国家英语ppt

英国全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成联合王国，统于一个中央政府和国家元首。英国于欧洲西北面，本土位于大不列颠群岛，被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围。英国是世界上第一个工业化国家，为一个有多元文化和开放思想的社会。它在19世纪和20世纪早期是世界上最强大的国家，但经过两次世界大战和20世纪下半叶大英帝国崩溃，已失去昔日荣光。不过，英国仍是一个在世界范围内拥有巨大影响力的举足轻重的世界强国。经济，金融仍居世界前列。伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。 上新浪爱问知识人搜下档案

中国【内容提示】请用英语写一篇文章，简要介绍中国的概况。内容要点如下：①中华人民共和国是一个有中国特色的社会主义国家。它是一个发展中国家。②中国位于亚洲的东部，有许多邻国。北面和东北面有蒙古，俄罗斯和朝鲜；南面有越南、老挝、泰国和菲律宾；西面和西南面有缅甸、印度、尼泊尔、不丹和巴基斯坦；东面有日本，与中国隔海相望。③中国幅员辽阔，有九百六十万平方千米。④它有34个省、直辖市和自治区。首都是北京，位于华北。⑤中国是世界上最大的国家之一。现在，它有12多亿人口，占世界人口的四分之一。【作文示范】ChinaThe People's Republic of China is a socialism country with its own characteristics. It is one of the developing countries.China lies in the east of Asia. It has a number of neighboring countries. To the north, northeast and northwest are the Mongolia, Russia and Korea. To the south are Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and the Philippine. To the west and southwest are India, Burma, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. To the east is Japan, which faces China across the East China Sea.China is a country with a vast territory①. It has an area of over 9,600,000 square kilometers. It consists of 34 provinces, autonomous regions②, and municipalities directly under the Central Covernment③. Beijing, which is situated in the North China, is its capital.The People's Republic of China is one of the largest countries in the world. Now it has a population of more than 1.2 billion, making up a quarter of the world population.【词语解释】①territory['terit+ri]n．领土②autonomous region[&:'t&n+m+s 'ri:DN+n]自治区 ③municipality[mju:?nisi'p$l+ti]n．市；自治城市；municipalities directly under the Central Government 直辖市【写法指要】1）介绍一个国家的情况可以从多方面展开。本文介绍的是中国的概况，即它的性质、地理位置、周围的邻邦、领土大小、行政区划、人口多少等。这类文章也可以介绍一个国家的历史、文化、民族等情况。2）介绍国家、城市、村镇等时经常用到下列单词、短语和句型：①lie, stand, sit, be, be situated, be located, to the north (south, east, etc) is…, … lies to…②have a population of, Its population is…, The population of … is…, have a large ( small ) population③The country has an erea of … square kilometers. It is a country with a… territory of…, …Province lies in the north (south, southeast, etc. ).