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首页 > 英语培训 > 英语一般过去时句

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天晴小卷XJ

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U11-3:How was your school trip?知识点3一般过去时(to do句型陈述句,一般疑问句及答语)

英语一般过去时句

333 评论(11)

木木兮123

英语写英语一般过去时的句子I did my homeword yesterday. 我昨天做了家庭作业。I had dinner with my friends last night.昨晚我和朋友们一起吃晚餐。I watched a great movie the day before yesterday. 我前天看了部很棒的电影。

107 评论(9)

ryanhui123

肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他She often came to help us in those days.否定形式:主语+didn't +谓语动词原型+其他①was/were+not②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词I didn't know you like coffee.一般疑问句①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?②Was/Were+主语+表语?Did I do homework

356 评论(8)

35号小祁

英语写英语一般过去时的句子

103 评论(13)

海琦maggie

英语的一般过去时有:

1、一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情。

句式:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它

例句:

I had a word with Julia this morning.

今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。

He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.

他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。

2、一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,last week ,in the past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等。

注意:在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。

例句:

He was dead in 1990.

他死于1990年。

3、表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。

例句:

The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.

那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

4、表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。

例句:

Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.

彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她是否常带着伞。)

比较:

Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.

彼得太太总是带着一把伞。(说明这是她的习惯,表明她仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)

Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.

彼得太太总是带着一把伞。(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)

5、如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而不那样做了)

例句:

He used to drink alcohol.

他过去喝酒。(意味着他不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)

I used to take a walk in the morning.

我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着不在早晨散步了)

比较:

I took a walk in the morning.

我曾经在早晨散过步。(只是说明过去这一动作)

I never drank wine.

我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及到说明现在是否喝酒)

6、有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!

例句:

I didn''t know you were in Paris.

我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)

I thought you were ill.

我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是我知道现在你没病)

参考资料来源:百度百科-一般过去时

231 评论(15)

夏小麦521

一般过去时的用法及结构1.一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。【举例】I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。2.一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。【举例】I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。⑵否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。【举例】The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。【举例】—Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗?—Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的,我们去了。/不,我们没有。—Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧?—Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。/不,不行。⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?【举例】—What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了?—He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。—Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿?—I was at home. 我在家里。为了便于记忆行为动词(实义动词)的一般过去时用法及结构,我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单,主语之后didn’t添。谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did。过去式的构成be动词和实义动词过去式的构成:⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式,were 是are的过去式。⑵规则动词过去式的构成:①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词。先将y 变为i,再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry→carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned 规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆:过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e(不发音的),只需直接加上—d 。“辅音字母+y ”在词尾,变y为i加—ed 。“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写之后加—ed 。随堂练习:一.写出下列动词的过去式。1.am/is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二.用适当的词完成下列对话。1.—How was your weekend? —It ______ great. —What _______ you ______ last weekend ? —I _______ some homework. 2.—What ______ she ______ last weekend? —She _______ to the beach. 3.—What _______ they do last weekend? —They ________ to the movies. 三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.—How _______ (be) the students? —They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.We had great fun _______ (play) in the water. 11.That made me ______ (feel) very happy. 12.—______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 13.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四.句型转换。1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2..They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 一般现在时的用法与结构1、一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。(1) be(am,is,are)动词:(作谓语动词时) 肯定句:主语+be动词(am,is,are)+其它。如:①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They are hungry.(主语+be动词+形容词)③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) ⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语) 运用am,is,are写三个句子否定句:主语+ be(am,is,are) + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。运用am,is,are写三个句子一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are) +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 运用am,is,are写三个句子特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 运用am,is,are写三个句子特殊疑问句:疑问词(what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour,),找句子中有没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词或者助动词(特殊疑问句:疑问词+be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词或者助动词+其他?)(2)行为动词:主语+行为动词+(其它)。(作谓语动词时) 1)主语不是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形+其它否定式为:主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+其它?e.g. ①We speak Chinese. ②Do you speak Chinese? ---Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ③They don't speak Chinese. 写三个句子2)当主语是第三人称单数时:(he,she,it,A/An,单独的人或事物:Lily/book) 肯定句为:主语+动词(词尾加s或es)+其它。否定式为:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它. 疑问句式:Does+主语+动词原形+其它?①He speaks English. ②He doesn't speaks English. ③- Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 写三个句子特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 3)动词+s的变化规则(1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks (2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes (3)以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies (3)情态动词(作谓语动词时)(can,could,be able to,may,might,must,have to,need,shall,should, will,would)时,句子结构为:肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形。否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形一般疑问句;情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?

166 评论(10)

熊熊去哪儿

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如:work—worked; play—played;want— wanted; act—acted(2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如:live—lived; move—moved; decide—decided; decline—declined; hope—hoped;(3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped(5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。go - went,make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,see-saw,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent, eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew,以上的(1)至(4)条中的发音均有改变,具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。而不规则动词的过去式的发音则略有不同,但是有些还是按照一定规律变化的。如以上的:make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,bring-brought,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent,give-gave,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew。仔细看一看,能发现它们的一些变化规律,也就是说不需要死记硬背这些过去式,知道了原型和变化规律,就可以写出来了。有的变化部分读音也是有规律的。分类记忆是对学习过去式很有帮助的!编辑本段用法:(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。一般过去时的用法一.概念:一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。二.时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago,a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.三.过去时的用法:1.有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。例:We had a good time last week.2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去式。例:The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed.3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,要用过去式。例:She often came to help me at that time.四.一般过去式的构成形式:☆Be动词的过去式: (1)肯定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was, were)例:He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago.(2)否定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was, were)+ not例:He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.(3)一般疑问句:直接把be动词提到句首。例:Was he ill yesterday?肯定回答:Yes, he was.否定回答:No, he wasn't.Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.☆实意动词的过去式:(1)肯定句:主语+动词的过去式例:He played football last week.She watched TV last night.(2)否定句:主语+ did not +动词原形例:He did not play football last week.She didn’t watch TV last night.(3)一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形 例:Did he play football last week?回答:Yes, he did./ No, he didn't.Did she watch TV last night?回答:Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.五.动词变过去式的几种常用规则:1.一般动词直接+ ed;例:look--looked want--wanted listen --listened2.以e结尾的词直接+ d;例:live--lived phone--phoned3.以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;例:try--tried study--studied4.重读闭音节结尾的,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;例:stop--stopped plan--planned5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如:是be/is/am/are- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold, 坐sit- sat,跑run-ran,读read-read,想要want-want,知道know/known,fall-fell等等表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。I stayed at home,yesterday.昨天,我整日呆在家里.(2)一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。时间标志:yesterday(昨天), last weekend(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语。如:I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。I went to the park last weekend. (我是上周去的公园)在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词go的一般过去时态。1. Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语如: Was you sick yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)否定回答: No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?

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HY逆天的飞翔

请问feed的过去式是什么?

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