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哆啦爱梅

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许多家长都让孩子尽早学好小学英语,其实小学阶段的英语都十分简单易学,所以不用担心。下面是我为大家整理的关于小学英语的重点知识点归纳,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

小学英语知识 总结

数词的用法

1)倍数表示法

a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as

I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。

b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length„) of„

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。

c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than„

The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。

d. 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍

The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。

2)分数表示法

构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数:

1/3 one-third ; 3/37 three thirty-sevenths.

一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语: every„, sometimes, at„, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

小学英语知识要点

过去进行时主要用于:

表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。

e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

那时她在解放军某部工作。

What were you doing this time yesterday?

与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:

at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。 用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间。

e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

注:

1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时,从句常用过去进行时。 e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.

2 、 when 用作并列连词,意为“这时”,连接两分句时,第一句多用过去进行时。

e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.

一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:

一般过去时:强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。

过去进行时:强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

试区别下面两句:

We were building a reservoir last winter.

去年冬天我们在修建一座水库。(可能尚未建成)

We built a reservoir last winter.

去年冬天我们修建了一座水库。(已经建成)

小学英语知识

一、基数词

1)基数词写法和读法: 345 three hundred and forty-five;

2)基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:

a. 与of 短语 连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连 用,如scores of people 指许多人;

b. 在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里;

如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。

c. 表示“几十岁”;

d. 表示“年代”,用 in +the +数词复数;

e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.

二、序数词

序数词的缩写形式: first—1st second—2nd thirty-first—31st

相关 文章 :

1. 小学英语十大必学语法知识点

2. 英语小学生知识点重点归纳

3. 小学英语语法主要知识点总结

4. 小学生英语重点知识大全

5. 1至六年级英语知识点梳理

英语小学重点语法

124 评论(13)

Lizzy520520

语法的学习,需要付出大量的时间和精力。马上要到 毕业 考试了,为了帮助大家掌握小学英语的基础知识点.接下来是我为大家整理的小学 六年级英语 语法知识点汇总,希望大家喜欢!

小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总一

一、重点 短语 :

this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上

next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚

post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸

二、重点句型:

1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。

三、重点语法:

1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下 句子 的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。

3、P30写周末的 作文 的模板

4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby?你的 爱好 是什么?

What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。

如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,

如:What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? _好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going to be ….

6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate.

小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总二

重点语法:

1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。

3、P30写周末的作文的模板

4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?

What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。

如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,

如:What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? _好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going to be ….

6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate.

重点句型:

1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。

重点短语:

this morning 今天上午

this afternoon 今天下午 t

his evening 今天晚上

next week 下周 t

omorrow 明天

tonight 今晚

post card 明信片

comic book漫画书

newspaper报纸

针对练习:

根据答句写问句:

1、( ?)I’m going to the park by bus.

2、( ?)He’s going to the zoo on foot.

3、( ?)They’re going to school by bike.

4 、( ?)I’m going to the Great wall next year.

5、( ?)We’re going to Shanghai tomorrow.

6、( ?)They’re going on Sunday.

7、( ?)She’s going this weekend.

8、( ?)I’m going to buy a comic book.

9 、( ?)They’re going to buy some food.

10、( ?)Mike is going to buy a computer.

小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总三

重点语法:

1、名词变形容词:

rain-rainy 、cloud -cloudy 、wind-windy 、sun- sunny 、snow- snowy

2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow

3、注意表示顺序的词:first 首先, then然后,next接下去

4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。

5、注意几对来自:wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk

6、注意植物的生长顺序,有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词,后面加动词的原形。 文化 知识点:水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour

重点短语与单词:

rain雨、 cloud云 、sun太阳 、stream小溪、 come from来自

soil土壤、 sprout嫩芽、 plant植物、 种植 、 seed种子

重点句型:

1.Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪?

2.It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。

3.How do you do that? 你是怎么做的?

4.What should you do then? 然后你应做什么?

针对练习:

填空,完成对话。

— Where does the rain come from?

— It comes from the _________________.

— Where does the cloud come from?

— It comes from the _________________.

— Where does the vapour come from?

— It comes from the _________________ in the river.

— How can the water become vapour?

— The _________________ shines and the water becomes _________________.

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