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蔡zhong凯

已采纳

The sun shone brightly

阳光灿烂

重点词汇

照耀英语翻译

304 评论(15)

我躲在墙角哭

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如:

cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:

come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:

1、 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:

lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent

2、改变单词中间元音字母。如:

sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held

3、以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:

keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

4、过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:

buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught

5、有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:

say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid

6、另有一些其它形式的变化。如:

have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如:

begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如:

blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如:

Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten

特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten

1、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费) cost cost

cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit

hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let

put(放) put put

read (读) read read

spread (伸展/ 传播)

spread spread

2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动) beat beaten

3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成)became become

come(来) came come

run(跑) ran run

4、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖) dug dug

get(得到) got got

hang(吊死) hanged hanged

hang(悬挂) hung hung

hold(抓住) held held

lay (产卵) laid laid

shine(照耀) shone shone

sit(坐) sat sat

win (赢) won won

meet(遇见) met met

keep (保持) kept kept

sleep(睡) slept slept

sweep(扫) swept swept

feel(感觉) felt felt

flee (逃跑) fled fled

smell(闻) smelt smelt

leave(离开) left left

build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent

send (传送) sent sent

spend(花费) spent spent

sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken

lose (丢失) lost lost

burn (燃烧) burnt burnt

learn(学习) learnt learnt

mean(意思是)meant meant

catch(抓住) caught caught

teach(教) taught taught

bring(带来) brought brought

fight (战斗) fought fought

buy(买) bought bought

think(想) thought thought

hear (听见) heard heard

sell(卖) sold sold

tell(告诉) told told

say(说) said said

find(找到) found found

feed ( 饲养 )fed fed

have/has(有) had had

make(制造) made made

stand(站) stood stood

smell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smelt

stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck

spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

spit (吐唾沫)spat spat

understand(明白)understood understood

5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin(开始)began begun

drink(喝) drank drunk

hide (躲藏)hid hidden

ring(铃响) rang rung

sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum

blow(吹) blew blown

draw (画) drew drawn

fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown

know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷)threw thrown

show(出示) showed shown

break(打破)broke broken

choose(选择)chose chosen

forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)

freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze frozen

speak(说) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woke

drive(驾驶)drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten

fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given

rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken

mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken

ride(骑) rode ridden

write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done

go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain

see(看见) saw seen

wear (穿) wore worn

be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been

146 评论(10)

王小虎呦

be,am ,is -was  are-were  begin-began  break-kroke  bring-brought  build-built  buy-bought  can-could  catch-caught  come-came  do-did  draw-drew  drink-drank  drive-droveeat-ate  fall-fell  feed-fed

349 评论(15)

风铃结香

英语The sun shone brightly怎么翻译?翻译为 :太阳明亮地照耀着。

313 评论(10)

江河装饰

shine用作动词的基本意思是“照耀”“发光”,指太阳、灯等发光体发出光亮,也可指物体反射出光亮,还可指用手电筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表现突出,出众”解。其过去式和过去分词都是shone。

例句:On Christmas day, they shine so bright! 在圣诞节这天,它们发出如此明亮的光!

在美式英语中shine还可作“擦”解,表示把某物擦亮、磨光或使之发亮,其过去式和过去分词都是shined,不是shone。

例句:I'll give you something extra if you'll shine my shoes. 你若替我擦皮鞋,我还会多给你一点儿。

shine用作名词的意思是“光亮,光泽”,是不可数名词。

例句:This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair.这种发胶带给头发一种美丽的光泽。

扩展资料

同义词辨析:

1、gleam指闪烁、隐约闪光、微光反射:

Moonlight gleamed on the water.月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。

2、glow常指热的物体发出微弱而稳定的光:

The end of his cigarette glowed red.他的烟头发着微弱的红光。

3、glisten指湿物闪光、闪亮:

The road glistened wet after the rain.雨后的道路润泽闪亮。

4、glitter指闪亮、闪耀:

The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold.大教堂的天花板金光闪闪。

5、twinkle指一明一暗地闪耀、闪烁:

Stars twinkled in the sky.星星在天空中闪烁。

107 评论(9)

twinkle100

shine [ʃaɪn] vt. 擦亮;把…的光投向n. (Shine)人名;(英)夏因;(日)新荣(姓)n. 光泽;擦亮;晴天vi. 照耀;显露;出众

86 评论(12)

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