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句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语):

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:

(1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:

This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

(2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:

Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。

例:

1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。

2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。

3) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。

注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。

四、句型4: Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的`常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:

1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。

2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.

老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。 上述句子还可以表达为:

1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.

2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.

五、句型5: Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:

1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)

2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。

3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。

● 注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:

1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。

2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。

英语经典句型

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英语写作的常用句型汇总

句型是英语中的写作精华,是英语知识点的归纳总结,英语写作要得高分,就得注意句型。下面是我分享的英语写作的常用句型,一起来看一下吧。

一、开头句型

1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…

3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……

4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,

5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到,…

6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…

7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…

8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……

9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的'说…

10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是

11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…

二、衔接句型

1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…

2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……

7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外,我们坚持认为,…

8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样,我们要注意…

10.not(that)…but(that)…不是,而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

三、举例句型

1.Let's take…to illustrate this.

2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

3.Here is one more example.

4.Take … for example.

5.The same is true of…

6.This offers a typical instance of…

7.We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…

四、常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。

2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…

4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…

5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6.Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…

7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…

8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是认为…

9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。

10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。

五、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3.A and B differ in…

4.A differs from B in…

5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…

6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…

7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…

8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…

9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10.Both A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…

11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B…

六、演绎法常用的句型

1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…,但以下是最典型的。

3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。

4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。

5.The reasons are as follows.

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