夫子庙英文名

四个网址可供参考 Confucius Temple Confucius, China's legendary sage, has lost. The advocate of respect, restraint and order is now associated in Nanjingers' minds with one thing--shopping! Centered around the ancient Confucius Temple (Fuzi Miao), this neighborhood in southern Nanjing is the place to be on weekends and holidays. Clothing shops and restaurants dominate the main streets (closed to vehicular traffic) while street stalls in the alleyways sell stuffed animals, plants, CDs and even more clothes. The daily night market brings these stalls out onto Gongyuan Lu, the main drag between the Confucius Temple and Pingjiang Fu Lu, a lively scene even if most of the goods on sale are simple household items. Try the yuanxiao, jelly-filled dumplings whose round shape and sweet taste symbolize happiness and harmony. Tourists not interested in bringing a cactus and cheap hangers back home as reminders of their trip to Nanjing can load up on souvenirs at shops clustered closer to the Confucius Temple complex. In addition to the usual selection of jade goodies, teapots and paintings, vendors display yu hua shi, multicolored rocks special to Nanjing. Although some believe the colors come from Chinese blood spilled during the upheavals of Nanjing's tumultuous history that then seeped into the local rock, the more commonly accepted (and nicer) story goes that a Buddhist scholar who preached in the hills of southern Nanjing so moved the gods that they showered flowers down from the heavens in praise. Upon touching the ground, these heavenly flowers transformed into the multicolored pebbles. With all the garish consumerism on display outside, it's little wonder that the actual Confucius Temple is the quietest place in the neighborhood. The temple was first constructed in 1034 during the Song Dynasty to complement the Jiangnan Examination School (see below), where the imperial examinations were administered. Scholars came to the temple to pray for success and demonstrate their humble respect for Confucius. Burnt down and rebuilt several times, the current structure dates from after World War Two. Its traditional sweeping eaves give the architecture a Ming and Qing flavor. The temple's most outstanding feature is a beautiful collection of 36 jade panels detailing the Sage's life (551-479 BC)hanging on the walls of the main hall. Based on the famous set of Ming period paintings titled "Pictures of the Sage's Traces," each panel measures about two meters in height and one meter in width. These panels, however, are new, donated by a local company in 1998. Fuzi Miao is perhaps at its best around the time of the Lantern Festival (fifteen days after the Lunar New Year), when a special exhibit of multi-sized and multi-colored lanterns themed around the twelve animals of the lunar cycle lend a festive air to the temple.If you think that your long, cramped flight to China was some form of torture, a visit to the Exhibition of the History of the Jiangnan Examination School (Jiangnan Gongyuan), should set your mind at ease. Founded in 1168 (the Song Dynasty), the school was used to administer the rigorous civil service exams used to choose officials during China's imperial age. At the height of its prosperity, the complex contained 20,644 examination cells, each just one square meter in area. Candidates spent a total of nine days in their cell--the wooden desk plank turned into a bed at night--without the freedom to leave. Success was rare as only 200 of the 20,000 candidates passed. The modern exhibit contains forty examination cells plus a small museum that claims to be the only specialized museum in China dedicated to the imperial examination system. Unfortunately, all the explanations are in Chinese. The exhibit is a short walk east of the Confucius Temple at 1 Jinling Lu.

Nanjing Confucius Temple is located in Gongyuan Street on the north bank of Qinhuai River in Qinhuai District, Nanjing, west of Jiangnan Gongyuan.

It is located in the core area of Qinhuai scenery belt of Confucius Temple, namely Nanjing Confucian Temple, Nanjing Cultural Temple, and Wenxuan Wang Temple. It is the first place to worship Confucius.

The country's highest academic institution, one of China's four major literary temples, the ancient Chinese cultural hub.

And the historical and cultural gathering place of Jinling, is not only the cultural and educational center of Nanjing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the cultural and educational building group that ranked first in the Southeast Provinces.

翻译：南京夫子庙位于南京市秦淮区秦淮河北岸贡院街、江南贡院以西，地处夫子庙秦淮风光带核心区，即南京孔庙、南京文庙、文宣王庙，为供奉祭祀孔子之地。

是中国第一所国家最高学府、中国四大文庙之一，中国古代文化枢纽之地、金陵历史人文荟萃之地，不仅是明清时期南京的文教中心，同时也是居东南各省之冠的文教建筑群。

扩展资料：

南京夫子庙始建于宋，位于市中心偏南 ，秦淮河北岸的贡院街旁。是由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，人们通常所说的夫子庙，实际包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大建筑群。南临秦淮北岸，从文德桥到利涉桥，东起姚家巷，西至四福巷，北邻建康路东段。

今天我们所见的夫子庙建筑，一部分为清末重建，一部分为近年重建。东西坊门所刻｜德配天地｜和｜道贯古今｜为曾国藩手迹。正门叫棂星门，后为大成门。

过大成门到大成殿，是专门祭祝孔子之处，东西有配殿和长廊。往后为崇圣殿，结构高大，过去是历代先贤祠。崇圣殿后为治山。山上有顾亭林饲。山顶上有敬一亭，可远眺钟山雄姿，近俯夫子庙全景。清末所建 江宁府学在夫子庙之东，现大部分建筑已毁。

参考资料来源：人民网-南京：夫子庙

Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is located in Nanjing City, northwest Yangtze River, connecting downtown with the District of Pukou, the Yangtze River is first designed and built by China itself, double type railway, highway bridge. The bridge is 4589 meters long, 15 meters wide driveway, can accommodate large-scale car parallel 4, two side still have more than 2 meters wide sidewalks; the lower rail bridge is 6772 meters long, 14 meters wide, paved track, two off the train at the same time. One of the river surface is 1577 meters long bridge, the bridge, a bridge in China is the most. Bridge is the column on the road, bridge approach road with Chinese characteristics and form of double curved arch bridge.January 18, 1960 officially started. In 1968 September railway bridge opened to traffic on December of the same year, highway bridge, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is the rail highway bridge, railway bridge is 6772 meters long, 4588 m long road bridge, bridge passable million tons of ship. Following Yangtze River bridge, Wuhan Chongqing Baisha and Yangtze River bridge after third across the Yangtze River 's largest bridge. After the bridge opened to traffic, ferry, Shanghai two line connected, from Beijing to Shanghai, from the Beijing-Shanghai railway has been through.Editor this paragraph geographical locationNanjing Yangtze River Bridge is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in Nanjing city on the Yangtze River, northwest of downtown, communication and Pukou District, is the first one from our own design and construction of double type railway, highway bridge. Completed in December 29, 1968. The bridge is 4589 meters long, 15 meters wide driveway, can accommodate large-scale car parallel 4, two side still have more than 2 meters wide sidewalks; the lower rail bridge is 6772 meters long, 14 meters wide, paved track, two off the train at the same time. One of the river surface is 1577 meters long bridge, the bridge, a bridge in China is the most. Bridge is the column on the road, bridge approach road with Chinese characteristics and form of double curved arch bridge. Highway Bridge on both sides of the rail is inlaid with 200 pieces of cast iron embossed, sidewalks and a 150 pair of Magnolia flower-shaped lamps.Editor this paragraph bridge structureNanjing Yangtze River Bridge River Bridge has a total of 9 pier 10 holes, each pier is 80 meters high, each mound bottom area of over 400 square meters, was larger than a basketball court, the highest pier from the base to the top 85 meters high. The distance between the pier and pier in addition to the north shore first hole is 128 meters, the remaining 9 hole is 160 meters, under the bridge is feasible ship 10000 tons. The bridge ends with 4 many meters 70 tall tower. If the whole Rainbow Bridge on the river volley, bedrock buried in the bridge river from 33 to 47 meters, 9 pier foundation using heavy concrete caisson, and pipe column steel open caisson, floating sunk well of reinforced concrete, steel sheet pile cofferdam pipe column foundation. 10 hole reinforced beam bridge in 9 holes for the span of 160 meters, made of high quality alloy steel pieces on site riveting assembling and erecting. Very spectacular. Especially in the evening, the bridge railing on the 1048 floodlight lit, pier 540 lamps metal halide light up the river shines as the day, plus 150 pairs of highway bridge Yulan lantern Qi Ming, and a bridgehead on the large-scale sculpture lamp sodium lamp 228 so that as the bridge across the river on a string of pearls. When night fell, with all the lights on, stretching more than 10," suspected Galaxy nine days off".Editor this paragraph bridge aesthetics and environmental landscapeThe north and South Bridge, each having a pair of bridge tower, 70 meters high, bridgehead on each have three red flag, symbolizing the 50 time of people's commune, great leap forward and general line. Bridgehead before also each have a 10 meters high workers and other five sculpture, for at that time the Chinese society 5 major components, namely, agricultural workers, soldiers, science, business, is typical of the Cultural Revolution Literature style. In the bridgehead around Fort body with " full unity of the people of the world long live" and other relief. Three red flags in the completion of the bridgehead, swept the country, was repeatedly imitation, but also in the 60-80 time become the symbol of Nanjing City, until today the Yangtse River Bridge bridgehead Nanjing generation is still famous tourist attractions.Highway Bridge on both sides of the rail is inlaid with 200 pieces of cast iron embossed, sidewalks and a 150 pair of Magnolia flower-shaped lamps. A bridge will fly to span the north and south, turning a deep chasm into a thoroughfare; The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was built, not only communicate the traffic of our country north and south, and became the forty-eight king of the ancient city of nanjing.The north and south sides of the bridge under the bridge, has an area of about 20 hectares of the bridge in the park, planting a variety of flowers and trees, and elevator to bridge bridgehead. The bridge on the South Bank of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge South Fort Park, also has the introduction of the exhibition of the history of Yangtze River bridge. These make the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge more magnificent.Edit this section design and construction units and personnelDesign: Bridge Engineering Bureau of Ministry of RailwayStructural engineering: Iron Bridge Survey and Design InstituteConstruction: Bridge Engineering Bureau of Ministry of railway staffChief engineer: Mei Yangchun ( died in 1962 in Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge first-line site )Technical Advisory Committee Chairman: Li GuohaoChief Design Engineer: Hu JingmingBeam general designer : the Qin and Han DynastiesBridgehead building designers: Zhong XunzhengEditor this paragraph trafficTake the 12 road, 15 road, 67 Road, 69 Road, 117 Road, 149 Road, 307 road to bridge park; by 156 Road, 159 Road, 168 Road, 172 road to the southern bridgehead; by 131 Road, 132 Road, 136 Road, 150 Road, 151 Road, 157 Road, 159 Road, 172 of the way up to the head of Beiqiao fort; to Pukou, Liuhe to suburban bus bridge.Editor this paragraph TourismNanjing was listed as one of four sites of Jinling, bridge column on the road, bridge approach road with Chinese characteristics and form of double curved arch bridge. Highway Bridge on both sides of the rail is inlaid with 200 pieces of cast iron embossed, sidewalks and a 150 pair of Magnolia flower-shaped lamps. White elegant. North and south ends each have two 70 meters high tower, a castle in the elevator can pass railway bridge, road and Bridge bridgehead on the lookout. Fort ago also each have a 10 meters high soldier sculpture. South Fort is a scenic park.南京长江大桥望采纳