我豆是我
副词(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在 句子 中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语副词的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语副词的知识1
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
sad→sadder→saddest
mad→madder →maddest
wet→wetter→wettest
2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,加er,如:
easy-easier
happy-happier
funny-funnier
early-earlier
busy-busier
dirty-dirtier(更脏)
heavy-heavier(更重)
healthy-healthier
friendly-friendlier
angry ugly,
但是:shy-shyer.
以元音字母+y结尾时,y不变,直接加er或est。如grey----greyer
3.、不规则变化
good/well— better—best
bad/badly/ill—worse—worst
many/much— more—most
old—older/elder—oldest/eldest
little— less —least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
2、单音节不规则变化
tired—more tired—most tired
fond —more fond—most fond
glad—more glad—most glad
bored— more bored—most bored
pleased —more pleased—most pleased
3、两种变化(少数几个双音节词以及以er或le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和最高级)
cruel -crueler-cruelest/more cruel-most cruel
strict-stricter-strictest/more strict-most strict
often-oftener-oftenest/more often-most often
friendly-friendlier-friendliest/more friendly-most friendly
clever-cleverer-cleverest/more clever-most clever
4、没有比较级
empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely possible first final last empty wooden
5、在原级形容词之前加less, least构成的比较级与最高级成为“较低级”与“最低级”形式。
如:kind---less kind---least kind
useful---less useful----least useful
高中英语副词的知识2
形容词+ly购成副词的规则
1. 辅音字母+y easy happy, heavy, busy 但是shyly, dryly
2. le结尾去e加y。simple, gentle,但是whole wholly
3. 元音字母+e结尾,true-truly,但duely
4. i,c结尾的加ally, 如basic scientific automatic energetic
5. 以le结尾的形容词
大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:
(错) She sang lovely.
(错) He spoke to me very friendly.
(对) Her singing was lovely.
(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
friendly友好的---a friendly smile友好的微笑
fatherly像父亲的---a fatherly teacher一位父亲式的教师
lovely可爱的---a lovely girl一位可爱的姑娘
lively活泼的---a lively child一位活泼的小孩
lonely孤独的---a lonely traveller一位孤独的旅客
deadly致命的---a deadly blow致命的一击
silly傻的,无聊的---a silly question愚蠢的问题
orderly秩序的---an orderly mind有条不紊的头脑
manly男子气概的---a manly person具有男子气概的人
daily每日的---daily work日常工作
weekly每星期的---a weekly magazine周刊
yearly每年的---a yearly income年收入daily, monthly, early
smell-smelly adj.发臭的, 有臭味的
sound-soundly 完好地; 健全地; 稳健地; 坚固地; 彻底地; 正确地; 确实地,厉害地,酣畅地berate sb. soundly痛骂某人一顿
拓展:
英语中部分特殊形式的比较意义和最高级的表达
1.A is senior/junior to B;
A比B年龄或级别大(高)/A比B年龄或级别小(低)
如:He is 3 years senior to me. 他比我大三岁。
A is superior / inferior to B A优于/劣于B
如: Beijing is superior to any other city in hosting the Olympic Games.在举办奥运会上,北京比其他任何城市都做得好。
2.A is to B what C is to D.
意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”
如:Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals.
发动机对于机器就如心脏对于动物。
3.can't be too+adj. = can't be+adj.+enough
无论……都不为过,越……越……。 如:
You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.你无论怎么小心都不为过。
4. too…to句型的两个意义
(1)表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能”。
如:This question is too hard for me to understand.
这个问题太难,我理解不了。
(2)表示肯定意义,意为“非常,很,极”。
当too后面接easy,ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful, delighted等形容词时,too表示“很,非常”之意,与very表达“很”的意思相同。当too前有all, but, only等词时,形成only/but/all too…to do结构,仍旧表达“非常,很,极”之意。
如:I'm too glad to hear the news.听到这条消息我非常高兴。
5.与than有关的 短语
(1)more…than…是……而不是……;与其说……不如说……。
no more…than…不是……也不是……/与……同样不
not more...than 不如……
如:That little girl is more tired than hungry.
那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了。(与其说那个小女孩饿了,还不如说她累了。)
He is no more deligent than Tom.他和Tom都不勤奋。
He is no more a teacher than a worker.他既不是老师也不是工人。
He is not more deligent than Tom.他不如Tom勤奋。
He is not more a teacher teacher than a worker.与其说他是教师,不如说是工人。
(2)more than 超过,不仅仅是
no more than=only 只不过(言其少)
not more than=at most 不多于,至多(指事实)
She is more than a friend to me, she is my family.
The room is no more than a barn.
(3) less than (数量)不到……,不足……;一点也不
no less than (数量)不少于……,至少
=not less than=at least
(4)less ……than 不如……;比……少;不是……而是……
No less...than=not less than (至少)不比……差,和……一样
He is less a teacher than an expert.
He is more an expert than a teacher.与其说他确实老师,不如说是专家。
He is no less active than he used to be.
他和以前一样积极。
例1.I'm afraid you've got the wrong person. I am no more a scientist than a mathematician.
[解析] 此处是no more…than…结构,表示“不是……也不是……”或“与……同样不”之意,故or改为than。句意:恐怕你们搞错了,我既不是什么科学家,也不是什么数学家。
6.The weather is turning ever colder and colder, and people have to make a fire in their homes in advance.
[解析] 此处是 “(ever)+比较级+and+比较级”结构,表示“日益”之意,故cold and cold改为colder and colder。句意:天气变得越来越冷,人们纷纷提前在家里生起了火。
7.比较级和否定词连用表示最高级意义
【误】 Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a good boss.
【正】 Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a better boss.
[解析] 此处是用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义,所以把good改为better。句意:为斯蒂文森先生工作太棒了,我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。
高中英语副词的知识点相关 文章 :
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★ 高中英语连接副词知识点详解
★ 高中英语语法专题副词与必背短语
★ 高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题
★ 高中英语地点副词的知识点介绍
★ 高中英语地点副词的知识点介绍(2)
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★ 高中英语知识点总结大全
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世界前八强吃货
一、什么是频度副词 %D%A回答“多么经常”这样问题的时间副词通常被称为频度副词。常见的这类副词有:always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never, generally, frequently, hardly, ever, constantly, continually, rarely, scarcely等。 %D%A二、频度副词在句中的位置 %D%A频度副词常用在句中,其位置与有无助动词有关。句中无助动词或情态动词时,位于动词be之后,其他动词之前,如: %D%AShe is sometimes late. %D%AShe sometimes comes late. %D%AWe occasionally saw him walking along the river bank. %D%AFilms like this rarely reach the big screen. %D%A动词带有一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词时,位于第一个助动词或情态动词之后,如: %D%AShe has sometimes been coming late. %D%ADo you often hold such parties? %D%AHe has never been late. %D%AIt has occasionally been done. %D%AAn Lee has never directed a martial arts film before. %D%A注意:(1)句中副词如移至助动词之前则是为了强调紧跟在其后的助动词。如: %D%AHe never has been and never will be successful. %D%A他现在和以后都不会成功。(强调助动词has和will) %D%AYou always were generous. 你总是很慷慨。 %D%A(2) 有些频度副词的位置比较灵活,如:sometimes, often等,还可以位于句首或句末。 %D%A1)在句首,即在主语前,这是最强调的位置,如: %D%ASometimes she comes late. %D%A2)在句末,在动词及宾语或补足语之后。这个位置的强调性弱于句首但强于句中。如: %D%AShe comes late sometimes. %D%A三、什么是地点副词 %D%A表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词。常见的这类副词有: %D%A表示地点的:here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。 %D%A表示位置关系的:above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。 %D%A在表示位置关系的副词中,有些副词也可用作介词(如:above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在没有宾语时就是副词,有宾语时就是介词,如: %D%ACome in, please. (副词) %D%AThey live in the next room. (介词) %D%ALet's take along. (副词) %D%ALet's walk along this street. (介词) %D%AShe looked around. (副词) %D%AThey sat around the table. (介词) %D%ALet's go on with the work... (副词) %D%AWhat subject will you speak on? (介词) %D%A四、地点副词在句中的位置 %D%A地点副词常放在动词后面,如果是及物动词,一般就放在宾语后面。如:I remember having seen him somewhere. %D%AWuxia films are popular in China. %D%A地点副词和时间副词并列使用时,一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。如: %D%AWe had a meeting here yesterday. %D%AHe did the work carefully here yesterday. %D%A如果地点状语很长时,也可以放在时间状语之后。如: %D%AHe was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai. %D%A五、地点副词常可以用作表语 %D%A副词可以用作表语,主要是地点副词,时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语。如: %D%AThey are inside. 他们在里面。 %D%AHow long will she be away? 她要离开多久? %D%AWhen will you be back? 你什么时候回来? %D%AYou haven't been around much. 你很少到这边来。 %D%AHe'll be round in an hour. 他一个小时内就到。 %D%ANow autumn is in. 秋天来了。 %D%AI must be off now. 我得走了。 %D%AWe are behind in our plan. 我们落在计划后面了。