小淘的萌
1.用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。
He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老师的表扬。
the book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写
的。
2.表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”。
Don't judge a person by
appearances. 勿以貌取人。
He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。
3.表示时间,意为“到……时(为止”或“不迟于……”。
He ought to be here by now.他现在应该在这儿了。
By the
time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语单词。
4.表示(增减)程度,尺寸数量等,意为“至……的程度”。
the bullet missed me by two
inches.那子弹以两英寸之差未击中我。
the rope needs to be longer by two feet.这绳子需要再长两英尺。
5.表示交通路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意为“乘;坐”。
go by bus / plane / train 乘汽车(飞机、火车)去
travel by land / sea / air 陆上(海上、空中)旅行
by是一个基本词汇。意思是靠近,通过,作 副词时表示经过,在旁边;作 介词时表示在……之前。常用形态的有 prep.和 adv.形式。
中文名:
靠近,通过
外文名:
by
类 别:
英语单词
用 法:
常用 副词
参考资料
搜狗:
喵布拉基
1:I was attacked by a dog.
我被一条狗袭击。
2:A church designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren.
著名建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计的一座教堂。
3:We are all alarmed by the rise in violent crime.
我们都对暴力罪案的增加感到忧虑。
by : 英 [baɪ] 美 [baɪ]
prep.被,由(尤与被动语态动词连用);通过,使用
adv.(由旁边)经过;(时间)过去;在旁边,在附近
词组短语:by oneself独自地,单独
by and large大体上,总的来说
by and by不久以后
英英释义:by
1: so as to pass a given point.
同义词:past
2: in reserve; not for immediate use
同义词:aside/ away
star小朋友
用by加时间造句
1、I study English by listening to the tapes. ——通过 。
2、You must be back by 10 o'clock.——在..之前。
3、The old man lives by the lake.——在旁边 。
4、Time goes by. A car passes by. ——经过 。
5、I was criticized by my teacher.——被 。
语法分析
1、by是一个英语单词,名词、副词、形容词、介词,作名词时意思是"(体育比赛)轮空晋级",作副词时意思是"经过;(时间)过去;在旁边;短暂访问",作形容词时意思是"旁边的,侧面的",作介词时意思是"由,被;通过;相差……;到……之前;在……旁边"。
2、by+时间名词,意为:“到……时,在……之前”。如:by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of等。
hehefatter
如下:
1、He arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.
他通过一番简单的推理得出了解决问题的方法。
2、It works by remote control.
它通过遥控工作。
3、She'll have had the results by now.
她现在应该知道结果了。
4、Day care is provided by the company she works for.
她工作的那家公司有日托。
5、All the statistical computations were performed by the new software system.
所有的统计计算均由新的软件系统完成。