get off (work) at 5.30. 我通常是5点30分下班. * Could you get off (work) early tomorrow? 明天你可以提前下班吗? get off sth stop discussing (a particular subject) 不再讨论（某事）: Please can we get off the subject of dieting? 我们别讨论节食了行吗? get sth off send sth by post 邮寄某物: I must get these letters off by the first post tomorrow. 我这些信必须随明天首批邮件寄出. get sth off (sth) remove sth from sth 从某物上移去某物: Her finger was so swollen that she couldn't get her ring off. 她手指肿得褪不下戒指来. get off (with sth) escape or nearly escape injury in an accident （在事故中）幸免於难或无大恙: She was lucky to get off with just a few bruises. 她幸免於难, 只是有几处擦伤. get (sb) off (with sth) (infml 口) (cause sb to) escape or nearly escape punishment （使某人）免受惩罚或获得从轻发落: A good lawyer might be able to get you off. 请位好律师有可能使你免受追究. * He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小笔罚款了事. * She was lucky to get off with a suspended sentence. 她侥幸被判缓刑. get off with sb; get `off (together) (Brit infml 口) have a sexual or romantic experience with sb 和某人有性关系或谈恋爱: Steve got off with Tracey/Steve and Tracey got off (together) at Denise's party. 史蒂夫和特蕾西在丹尼斯的聚会中搞上了.

买一本书吧Useful expressionsFrom Junior Books 1. be afraid of 2. agree to do sth. 3. not…at all 4. one after another 5. at last 6. at once 7. at the same time 8. at work 9. be away from 10. go away 11. make the bed 12. do one’s best 13. be busy with 14. be busy doing sth 15. by bus /car / plane 16. catch up with 17. catch cold 18. day after day 19. do some cleaning 20. eat up / use up 21. in the end 22. fall ill 23. on foot 24. make friends with sb. 25. in front of 26. get back /in /off /on 27. get on with 28. give up 29. go on doing sth. 30. go shopping 31. be good at 32. hand in / out 33. have a good time 34. have breakfast / supper 35. have sports 36. hear from 37. here and there 38. hold a meeting 39. hold on 40. hurry up 41. keep on doing sth. 42. all kinds of 43. a kind of 44. laugh at 45. listen to sb. 46. no longer 47. look after / at / for/ up 48. make a mistake 49. make a noise 50. in the middle of 51. neither…nor 52. from now on 53. a number of 54. at once 55. once upon a time 56. put on / sth down / up 57. get / be ready 58. take / have a rest 59. ring up 60. send for 61. by the side of 62. go to sleep 63. stop sb. from doing sth. 64. take a walk 65. take away 66. take out 67. take down / off 68. take a train / bus 69. think about 70. all the time 71. on / in time 72. too…to 73. try on 74. turn off 75. wake up 76. by the way 77. one the / one’s way to… 78. write down 79. take a message for sb. 80. What a pity! 81. of course 82. turn left 83. feel well 84. neck and neck 85. fall behind 86. take turns 87. hands up 88. as usual 89. prefer a. to b. 90. You’d better not do sth. 91. Help oneself to sth. 92. change one’s mind 93. make a mistake 94. take one’s time 95. knock into sb. 96. be covered with 97. with one’s help 98. wear out 99. sell out 100. be in surprise 101. be afraid of 102.at the foot of From Senior Book One 103. meet for the first time 104. at the beginning of 105. nice meeting you 106. go away 107. in one’s opinion 108. summer vacation 109. a general idea 110. find out 111. right now 112. from dawn until dark 113. go on doing sth 114. by the lights of 115. as a result 116. pump water 117. on an open fire 118. give one’s regards to sb. 119. that’s nice of sb. 120. send sb. best wishes 121. follow one’s instructions 122. by the side of 123. at the end of 124. a little man with glasses 125. have a way of doing sth. 126. dip sth.into sth. 127. hold up 128. instead of 129. make a face 130. have difficulty in doing sth 131. have difficulty with sth. 132. know about 133. more or less 134. stay the same 135. way of life 136. bring in 137. I guess 138. go off to Guangzhou 139. see sb.off 140. take a taxi 145. a friend of mine 146. by air /sea 147. say Hi to A. from B. 148. have a good trip 149. tie the boat to a tree 150. by the river bank 151. all night long 152. be about to do sth. 153. nothing except / but 154. at a high price 155. stay long 156. cover a.with b. 157. so that 158. in rows 159. from now on 160. in order to 161. make sure 162. knock sb. down 163. obey the rules 164. break the rules 165. in the past 166. wash away 167. take a look at 168. take a picnic 169. a great many 170. agree on 171. supply sb. sth 172. all over the country 173. at the crossing 174. plenty of 175. as soon as possible 176. set up 177. spend ...in doing / on sth. 178. as follows 179. fall off / down 180. for quite a while 181. a great part of 182. on the morning of 183. the number of 184. cut off 185. at 5.3 centimetres a year 186. as a result of 187. It is said that 188. do one’s best to do sth. 189. change a. for b. 190. a waste of money 191. make a decision 192. go up 193. bring down 194. get sb.to do sth. 195. be used to doing sth. 196. keep a record of 197. thanks to 198. at one time 199. make plans for 200. at home and abroad 201. take up 202. every four years 203. take part in /join in / compete in 204. used to do sth. 205. hear of 206. on / over / through the radio 207. be well thought of 208. make fun of sb. 209. not just…but… 210. The more,the better. 211. That’s easy said than done. 213. go with 214. give advice to sb. 215. from month to month 216. write to sb. 217. tens of thousands of 218. be well received 219. be of great help 220. write to/ about/write for 221. fight against, fight for 222. She did all (that )she could (do) to help him 223. She did what she could do to help him. 224. no more than 225. in one’s spare time 226. break out, break into , 227. break down 228. early the next morning 229. be sad at sth. 230. consider sb to be. 231. be beaten to death 232. measure a. with b. 233. get along well with 234. ask sb. for sth. 235. tell lies From Senior Book Two 236. advise sb. To do sth. 237. have a good rest 238. take the medicine 239. get a cough / headache 240. I suggest sb. do sth. 241. and so on 242. be measured in calories 243. burn up 244. be rich / low /high in 245. in the form of 246. scores of 247. put on /lose weight 248. look out 249. be on fire / catch fire 250. in that case 251. turn the gas off 252. sound the fire alarm 253. be trapped in 254. belong to 255. in the ceiling of 256. get close to 257. at present 258. long ago 259. the number of sth. 260. It is hoped that 261. be invited to 262. call on sb. 263. Sth. look nice on sb. 264. pay back 265. be worth 266. at the most 267. pick up 268. to one’s surprise 269. offer sth. to sb. 270. think of / think about 271. be cross 272. look down upon sb. 273. in the beginning 274. come out 275. again and again 276. a paper-making factory 277. catch /have a cold 278. come across sb. 279. cut up 280. praise sb. for sth. 281. in one’s fifties 282. give advice on sth. 283. receive a doctor’s degree 284. be supported by sb. 285. close friends 286. translate a. into b. 287. make progress 288. before long /long before 289. stand for 290. be made up of 300. be famous for 301. be devided into 302. be full of / be filled with 303. live on potatoes 304. keep in touch with sb. 305. go to church 306. play an important part in 307. feel like doing sth. 308. on the edge of sth. 309. all through the year 310. rise by 63 metres 311. be in danger 312. stone by stone 313. work on sth. 314. be marked with 315. at breakfast 316. in danger 317. make a good effort 318. date from 319. be busy with 320. knock out of 321. point out 322. turn over 323. go against 324. year after/by year 325. agree to do sth. 326. now and then 327. give a talk 328. send out 329. get through 330. ring sb.back / up 331. May I have your attention? 332. receive an invitation 333. accept the invitation 334. be out of breath 335. turn down 336. ring off 337. for free 338. become interested in 339. form a

118个超级常用英语短语： 1.Absolutely not. 绝对不是。 2.Are you coming with me? 你跟我一起去吗？ 3.Are you sure? 你能肯定吗？ 4.As soon as possible. 尽快。 5.Believe me. 相信我。 6.Buy it . 买下来！7.Call me tomorrow. 明天打电话给我。8.Can you speak slowly? 请您说得慢些好吗？9.Come with me. 跟我来。10.Congratulations. 恭喜恭喜。11.Do it right! 把它做对。12.Do you mean it ? 你是当真的吗？13.Do you see him often? 你经常见到他吗？14.Do you see it? = Do you understand? 你明白了吗？15.Do you want it? 你要吗？16.Do you want something? 你想要些什么？17.Don’t do it . 不要做。18.Don’t exaggerate. 不要夸张。19.Don’t tell me that. 不要告诉我。20.Give me a hand . 帮我一下。21.Go right ahead. 一直往前走。22.Have a good trip. 祝旅途愉快。23.Have a nice day. 祝你一天过得愉快。24.Have you finished? 你做完了吗？25.He doesn’t have time. 他没空。26.He is on his way. 他现在已经在路上了。27.How are you doing?你好吗？28.How long are you staying ? 你要呆多久？29.I am crazy about her. 我对她着迷了。30.I am wasting my time . 我在浪费时间。31.I can do it . 我能做。32.I can’t believe it .我简直不能相信。33.I can’t wait . 我不能再等了。34.I don’t have time . 我没时间了。35.I don’t know anybody. 我一个人都不认识。36.I don’t like it . 我不喜欢。37.I don’t think so .我认为不是。38.I feel much better. 我感觉好多了。39.I found it .我找到了。40.I hope so . 我希望如此。41.I knew it .我早知道了。42.I noticed that. 我注意到了。43.I see. 我明白了。44.I speak English well. 我英语说得很好。45.I think so . 我认为是这样的。46.I want to speak with him. 我想跟他说话。47.I won. 我赢了。48.I would like a cup of coffee, please. 请给我一杯咖啡。49.I’m hungry. 我饿死了。50.I’m leaving. 我要走了。 51.I’m sorry. 对不起。 52.I’m used to it . 我习惯了。53.I’ll miss you. 我会想念你的。54.I’ll try. 我试试看。55.I’m bored. 我很无聊。 56.I’m busy. 我很忙。57.I’m having fun. 我玩得很开心。58.I’m ready. 我准备好了。59.I’ve got it . 我明白了。60.I’ve had it . 我受够了。61.It’s incredible! 真是难以置信！62.Is it far? 很远吗？63.It doesn’t matter. 没关系。64.It smells good. 闻起来很香。65.It’s about time . 是时候了。66.It’s all right. 没关系。67.It’s easy. 很容易。68.It’s good. 很好。69.It’s near here. 离这很近。70.It’s nothing. 没什么。71.It’s time to go . 该走了。72.It’s different. 那是不同的。73.It’s funny. 很滑稽。74.It’s impossible. 那是不可能的。75.It’s not bad. 还行。76.It’s not difficult. 不难.77.It’s not worth it .不值得。78.It’s obvious. 很明显。79.It’s the same thing. 还是一样的。80.It’s your turn. 轮到你了。81.Let me see . 让我想想。82.Let me know . 告诉我。83.Me too. 我也一样。84.Not yet. 还没有。85.Relax! 放松。86.See you tomorrow.明天见。87.She is my best friend . 她是我最好的朋友。88.She is so smart. 她真聪明。89.Show me .指给我看。90.Tell me . 告诉我。91.Thank you very much.多谢。92.That happens. 这样的事情经常发生。93.That’s enough. 够了。94.That’s interesting. 很有趣。95.That’s right. 对了。96.That’s true. 这是真的。97.There are too many people here. 这里人很多。98.They like each other. 他们互相倾慕。99.Think about it . 考虑一下。100. Too bad! 太糟糕啦！ 101. Wait for me . 等等我。 102. What did you say? 你说什么？103. What do you think? 你认为怎样？104. What is he talking about? 他在说些什么？ 105. What terrible weather! 多坏的天气。106.What’s going on/ happening / the problem? 怎么啦？107. What’s the date today?今天几号？108. Where are you going ? 你去哪里？109.Where is he? 他在哪里？110. You are impatient. 你太性急了。111. You look tired. 你看上去很累。112. You surprise me. 你让我大吃一惊。113. You’re crazy. 你疯了。114. You’re welcome. 别客气。115. You’re always right. 你总是对的。116. You’re in a bad mood. 你的心情不好。117. You’re lying. 你在撒谎。118. You’re wrong.你错了。

1. It’s not like that. 不是那样的。 It’s not like that.这句话是用来辟谣的。当别人误会了一件事的来龙去脉，你就可以跟他说It’s not like that.“不是那样的。”当然随着语气及情境的不同，It’s not like that.这句话也有可能是你用来硬拗的藉口。 2. There is nothing good playing. 没好电影可看。 这里的There’s nothing good playing.是接着问句而来的，指的是“没有好电影可看。”同样的，若是电视上没有好节目可看，你就可以说There’s nothing good on TV. 3. I’ve gotten carried away. 我扯太远了。 get carried away字面上的意思是“被带走了”，那么被带走的是什么呢？就是心思。当你或是他人说话的时候离了题，偏离主旨扯远了。你就可以用上这个表达法I’ve / You’ve gotten carried away. 4. Good thing... 还好，幸好… 在美语当中若要表达中文里“还好，幸好…”的语气，你就可以用Good thing...做开头。这个句型非常简单又好用，你只要在Good thing后面加上完整的句子就可以。 5. I don’t believe you’re bringing this up. 你现在提这件事真是岂有此理。 bring something up是指“提到(某件事)”。当然情况会有正反两面。你若没想到对方会提起这件事讨骂，你可以说I don’t believe you’re bringing this up.而反过来说，若你很高兴对方主动提起了一件事，你也可以用这个片语自然说出I am glad you are bringing this up. 6. spy on... 跟监(某人) spy这个字就是“间谍”。当动词用的意思自然就是“做间谍做的事”，也就是“监视，跟踪”之意。当你要去监视跟踪某人，美语中就说成spy on someone。 7. There’s no other way of saying it.没有别种说法。 有时候不管你再怎么转、再怎么拗，也没有办法更婉转或是避开一些绝对会出现的字，这时候你就可以用上There’s no other way of saying it.这句话，来表达自己避无可避的为难，因为“没有别种说法。” 8. That will not always be the case. 情况不会永远是这样。 case这个字有“情况”的意思，That will be the case.就是指“情况就会是这样了。” 但是你若觉得现在的情况只会是暂时，不会长久，你就可以反过来说That will not always be the case.“情况不会永远是这样。” 9. She is coming on to you. 她对你有意思。 She is coming on to you.这句话是用在两性的关系上，意思是“她对你投怀送抱。”也就是形容某人对某人有意思的情况，这个句型男女两性都适用；同样的情况，你也可以说She is making a pass at you.“她对你眉来眼去的。”这两种说法都很生动，而且最棒的是没有新单字，赞！ 10. I was being polite.我这是在说客气话。 polite这个字，我们在学校学的意思是“有礼貌的”。当然你若要说一个人有礼貌，你可以说He is polite.或是He has good manners.不过I was being polite.这句话是指“我这是在说客气话。”使用的情境比较趋近于客套而不伤和气的出发点，与“做作”artificial (a.)又不一样了。 11. stand someone up 放(某人)鸽子 stand someone up这个词组，大家若是第一次看到，想必多半是满头雾水，怎么单字全都认识，意思却完全猜不出来。其实stand someone up的意思就是“放(某人)鸽子”，这么简单又实用的句子，可得赶快记起来。 12. So that explains it. 原来如此。 有时候事情的来龙去脉浑沌不清，让人摸不着头脑，若是突然曙光一现，让你豁然开朗，这会儿你就可以用上这句话So that explains it / everything.“这就都说得通了。” 13. I feel the same way. 我有同感。 当他人说出了你的感觉，你再同意也不过的时候，你就可以用上这句话I feel the same way.“我有同感。”这句话不但可以让你避免把同样的话再讲一次，帮你省了不少口水，还可以让对方觉得自己的意见被尊重呢。I feel the same way.赶快记起来。 14. Is there someone else？你是不是有了新欢？ Is there someone else？这句话字面上是指“有其它人吗？”不过Is there someone else？这句话在使用上，问的那个“其它人”一定是感情上的“新欢，新对象”，所以若是情侣或是夫妻之间有人说了这句Is there someone else？“你是不是有了新欢？”这可就不太妙了。 15. I can’t help myself. 我情不自禁。 我无法控制自己。I can’t help myself.这句话可不是“我帮不了自己。”(赶快消除记忆)，其实 I can’t help myself. 这句话的意思是“我情不自禁。”指的是对自己的无能为力。I can’t help... 这个句型很好用，若是你遇到一个情况，想要说“我不禁纳闷了起来。”在美语中你就可以直接说: I can’t help but wonder. 16. come hell or high water 这个短语的使用时机是当你要去执行一项任务或是做一件事之际，只许成功不许失败的决心。就犹如中文的“就算天崩地裂…”，比喻不论发生什么状况都要去完成使命。可以用在句首当作一句话的开头，或是放在句尾补述。 17. have something in common have something in common是指“彼此有着共通点”，可能是嗜好，也可能是观念。若你和某人完全不对盘，丝毫没有共通点，你就可以说We have nothing in common. 18. What have you got to lose？ What have you got to lose？这句话当中的lose是指“失去”的意思，当有人犹豫不决，始终做不了决定，你就可以用这句话What have you got to lose？ “你有啥好损失的？”，来增强对方破釜沈舟的决心。 19. You shouldn’t be so hard on yourself. 这句话是用来安慰他人的，当有人对于自己太过苛责，给予自己让人喘不过气来的压力，你就可以跟对方说这句话You shouldn’t be so hard on yourself.“你不该这么苛责自己的。”让对方好过一些。 20. Don’t get me started on it. 这句话是指“别让我打开话匣子”，意思是你对于某一件事或是一个主题，有很多的意见，要是让你开了话头，可能就要听你连说个七天七夜，没完没了。Don’t get me started on it.这句话是用来表达你对一件事情牢骚满腹的心情。 21. When you get down to it get down to...是指“追究出最根底的原因”，也就是把层层的原因摊开，在抽丝剥茧之后所得到最精确最原本的那个答案。 22. let someone off let someone off是指“放某人一马”，也就是let someone off the hook，就如同你在钓鱼，鱼儿上了“钩”hook，而你把它放掉let it off the hook“放它一马”。 23. I don’t know what came over me. 这句话的使用时机是，当你觉得自己方才或是回想当时的举动反应，跟平常的自己判若两人，等自己回过味来，才觉得有所不妥，犹如中文里的“我不知道自己是哪根筋不对”。 24. I think you’re thinking of someone else. 这句话的使用时机是若谁认错人，或是记错人的时候，你就可以跟对方说I think you’re thinking of someone else.“我觉得你是想到别人去了。” 25. This is not how it looks. 这句话是用来辟谣的，当有些事情看起来让人误会，而实情却不是表面那般，你就可以用上这句话This is not how it looks.“事情不是表面看来的这样”，以说服他人不要只凭他们所看到的片面，骤下结论。 26. pass oneself off as... pass oneself off as...的意思就是“某人蒙混成……以过关”，好比小孩装成大人去看限制级电影，这可能是服装的不同，或是整体打扮的乔装，甚至还包括语调口音的不同。 27. be out of someone’s league league是指“联盟”，好比美国职棒的“大联盟”就是Major League。A be out of B’s league.这句话的意思就是A的层级、能耐或是地位……都比B高出许多，非B所能及。若是使用在男女关系上，就是指“B配不上A”，若是使用在一般分胜负的情况，就是指“B比不上A”。 28. talk back talk back字面的意思是“说回去”，也就是“回嘴，顶嘴”的意思。用在句子里，你可以说Don’t talk back to your parents.“别跟父母顶嘴”。或是简洁地说Don’t talk back.“不许顶嘴”。 29. spare no effort spare的意思是“省却，省下”，effort是“努力”，spare no effort就是指“不惜血本，不计代价”，也就是你下定决心，就算用尽一切资源，也要达成某一个目标。 30. Would you cut it out， already？ cut it out是指“住嘴，住手”的意思，Would you cut it out， already？这句话当中的already，暗示着说话者的极度不耐烦，整句话的意思就犹如中文里的“你到底是有完没完？” 31. for crying out loud for crying out loud这个词组从字面上看，好像有大喊大叫的意思，不过在使用上，for crying out loud就跟for god’s sake一样，都是表示说话者负面的评价，犹如中文里“搞什么名堂！”、“乱七八糟！”这类在语气中带有忿忿不平的话，同时暗示着说话者的不耐烦。 32. for your information 照字面上看，是“我提供讯息给你”的意思，但其实说这个词组时，说话者的口气通常会比较强硬，有着教训别人，或是指别人搞不清楚状况的意味。 33. I must be losing it. 这句话当中的it是指“神智，理智”，所以lose it的意思就是“失去理智”，也就是“发疯”的意思。Someone must be losing it.这句话的使用时机，是当你觉得有谁做出了脱离常轨的举动，你料想“……一定是疯了”。 34. This one is on me. 这句话，相当适用于男性，通常在和女朋友外出用餐或是跟一伙人一起吃喝，到了付账时总是气氛尴尬，要是此时你撂下This one is on me!“这顿算我的！”相信大伙绝对会对你报以英雄式欢呼。不过这种义气只能偶一为之，量力而为，不然苦的还是你自己。 35. even up the odds odds是“胜算，成功的可能性”，通常用在赌博或是比赛的场合。你可以说The odds are high. 来表示“胜算高”。相对的，要说胜算“低”只要将high改成low即可。even 在这当作动词使用，是“使相等”的意思，因而even up the odds则可解释为“扳回劣势”。 36. What have we got here？ “看我们找到了什么？”这句话是相当口语的用法。What have we got here？经常被使用在翻箱倒柜找寻东西或是搜身等特殊情境，有一点寻宝的意味存在。 37. be out of the way be out of the way就是“让路，誊出地方”。若你要表达“挡路”则是be in the way。另外Get out of my way!则是不客气地表达“滚开！”的意思。 38. Why all the trouble？ Why all the trouble？“干嘛费那么大劲”，这句短语是当一件事明明轻而易举地就可以完成，却有人要拐弯抹角做些事倍功半的白工，你就可以对他说Why all the trouble？ 39. Call it a day. 这个词组字面上的意思指“就称它做一天。”进而引申为“到此为止，就这样结束。”当你要想要结束一件事不再追究，或是开会、上课在结尾前，主席或老师便可说Let’s callit a day.“今天就到这里。” 40. You won’t regret it. regret 是指“后悔，懊恼”。You won’t regret it.的意思为“你不会后悔的”。You won’t regret it.这句话常用在自己挂保证，怂恿对方绝对不会后悔的情况，譬如在作投资、店员作产品推销等时侯。

look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌? fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕? concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one”s mind on 专心于…类似的短语： fix one”s mind upon focus onput one”s heart into focus one”s mind on?surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地to one”s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶?表示“穿衣”动作、状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有： pull on put ondress dress sb2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care forbe keen on be fond oftake delight in… ? trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境? end的常用短语： come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵? 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result inlead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result fromgrow out of lie in?表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one”s best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do ? direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做? far常用短语： far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用? distance常用短语： in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远? use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What”s wrong with….? What”s the matter with…?What”s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ??“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disapprove (of) sth.be against sth. ? sign的常用短语：sign one”s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象?would rather 与 prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.?trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困? grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出? make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.? supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多? lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺?damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust?die常用短语die for one”s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲?threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下?speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速?aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, I”ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.?means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法?keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系?mark常用短语make one”s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for ……得满分?seat常用短语take one”s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…?give常用短语give up放弃 give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出?fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身?reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb”s understanding 使某人明白?feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食?mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕? exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成? opinion常用短语in one”s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低give one”s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法? persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事? engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one”s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open? sure常用短语be sure of/about 对……由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会……make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……make sure of… 弄清楚……? experience 常用短语have experience in… 在……有经验be experienced in… 在……有经验? pain 常用短语take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事? stick 常用短语stick to sth. 坚持……stick …on… 粘贴……be stuck in … 陷进……stick no bills 请勿张贴? spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间in one”s spare time 在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做don”t spare the opinions 不要保留意见? put down的不同含义put down (one”s knife and fork) 放下……pit down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb. says 记下，写下?take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养……take up football 开始……take up the work 继续……take up…time/space 消耗,占据……take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……? habit 常用短语form/get the habit of 养成……习惯be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……习惯