英语中文诗

李白篇送友人青山横北郭白水绕东城此地一为别孤蓬万里征浮云游子意落日故人情挥手自兹去萧萧班马鸣Farewell To A FriendGreen mountains bar the northern sky;White water girds the eastern town.Here is the place to say good-bye;You'll drift like lonely thisledown.With floating cloud you'll float away;Like parting day I'll part from you.We wave as you start on your way;Our steeds still neigh, "Adieu, adieu!"登金陵凤凰台凤凰台上凤凰游凤去台空江自流吴宫花草埋幽径晋代衣冠成古丘三山半落青天外二水中分白鹭洲总为浮云能蔽日长安不见使人愁On Phoenix Terrace At JinlingOn Phoenix Terrace once phoenixes came to sing;The birds are gone, but still roll on the river's waves.The ruined palace's buried 'neath the weeds in spring;The ancient sages in caps and gowns all lie in graves.The three-peak'd mountain is half lost in azure sky;The two-fork'd stream by Egret Isle is kept apart.As floating clouds can veil the bright sun from the eye,Imperial Court, now out of sight, saddens my heart.宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云弃我去者昨日之日不可留乱我心者今日之日多烦忧长风万里送秋雁对此可以酣高楼蓬莱文章建安骨中间小谢又清发俱怀逸兴壮思飞欲上青天览明月抽刀断水水更流举杯销愁愁更愁人生在世不称意明朝散发弄扁舟Farewell To Uncle Yun, The Imperial Librarian, At The Xie Tiao Pavilion In XuanzhouWhat left me yesterdayCan be retained no more;What worries me todayAre the times for which I feel sore.In autumn wind for miles and miles the wild geese fly.Let's follow them with eyes and drink in tower high.Your writing's forcible, like ancient poets, whileMine is in Junior Xie's direct and easy style.Both of us have ambitions high;We'd bring the moon down from the sky.Cut running water with a sword, it will faster flow;Drink wine to drown your sorrow, it will heavier grow.If we despair in our lifetime of all affairs,Tomorrow let us sail away with loosened hairs.赠汪伦李白乘舟将欲行忽闻岸上踏歌声桃花潭水深千尺不及汪伦送我情To Wang LunI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to goWhen suddenly on shore your farewell songs o'erflow.However deep the Lake of Peach Blossom may be,It's not so deep, O Wang Lun! as your love for me.早发白帝城朝辞白帝彩云间千里江陵一日还两岸猿声啼不住轻舟已过万重山Leaving White Emperor Town At DawnLeaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud,I've sailed a thousand li through canyons in a day.With monkeys' sad adieus the riverbanks are loud;My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away.月下独酌花间一壶酒独酌无相亲举杯邀明月对影成三人月既不解饮影徒随我身暂伴月将影行乐须及春我歌月徘徊我舞影零乱醒时同交欢醉后各分散永结无情游相期邈云汉Drinking Alone Under The MoonAmong the flowers from a pot of wineI drink alone beneath the bright moonshine.I raise my cup to invite the moon, who blendsHer light with my shadow and we're three friends.The moon does not know how to drink her share;In vain my shadow follows me here and there.Together with them for the time I stayAnd make merry before spring's spend away.I sing the moon to linger with my song;My shadow disperses as I dance along.Sober, we three remain cheerful and gay;Drunken, we part and each goes his way.Our friendship will outshine all earthly love;Next time we'll meet beyond the stars above.杜甫篇望岳岱宗夫如何齐鲁青未了造化钟神秀阴阳割昏晓荡胸生层云决眦入归鸟会当凌绝顶一览众山小Gazing At Mount TaiO, peak of peaks, how high it stands!One boundless green o'erspreads two states.A marvel done by nature's hands,O'er light ang shade it dominates.Clouds rise therefrom and lave my breast;I strain my eyes and see birds fleet.I must ascend the mountain's crest;It dwarfs all peaks under my feet.赠李白秋来相顾尚飘蓬未就丹砂愧葛洪痛饮狂歌空度日飞扬跋扈为谁雄To Li BaiWhen autumn comes, you're drifting still like thistledown.You try to find the way to heaven, but you fail.In singing mad and drinking dead your days you drown.For whom will fly the roc? For whom will leap the whale?兵车行车辚辚马萧萧行人弓箭各在腰耶娘妻子走相送尘埃不见咸阳桥牵衣顿足拦道哭哭声直上干云霄道旁过者问行人行人但云点行频或从十五北防河便至四十西营田去时里正与裹头归来头白还戍边边廷流血成海水武皇开边意未已君不闻汉家山东二百州千村万落生荆杞纵有健妇把锄犁禾生陇亩无东西况复秦兵耐苦战被驱不异犬与鸡长者虽有问役夫敢伸恨且如今年冬未休关西卒县官急索租租税从何出信知生男恶反是生女好生女犹得嫁比邻生男埋没随百草君不见青海头古来白骨无人收新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭天阴雨湿声啾啾Song Of The ConscriptsChariots rumbleand horses grumble.The conscripts march with bow and arrows at the waist.Their fathers, mothers, wives and children come in hasteTo see them off; the bridge is shrouded in dust they've raised.They clutch at the men's coats and stamp and bar the way;Their grief cries loud and strikes the cloud straight, straightaway.Another onlooker by roadside asks an enrollee,"The conscription is frequent," only answers he."Some went north at fifteen to guard the rivershoreAnd were sent west to till the land at forty-four.The elder bound their young heads when they went away;Just home, they're sent to the frontier though their hair's grey.The field on borderland becomes a sea of blood;The emperor's greed for land is still at high blood.Have you not heard two hundred districts east of the Hua Mountain lieWhere briers and brambles grow in villages far and night?Although stout women can wield the plough and the hoe,They know not east from west where thorns and weeds o'ergrow.The enemy are used to hard and stubborn fight:Our men are driven just like dogs or fowls in flight.You are kind to ask me.To complain I'm not free.In winter of this yearConscription goes on here.The magistrates for taxes press;How can we pay them in distress!If we had known sons bring no joy,We'd have preferred girl to boy.A daughter can be married to a neighbour, alas!A son can only be buried under the grass!Have you not seenOn borders greenBleached bones since olden days unburied on the plain?The old ghosts weep and cry, while the new ghosts complain;The air is loud with screech and scream in gloomy rain."寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。[李清照《声声慢》]许渊冲翻译：I look for what I miss;I know not what it is.I feel so sad, so drear,So lonely, without cheer.林语堂翻译：So dim, so dark,So dense, so dull,So damp, so dank, so dead.平林漠漠烟如织，寒山一带伤心碧。[李白《菩萨蛮》]A flat－top forest stretches far in embroidered mist,A cluster of mountains cool is tinged with heartbreak blue.问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流。[李煜《虞美人》]How much sorrow, pray, can a person carry?Like the spring torrent flowing eastward without tarry.无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。[杜甫《登高》]The boundless forest sheds its leaves shower by shower,The endless river roll its waves hour after hour.十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘。千里孤坟，无处话凄凉。[苏轼《江城子》]著名汉学家Burton Watson翻译：Ten years, dead and living dim and draw apart.I don't try to remember,But forgetting is hard.Lonely grave a thousand miles off,Cold thoughts, where can I talk them out?又一译：For ten years the living of the dead knows noughtThough to my mind not broughtCould the dead be forgot?Her lonely grave is far, a thousand miles away.To whom can I my grief convey?料得年年肠断处，明月夜，短松冈。[苏轼《江城子》]Burton Watson翻译：Year after year will it break my heart?The moonlit grave,The stubby pines.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。[苏轼《水调歌头·明月几时有》]We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。[王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》]A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast,I miss my family all the more on every festive day.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。[苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》]The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。[屈原《离骚》]The way ahead is long; I see no ending, yet high and low I'll search with my will unbending.两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。[秦观《鹊桥仙》]If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day?欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。[王之涣《登鹳雀楼》]We widen our views three hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs.Exhausting my eyes to a thousand li further, I am ascending one more story of the tower.在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。[白居易《长恨歌》]In heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked forever.叹人间，美中不足今方信。纵然是齐眉举案，到底意难平。[曹雪芹《红楼梦》]I sigh, learning that no man's happiness in complete;Even a pair thought well-matchedMay find disappointment.枉费了，意悬悬半世心，好一似，荡悠悠三更梦。忽喇喇似大厦倾，昏惨惨似灯将尽。呀！一场欢喜忽悲辛。叹人世，终难定！[曹雪芹《红楼梦》]In vain her anxious thought for half a lifetime,For like a disturbing dream at dead of night,Like the thunderous collapse of a great mansion,Or the flickering of a lamp that gutters out,Mirth is suddenly changed to sorrow.Ah, nothing is certain in the world of men.丹青不知老将近，富贵于我如浮云。[杜甫《丹青引赠曹将军霸》]Absorbed in painting, you know not old age is coming; indeed, to me wealth and rank are like clouds scudding.衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。[晏殊《蝶恋花》]I find my gown too large, but I will not regret;It's worth while growing languid for my dear coquette.多情自古伤离别，更那堪，冷落清秋节。[柳永《雨霖铃》]Lovers would grieve at parting as of cold.How could you stand this clear autumn day so cold!枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草！[苏轼《蝶恋花·花褪残红》]Most willow catkins have been blown away, alas!But there is no place where grows not the sweet green grass.系我一生心，负你千行泪。[柳永《忆帝京》]I shall miss you for the rest of my years,Which can't compensate you for all your tears.此情无计可消除，才下眉头，却上心头。[李清照《一剪梅》]Such sorrow can by no means be driven away;From eyebrows kept apart,Again it gnaws my heart.思悠悠，恨悠悠。恨到归时方始休，月明人倚楼。[白居易《长相思》]My thought stretches endlessly;My grief wretches endlessly.Oh, when will my beloved come back to me?Alone I lean on moonlit balcony.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。[杜甫《望岳》]When shall I reach the top and holdAll mountains in a single glance?谁言寸草心，报得三春辉。[孟郊《游子吟》]But how much love has the inch-long grassFor three spring months of the light of the sun?前不见古人，后不见来者。念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下。[陈子昂《登幽州台歌》]Where, before me, are the ages that have gone?And where, behind me, are the coming generations?I think of heaven and earth, without limit, without end,And I am all alone and my tears fall down.安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜？[李白《梦游天姥吟留别》]Oh, how can I gravely bow and scrape to men of high rank and men of high officeWho never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face!千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。[白居易《琵琶行》]Yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us,Still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar.同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。[白居易《琵琶行》]We are both unhappy -- to the sky's end.We meet. We understand. What does acquaintance matter?长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。[李白《行路难》]I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy wavesAnd set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea.君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。君不见，高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢， 莫使金樽空对月，天生我材必有用， 千金散尽还复来。[李白《将进酒》]See how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven.Entering the ocean, never to return.See how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers,Though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow....Oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleasesAnd never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!From hill tohill no birds in flight， 千山鸟飞绝From path to path no mean in sight. 万径人踪灭。A straw--clocked man in a boat， 孤舟蓑笠翁，Fishing on rever dad covered is snow. 独钓寒江雪。无 题作者：李商隐原 文相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。译文：So hard for us to meet, Harder still to part.Languid though the east wind, Faded flowers are blown apart.The silkworm’s silk is exhausted Only when its life is spent;The candle’s tears are dried, When itself to cinder’s burnt

中 诗【 江 南 曲 】- 采 莲 - 英 译《 Lotus Plucking 》

一. 原 文 / 英 译 文

【 江 南 曲 】- 采 莲—— 原 作 / 佚名 ( 中国汉代 - 乐府民歌 · 相和曲 )—— 英 译 / 李世纯 - 中国 长春 - 2021. 11. 11

《 Lotus Picking 》—— Original work / Anonymous ( Chinese Han Dynasty - folk song )—— Translator / Li Shichun - Changchun, China - November 11, 2021

江 南 可 采 莲，It's a good time in Jiangnan for lotus plucking,莲 叶 何 田 田。Ah, what a stretch of luxuriant lotuses growing.鱼 戏 莲 叶 间。Among those lotus leaves swim shoals of fish,鱼 戏 莲 叶 东，鱼 戏 莲 叶 西，Going and coming about to play with lotuses鱼 戏 莲 叶 南，鱼 戏 莲 叶 北。At the east, the west, the south, and the north.

二. 原 文 / '解 '读

【 江 南 曲 】- 采 莲—— 原 作 / 佚名 ( 中国汉代 - 乐府民歌 · 相和曲 )—— '解 '读 / 李世纯 - 中国 长春 - 2021. 11. 11

《Lotus Picking》—— Original work / Anonymous ( Chinese Han Dynasty - folk song )—— Translator / Li Shichun - Changchun, China - November 11, 2021

江 南 可 采 莲，It's a good time in Jiangnan for lotus plucking,莲 叶 '何 田 田。【'2】Ah, what a stretch of luxuriant lotuses growing.鱼 戏 莲 叶 间。Among those lotus leaves swim shoals of fish,鱼 戏 莲 叶 '东，鱼 戏 莲 叶 '西，Going and coming about to play with lotuses鱼 戏 莲 叶 '南，鱼 戏 莲 叶 '北。 【'3】At the east, the west, the south, and the north.

三. 译 注 / 译 后 感

1'. 首先，特别鸣谢： 本作主要参考文献 a 本作主要参考文献 b 本作主要参考文献 c 本作主要参考文献 d1. 小诗貌似写鱼，实则写人；诗人笔调欢快，喜悦，灵动；寥寥三句，为异域读者信手描绘一幅中国江南水乡采莲图；本作题目为追加，以便阐明主题理解2. 此处词义：可理解为何其/多么 ... .../不可思议/难以置信3. 此处词义：可理解为留白/侧写/想象空间/虚实并进：大小鱼群反复/不断/到处/相继被/受到惊扰而迂回游弋水域四面八方，暗示当地人们生动、积极、兴高采烈之采莲景况4. 中外互译，归根结底，人文互译；一个单词、一个文字，无论中外，其真正含义、生命活力，不仅在专家学者的词典、时尚强大的百度，也不仅在词法、句法、语法，而更多体现在实地的、实践中的语言、语句、语境、篇章的字里行间；翻译要完美原意，需要同观原作视野，跻身原作境地；翻译要完美原意，更要完美传递；原意传递要完美，其载体修辞，修辞差异之切换，之对接，不可或缺

5. 本作译文尚有无奈数笔，期待更多诗友、译友积极参与，相互学习，共同提高

1.春晓    孟浩然

A Spring Morning      Meng Haoran   Translated by Pr. Xu Yuanchong

春眠不觉晓

This spring morning in bed I'm lying,

处处闻啼鸟

Not to awake till birds are crying.

夜来风雨声

After one night of wind and showers,

花落知多少

How many are the fallen flowers!

2.生查子·元夕     欧阳修

At LanternFestival -  Tune: Song of Hawthorn by Ouyang Xiu

去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。

In the LanternFestival night of last year,

The flowers marketwas bright as daylight.

月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。

When the moon hungbehind the willows,

Young people wentout on dates under them.

今年元夜时，月与灯依旧。

In the LanternFestival night of this year’s,

The moon and thelanterns were the same.

不见去年人，泪湿春衫袖。

But I could notfind last year's date of mine,

My sleeves offestival dress are wet with tears.

3.枫桥夜泊    张继

Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night   Zhang Ji   Translated by Pr. Xu Yuanchong

月落乌啼霜满天

The crows at moonset cry，streaking the frosty sky;

江枫渔火对愁眠

Facing dim fishing boats neath maples, sad I lie.

姑苏城外寒山寺

Beyond the city wall, from Temple of Cold Hill

夜半钟声到客船

Bells break the ship-borne roamer's dream in midnight still.

4.江南春 杜牧

Spring on the Southern Rivershore   Du Mu   Translated by Pr. Xu Yuanchong

千里莺啼绿映红,

Orioles sing for miles amid red blooms and green trees;

水村山郭酒旗风.

By hills and rills wine shop streamers wave in the breeze.

南朝四百八十寺,

Four hundred eighty splendid temples still remain

多少楼台烟雨中。

Of Southern Dynasties in the mist and rain.

5.望庐山瀑布 李白

The Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar   Li Bai  Translated by Pr. Xu Yuanchong

日照香炉生紫烟，

The sunlit Censer Peak exhales incense-like cloud；

遥看瀑布挂前川。

Like an upended stream the cataract sounds loud.

飞流直下三千尺，

Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high,

疑是银河落九天。

As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.