慵懒安静的阳光
1、时间状语
常用引导词:when,as,while,before,after,since,not...until,until/till 等
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant( 瞬间,顷刻), immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when , scarcely … when(刚...就.../一...就...),as soon as(一…就…)。
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。
2、地点状语
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来说,有工厂的地方空气污染就严重。
3、原因状语
常用引导词:because, since, as,
特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
我的朋友都不喜欢我,因为我又英俊又成功。
4、条件状语
常用引导词:if, unless,whether(whether...or not)
特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case(美语中表条件,英语中表目的), on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
如果总统同意,我们将开始我们的项目。
5、目的状语
常用引导词:so that, in order that
特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose of , to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。
6、让步状语
常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while (一般用在句首),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他, 但是我却不同意他的建议。
7、比较状语
常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:the more … the more …(越来...越...) ; just as …, so…; A is to B what/as X is to Y; no … more than; not so much A as B,the 比较级 ,the 比较级.
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏。
8、方式状语
常用引导词:as, as if
特殊引导词:the way
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入国问禁,入乡随俗。
9、结果状语
常用引导词:so … that, such … that, so that...
特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
他很早起床以便赶上第一班公共汽车
香城宝地邑人
状语(adverbial,简称adv.)是句子的一个重要修饰成分。是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
1、副词一般在句子中做状语
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。
其中的“very”是程度副词,用来修饰“well”。“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语。
2、不定式在句子中可以作目的状语
I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你。
3、介词短语
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
从十年以前开始,她开始住在了大连。
4、从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。
5、动词ing形式作状语
①表示时间
Seeing its mother, the baby smiled. (see和smile同时发生)
看到它的母亲,婴儿笑了。
②表示原因
Not knowing anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
(=Because he didn't know anything about the...)
③表示结果
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
④表示方式
He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠开卡车谋取生计。
⑤表示伴随
She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.(reading是伴随着sat进行的)
她坐在书桌前看报纸。
6、名词作状语
We must get together again some day.
将来某天我们必能再相聚。
扩展资料:
状语的作用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
参考资料来源:百度百科-状语
阳光通宝
一、主语:主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。例句:He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。二、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。一般可分为两类1、简单谓语由动词(或短语动词)构成;可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。例句:We study for the people.我们为人民学习。2、复合谓语,情态动词,不定式例句:I can speak a little English.我可以说一点英语。三、表语:表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。例句:My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是护士。四、宾语:1、宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。例句:We like English.我们喜欢英语。2、有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。例句:He gave me some ink.他给了我一点墨水。3、有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。例句:We make him our monitor.我们选他当班长。五、宾补:就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的例句:I know you are student good at maths 在这个句子中good at maths 就是补语。1、宾语补语也可以是句子,所以这个句子也可以是 I know you are student who is good at maths2、还可以是-ing 形式I see you crossing the street简单说就是补充和说明主语和宾语的成分.因此,就出现了主语补足语和宾语补足语.六、定语:在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。1、用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。例句:He is a new student.他是个新生。2、但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。例句:The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。七、状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。例句:He lives in London.他住在伦敦。
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