补贴目录英文

津贴 补贴 [bǔ tiē]1. subsidy2. allowanceExamples:政府拒绝补贴效益不佳的行业.The government refuses to prop up inefficient industries [jīn tiē]allowanceRelative explainations:subsidy, subvention, bakshish, pint, baksheesh, backshish, entitlement payment, perquisite, emoluments, benefit, subvene, bachsheesh, emolument, subsidizationExamples:奖学金包括八十美元的书籍费津贴。The scholarship includes an allowance of 80 dollars for books.我的一部分津贴被扣去付了饭费。Part of my allowance is kept back to pay for my meals.补助津贴一削减，最吃苦头的就是那些老人和贫民。It's the old and the poor who suffer worst when subsidies are cut.

就是津贴pension，是指政府定期给退休人员的退休金/单亲妈妈的补贴（单亲爸爸拿不到的，必须是widow寡妇才能拿）/残障人士的定期补贴。allowance指代各种补贴，比如夏天的高温补贴，冬天的御寒补贴，而且不局限政府津贴。在美式英语里面还可以指代父母给小孩的零花钱。benefit作为津贴的含义时，特指由政府或者保险机构向受益人或家庭发放的津贴。subsidy这个词特指政府或者公共机构向某企业或某行业提供的特殊津贴，以保证他们生产的商品或者服务能够以较低的价格向公众开放。也可以指代君主立宪制国家向君主发放的补贴。

津贴allowance,backshish,baksheesh,bakshish,subsidy,补贴allowance,subsidy

government subsidy 英[ˈɡʌvənmənt ˈsʌbsidi] 美[ˈɡʌvənmənt ˈsʌbsɪdi] [词典] 政府补助金; [例句]Since this interest rate was higher than the bank could charge on loans, agovernment subsidy was necessary.由于这一利率高于银行所能收取的贷款利率，就必然需要政府补贴。