古英语例子

古英语里 thou thee thy 的意思都是 你

thou  [ðau]

释义： [古语、诗歌用语]汝,尔,你 ——主格

thee [ði:]

释义：你（古英语thou的宾格）——宾格

thy [ðai]

释义：[古语、诗歌用语]你的——所有格

造句：

参考资料

有道词典：

都是'你'的意思

现代英语里把“古英语”叫做Old English，而古英语里面则是Englisc。古英语属日耳曼语族，印欧语系。和德语是近亲，和拉丁语是远亲。由于英国深深受到拉丁文化的影响（从被1066年法国人征服开始），输入了很多拉丁体系的词，语言结构发生了很大的变化，现代英语绝大部分词汇是1066以后一直到现代从拉丁语、法语借来的，很多古语被抛弃了。而古英语和德语一样能够看到明显的日耳曼风格。可以说不经过学习的话，现代英国人是看不懂古英语的，远比中国人看懂文言的难度大，因为汉字毕竟字形字意还算稳定。而拼音文字的变化就大很多了。语音上，我没法详细介绍，这里做个表大概看下吧。以下都是同源词比较，没有外来词。古英语现代英语德语namanameNameeageeyeAugelufianloveliebenhabbanhavehabenfiscfishFischanone, anein（one, an实际是同一个词an分化的）fiffivefünfalswaasalsswasosobatboatBoothushousHausmusmouseMausfotfootFußhandhand Hand语法上的话，古英语要综合得多。古英语的名词和德语一样区分阳阴中三性，形容词有强变化弱变化，区分主格宾格与格属格。下面是 阳性 强变化 的例子：古英语 现代英语德语主格单数god manngood manguter Mann主格复数gode menn good men gute Männer属格单数godes mannesgood man'sguten Mannes属格复数godra manna good men's guter Männer宾格单数godne mann和主格一样 guten Mann宾格复数和主格复数一样与格单数 godum menn和主格一样 gutem Mann与格复数godum mannum 和主格一样 guter Männern动词也比现在复杂（你可以看看德语动词有多复杂，主要是动词的强变化），区分有第二人称单数。虚拟语气还有特殊变形。古英语诗歌不押尾韵，只讲究头韵，还很讲究节奏。一行诗一般分成两个部分。看起来是这样的。...（前半行属于上一句话，略去）... Bealocwealm hafað。。。。。。 可怕的死亡把fela feorhcynna || forð onsended!好多生命 || 送走了你可以看到第二行的前三个单词的开头都是 f，其他的一时也说不清楚了。就这些。

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