中医历史英语介绍

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is a label that covers a broad range of traditional medicine practices spread throughout Asia, including various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage therapy, and dietary therapy. The common thread among these diverse practices is a system for balancing the various functions of the body, based in Daoist principles of yinyang and other metaphysical belief systems, that originated during the Warring States Period in regions that are now part of China. These practices are a common part of medical care throughout East Asia, accounting for roughly 75% of worldwide use, but are considered alternative medicine in the western world. TCM practices use a different physiological model than modern western medicine, and make a number of assumptions that are inconsistent with or untestable under the principles of scientific medicine. In general, TCM practices take a holistic approach, viewing the body in terms of organ system based loosely around particular body functions (such as digestion or excretion) rather than in terms of isolated organs. These organ systems are conceived to be interrelated in various systematic ways, and various techniques are used to stimulate or support weakened systems or to soothe or dampen over-excited systems. Chinese medicine in practice, thus, involves an often subjective diagnosis of the general state of various organ systems followed by ongoing efforts to reestablish a healthy balance between the systems.A broad range of 'over-the-counter' medicinals loosely related to TCM are available. Many of these - such as yinchiao, a commonly used medicinal for colds and flus - are innocuous, but some may contain dangerous chemicals added as ingredients or byproducts of production, and certain sexual potency medicinals are complicit in the near extinction of animals such as the rhinoceros and siberian tiger.Because of the different disease entities recognized by TCM and scientific medicine, it is difficult to scientifically test the efficacy of TCM drugs. Other treatment practices have confirmed but limited results in clinical studies.

传统中医拥有5000年的悠久历史。它是许多世纪以来劳动人民与疾病抗争经验的总结。数千年来它在保护中国人民的健康和治愈疾病方面扮演了重要的角色。所以它对中国和世界范围医药知识的成长和兴旺贡献巨大。 传统中医是基于它自身的理论并且它本身包含了一套独特的系统。中医认为人和他的自然环境形成了有机的整体，许多疾病与这个环境有关。中医也认为人类身体的不同部分形成了有机的整体。当一个人生病的时候，整个身体都受到影响，所以治疗应该着重于将病人的身体条件看成一个整体。知道今天这仍被中国和全世界的任命广泛应用于治疗疾病。它是世界文明不可或缺的部分同时也是全人类共同的财富。自从新中国建立以来，为了发展传统中医，将其与西方医学联系起来并使传统中医现代化，中国政府给予了传统中医以非常重要的地位并且颁布了一系列准则，政策和措施。这在过去的三十年甚至更长的一段时间里进展良好。相当一部分中医工作者运用现代医学知识和方式实现了对传统中医的研究。他们在治疗一些疑难杂症时也采用了糅合中西方医学的方式，同样显示出了令人满意的效果。同时许多研究者运用实验性研究的方式对传统中医的基本理论进行了研究，比如阴阳，脏腑理论，经络，气血，四诊（望闻切诊？）方式和气功原理和其他一些。这些研究取得了重要的进展。 近年来，越来越多的人对传统中医产生了兴趣，他们愿意接受中医的治疗。他们对学习它治疗病人的知识和技术与研究为何它会起作用感兴趣。传统中医已经被作为一个学科加入了不同著名医药学院的教学计划。传统中医诊所和学校开遍世界各地并且每年都在不断的新增。根据随着传统中医的最新发展，它与现代科学技术的整合将必定扩大它对人类健康的贡献。

Traditional Chinese medicine (also known as TCM, simplified Chinese: 中医; traditional Chinese: 中医; pinyin: zhōngyī) includes a range of traditional medical practices originating in China. It is considered a Complementary or Alternative Medical system in much of the western world while remaining as a form of primary care throughout most of Asia.TCM practices include treatments such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, dietary therapy, Tui na and Shiatsu massage; often Qigong and Taiji are also strongly affiliated with TCM.TCM theory is extremely complex and originated thousands of years ago through meticulous observation of nature, the cosmos, and the human body. Major theories include those of Yin-yang, the Five Phases, the human body Channel system, Zang Fu organ theory, six confirmations, four layers, etc.

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