大师作品英文

my documentmy masterpiece（指大师作品）my own way

《玫瑰》（Roses），《播种者》（The Sower），《鸢尾花》（Irises），《麦田上的鸦群》（Wheat Field with Crows），《梵高的椅子》（Vincent's Chair with His Pipe）。

1、《玫瑰》

《玫瑰》（Roses）是1889年梵高创作的一幅油画，收于於日该国立西洋美术馆。

《玫瑰》作于1889年。梵高自愿来到离阿尔25公里的圣雷米。在圣-保罗精神病院治疗。这时的梵高已陷入对精神病的恐惧和对前途的迷茫中。

他每隔几个月发一次病，但事后却非常清醒，并且经常到户外作画。令人惊叹的是，梵高在这样的情形下并没有颓废，而是画出了一幅幅更加成熟，更加大胆，更加令人震撼的作品。

2、《播种者》

《播种者》是梵高创作于1888年 6月的一幅画布油画 （Oil on canvas）。尺寸：64x80.5cm；现存：奥特罗，克罗勒-穆勒博物馆。

梵高使用了强烈黄蓝对比色来表现夕阳下的麦田景观。开阔的前景和紧实的背景，呈现出后退延伸的效果。农夫的姿态和位置与地面上的土沟，形成上下动势的平衡。

3、《鸢尾花》

《鸢尾花》（Irises）：是荷兰画家文森特·梵高一幅作品，创作于去世的前一年1889年5月，当时梵高进了法国圣雷米（Saint-Rémy）的一间精神病院，在那里画成。作品现收藏在美国加州保罗盖兹美术馆。

这幅《鸢尾花》被称为梵高在“圣雷米时期最伟大的作品之一”，它远远地就能吸引住人们的目光，色彩丰富，线条细致而多变，整个画面充满律动及和谐之美，洋溢着清新的气氛和活力。

4、《麦田上的鸦群》

麦田上的鸦群（Wheat Field with Crows）是文森特·梵高在1890年7月创作的油画作品。《麦田上的鸦群》作为梵高最强大，最具激烈争论的画作之一，在其作品中脱颖而出。

在梵高的全部作品中，对这一特定作品的许多解释可能比其他任何画作的解释都多。有些人认为这是梵高的“遗书”放在画布上，而其他人则超越了对主题的肤浅概述，并赞成采取更积极的方法。

一些更极端的评论家甚至进一步投射他们的视野——超越画布和笔触，以便将图像翻译成潜意识的全新语言。

5、《梵高的椅子》

《梵高的椅子》（Vincent's Chair with His Pipe），梵高于1888年12月画了自己和高更的椅子，这张画中充满了孤寂的气氛。

从某种意义上看, 凡·高的椅子只是一件静物而已。但是从另一种意义上看, 这张空椅和放在上面的烟斗和烟草可谓孤独的明显象征。

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (March 6, 1475 – February 18, 1564), commonly known as Michelangelo, was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet and engineer. Despite making few forays beyond the arts, his versatility in the disciplines he took up was of such a high order that he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and fellow Italian Leonardo da Vinci.Michelangelo's output in every field during his long life was prodigious; when the sheer volume of correspondence, sketches and reminiscences that survive is also taken into account, he is the best-documented artist of the 16th century. Two of his best-known works, the Pietà and the David, were sculpted before he turned thirty. Despite his low opinion of painting, Michelangelo also created two of the most influential works in fresco in the history of Western art: the scenes from Genesis on the ceiling and The Last Judgment on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. Later in life he designed the dome of St. Peter's Basilica in the same city and revolutionised classical architecture with his invention of the giant order of pilasters.In a demonstration of Michelangelo's unique standing, two biographies were published of him during his lifetime. One of them, by Giorgio Vasari, proposed that he was the pinnacle of all artistic achievement since the beginning of the Renaissance, a viewpoint that continued to have currency in art history for centuries. In his lifetime he was also often called Il Divino ("the divine one"), an appropriate sobriquet given his intense spirituality. One of the qualities most admired by his contemporaries was his terribilità, a sense of awe-inspiring grandeur, and it was the attempts of subsequent artists to imitate Michelangelo's impassioned and highly personal style that resulted in the next major movement in Western art after the High Renaissance, Mannerism.配上中文：米开朗基罗·波纳罗蒂（Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni，1475年3月6日—1564年2月18日），1475年生於佛罗伦斯加柏里斯镇，伟大的雕塑家、建筑师、画家和诗人。他与李奥纳多·达·文西和拉斐尔·桑乔并称「文艺复兴三杰」，以人物「健美」著称，即使女性的身体也描画的肌肉健壮。他的雕刻作品「大卫像」举世闻名，梅第奇墓前的「昼」、「夜」、「晨」、「昏」四座雕像构思新奇，此外著名的雕塑作品还有「摩西像」、「大奴隶」等。他最著名的绘画作品是梵蒂冈西斯廷教堂的《创世纪》天顶画和壁画《最后的审判》。他还设计和初步建造了罗马圣伯多禄大殿，设计建造了教宗尤利乌斯二世的陵墓。米开朗基罗脾气暴躁，不合群，和达·文西与拉斐尔都合不来，经常和他的恩主顶撞，但他一生追求艺术的完美，坚持自己的艺术思路。他於1564年在罗马去世，他的风格影响了几乎三个世纪的艺术家。其实还有很多他的作品介绍。但是我觉得你课前几分钟的时间讲不完的吧，就好好整理一下上边的就足够了。实在不行就去下边的参考资料看看。

《夜晚的咖啡屋》： The Cafe Terrace on the Place《梵高 三合一》： Van Gogh's Visions(triptych)《星空》： Starry Night《黄色的小麦和柏树》： Yellow Wheat and Cypresses《向日葵》：Sunflower《卷心菜和木鞋》：Still Life with Cabbage and Clogs 《盛开的栗子树》：Chestnut Trees in Blossom《加歇医生肖像》：Portrait of Doctor Gacher《奥弗加歇医生的花园》：Doctor Gachet's Garden in Auvers《鸢尾花》：The Iris《割草的少年》：Cut the grass of youth《马车通过的吊桥》：The carriage of the Drawbridge《死去的飞蛾》Death's-Head Moth《丁香》:Lilacs《有太阳和收割机的麦田》:Wheat Field with Reaper and Sun《阿尔的朗卢桥》:The Langlois Bridge at Arles《摇篮旁的妇女》:Woman Sitting by a Cradle《带深色毛毡帽的自画像》:Self-Portrait with Dark Felt Hat《留着胡须的老人》:Portrait of an Old Man with Beard《头盖骨和点着的烟》:Skull with Burning Cigarette《食土豆者》:The Potato Eaters《两个挖土豆的农妇》:Two Peasant Women Digging Potatoes《夕阳下的播种者》：Sun, the Sower《手拿康乃馨的女人》：With Carnations Woman

马克吐温 （Mark Twain l835～1910） 作者简介： 美国作家。本名塞谬尔·朗赫恩·克莱门斯。马克·吐温是其笔名。出生于密西西比河畔小城汉尼拔的一个乡村贫穷律师家庭，从小出外拜师学徒。当过排字工人，密西西比河水手、南军士兵，还经营过木材业、矿业和出版业，但有效的工作是当记者和写作幽默文学。 马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。他经历了美国从“自由”资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程，其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段。 他的早期创作，如短篇小说《竟选州长》（1870）、《哥尔斯密的朋友再度出洋》（1870）等，以幽默、诙谐的笔法嘲笑美国“民主选举”的荒谬和“民主天堂”的本质。 中期作品，如长篇小说《镀金时代》（1874，与华纳合写）、代表作长篇小说《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》（1886）及《傻瓜威尔逊》（1893）等，则以深沉、辛辣的笔调讽刺和揭露像瘟疫般盛行于美国的投机、拜金狂热，及暗无天日的社会现实与惨无人道的种族歧视。《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》通过白人小孩哈克跟逃亡黑奴吉姆结伴在密西西比河流浪的故事，不仅批判封建家庭结仇械斗的野蛮，揭露私刑的毫无理性，而且讽刺宗教的虚伪愚昧，谴责蓄奴制的罪恶，并歌颂黑奴的优秀品质，宣传不分种族地位人人都享有自由权利的进步主张。作品文字清新有力，审视角度自然而独特，被视为美国文学史上具划时代意义的现实主义著作。 19世纪末，随着美国进入帝国主义发展阶段，马克·吐温一些游记、杂文、政论，如《赤道环行记》（1897）、中篇小说《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》（1900）、《神秘来客》（1916）等的批判揭露意义也逐渐减弱，而绝望神秘情绪则有所伸长。 马克·吐温被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。他的主要作品已大多有中文译本。 英语版 Mark Twain (pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, 1835-1910), was an American writer, journalist and humorist, who won a worldwide audience for his stories of the youthful adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Clemens was born on November 30, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, of a Virginian family. He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri. After his father's death in 1847, he was apprenticed to a printer and wrote for his brother's newspaper. He later worked as a licensed Mississippi river-boat pilot. The Civil War put an end to the steamboat traffic and Clemens moved to Virginia City, where he edited the Territorial Enterprise. On February 3, 1863, 'Mark Twain' was born when Clemens signed a humorous travel account with that pseudonym. In 1864 Twain left for California, and worked in San Francisco as a reporter. He visited Hawaii as a correspondent for The Sacramento Union, publishing letters on his trip and giving lectures. He set out on a world tour, traveling in France and Italy. His experiences were recorded in 1869 in The Innocents Abroad, which gained him wide popularity, and poked fun at both American and European prejudices and manners. The success as a writer gave Twain enough financial security to marry Olivia Langdon in 1870. They moved next year to Hartford. Twain continued to lecture in the United States and England. Between 1876 and 1884 he published several masterpieces, Tom Sawyer (1881) and The Prince And The Pauper (1881). Life On The Mississippi appeared in 1883 andHuckleberry Finn in 1884. In the 1890s Twain lost most of his earnings in financial speculations and in the failure of his own publishing firm. To recover from the bankruptcy, he started a world lecture tour, during which one of his daughters died. Twain toured New Zealand, Australia, India, and South Africa. He wrote such books as The Tragedy Of Pudd'head Wilson (1884), Personal Recollections Of Joan Of Arc (1885), A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1889) and the travel book Following The Equator (1897). During his long writing career, Twain also produced a considerable number of essays. The death of his wife and his second daughter darkened the author's later years, which is seen in his posthumously published autobiography (1924). Twain died on April 21, 1910.