行军英语

baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten/bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burnedbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome来 came comecost花费 cost costcut割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealtdig挖 dug dugdo /does做 did donedraw画 拉 拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive驾驶 drove driveneat吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grown hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden/hidhit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learnedleave离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet让 let letlie躺 lay lainlight 点着 lit/lighted lit/lightedlose遗失 lost lost 原形 过去式 过去分词make制作 made mademay可以 mightmean表…意思 meant meantmeet遇到 met metmistake误认 mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstoodpay支付 paid paidprove证明 proved proved/provenput放置 put putquit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quittedread读 read readrebuild改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid/ridded rid/riddedride骑 rode riddenrise上升 rose risenrun跑 ran runsaw锯 sawed sawed/sawnsay说 said saidsee看 saw seenseek寻觅 sought soughtsell卖 sold soldsend送/寄 sent sentset安置 set setsew缝合 sewed sewn/sewedshake摇 shook shakenshall将 should shine发光 shone shone擦亮 shined shinedshoot放（炮） shot shotshow显露 showed showed/shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐 sat satsleep睡 slept sleptsmell发出气味 smelt smeltsow种植 sowed sown/sowedspeak说 spoke spokenspell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend花费 spent spentspit吐出 spat/spit spat/spitspring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung stand站立 stood stoodsteal偷 stole stolensweep打扫 swept sweptswim游泳 swam swumtake拿 took takenteach教 taught taughttear撕裂 tore torntell告诉 told toldthink思考 thought thoughtthrow投/扔 threw thrownunderstand了解 understood understoodwake醒着 woke/waked waked/wokenwear穿着 wore wornwet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wettedwill将 wouldwin获胜 won wonwrite书写 wrote written 动词过去式规则变化大全: [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took