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吃肉肉变胖子

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关系代词有主格,宾格和属格(所有格)之分,并有指人与指物之分。that的用法最广,that 可指人也可指物。见表: 限定性指人 非限定性指物 限定性指物主 格 who/that which that/which宾 格 whom which that/which属 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose参考 采纳

关系代词用英语

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吃买吃买吃买

英语中的关系代词的话,首先是纸袋前文的内容承接后文的内容,为了防止在文章中显得太过于罗嗦,而特地产生的只是代词和关系代词,一般比较相似,关系代词的话能够清楚地帮助你了解文章中主语和位于的地位了,这就是英语中的关系代词。

229 评论(12)

海洋嗨阳

英语的语法有很多,大家如果没有头脑去复习是很难学习的了的,下面是我给大家带来的英语代词中的关系代词,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!

英语代词中的关系代词

1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的 句子 成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke1 is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)

2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:

限定性非限定性限定性

指人指物指人或指物

主 格who which that

宾 格 whomthat that

属 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose

例如:

This is the pencil whose point is broken.

这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。

(whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)

He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。

(which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)

3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:

He said he saw me there, which was a lie.

他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。

说明: 关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如:

I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.

我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。

He's changed. He's not the man he was.

他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。

代词——every,no,all,both,……

扩展:货运用语中英文对照

货物 goods | | freight | | cargo

运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance

运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey

运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade

运输代理人 a forwarding agent

承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier

船务代理人 a shipping agent

陆上运输 transportation by land

海上运输 transportation by sea

货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods

货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier

火车 goods-train | | freight-train

卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck

货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department

运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate

运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges

车费 cartage | | portage

运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect

运费免除||免费 carriage free

协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate

运费清单 freight account

托运单 way-bill | | invoice

运送契约 contract for carriage

装运 shipment | | loading

装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship

装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission

装运单||载货单 shipping invoice

装运单据 shipping documents

大副 收据 mate's receipt

装船单 shipping order

提货单 delivery order

装船通知 shipping advice

包裹收据 parcel receipt

准装货单 shipping permit

租船契约 charter party

租船人 charterer

程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter

期租船 time charter

允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days

工作日 working days

连续天数 running days | | consecutive days

滞期费 demurrage

滞期日数 demurrage days

速遣费 despatch money

空舱费 dead freight

退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs

赔偿 保证书 (信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt

装载 loading

卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing

装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight

卸货重量 landing weight

压舱 ballasting

压舱货 in ballast

舱单 manifest

船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry

航海 日记 ship's log

船员名册 muster-roll

(船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health

光票 clean bill

不清洁提单 foul bill

有疑问提单 suspected bill 相关 文章 :

1. 英语语法:代词的用法

2. 英语代词的语法基础

3. 英语代词用法和口决大全

4. 英语语法手册代词与不定代词

5. 中考英语语法专题详解四:代词

6. 英语代词语法描述

249 评论(14)

为何不信2013

一、指人的关系代词。主格——who,用在动词前,作主语。属格——whose,用在名词前作定语。宾格——whom,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。二、指物的关系代词。主格——which,用在动词前,作主语。属格——whose,用在名词前作定语。宾格——which,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。三、指人或物的关系代词。主格——that,用在动词前,作主语。属格——whose,用在名词前作定语。宾格——that,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。四、其它关系代词。but,as,than作关系代词引导定语从句but既可指人,也可指物,常在定语从句中充当主语。but本身含"否定"的意思,其作用相当于"that /which /who...not"。它前面的主句通常有"否定"的词(如:no,not, little,few,hardly等)。but引导的肯定定语从句和否定的主句连用,达到强烈肯定的修饰效果。例如: There is no mother but loves her own children.(=There is no mother that/who does not love her own children.)没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。as既可指人,也可指物,常在限制性定语从句中充当主、宾、表语。as引导的定语从句的先行词前面常有as /such /the same等修饰词。例如: ①He is as brave a man as ever lived.他是世界上最勇敢的人。 ②Don’t read such books as are not worth reading.不要读那些不值得读的书。 as作关系代词,还可用来引导非限制性定语从句,as引导的定语从句可放在句首、句中或句末。例如: ① Taiwan,as we all know,is an inseparable part of China. ②As we all know,Taiwan is an inseparable part of China. ③Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, as we all know.than前通常有表比较的词。例如:Fewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party.来参加晚会的朋友比我们预料的还要少。在使用上述三个特殊的关系代词时,还要注意区分下列两个词组: 1."such...that..."表"如此……以致……"的意思,用来引导一个结果状语从句;而"such...as..."表"像……这(那)样"的意思,用来引导定语从句,as在定语从句中充当主、宾、表语等。试比较下列两个句子: ① He is such an honest man that we respect him.他是一个如此诚实的人以致我们都尊敬他。 ② He is such an honest man as we respect.他像我们所尊敬的那种诚实的人。 2."the same...that..."表同一人或物,而"the same...as..."表同种类的东西。试比较下列两个句子: ①This is the same book that I lost.这就是我丢失的那一本书。(指同一本书) ②This is the same book as I lost.我丢失的那一本书一模一样。(并不是原来的那一本)关系代词的用法关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语,指人)例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语,指物。若指物,它还可以同of which互换)例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语,指物)

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主君的太阳Soo

关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。 它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。 如: He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。 关系副词 1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用。 2.关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。 3.关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why, how。此外the也可作关系副词引导副词子句。 Would you please tell me the way how I can get to the zoo? 你能告诉我去动物园的路吗? the way是先行词。 This is the place where(that) I first met her. 这是我第一次见到她的地方。 在口语中that可以充当关系副词,代替when, why, how,只有先行词是the place时,才可代替where。 A:When should we start to work? B:The sooner (we start), the better (it will be). 我们该开什么时候应始工作? 越早越好。 the作关系副词是引导副词子句,句子结构一般为:The+比较级...+the+比较级...,第一个the是关系副词。 4.time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容词子句,而变成名词子句或副词子句。 中文:这是他出生的地方。 This is where he was born. where he was born是名词子句。 This is the place where he was born. where he was born是形容词子句。 中文:我将在第一次见到她的地方见她。 I'll meet her at the place where I first met her. where I first met her是形容词子句。 I'll meet her where I first met her. where I first met her是副词子句。 5.关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词引导的形容词子句只修饰先行词。 We were very happy in those days when we studied in school. 我们在学校里上学的那些日子里很快乐。 6.关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词子句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。 Tom got married the day before yesterday, when it was his birthday too. 汤姆前天结婚了,那天也是他的生日。 7.wherever,whenever,however是复合关系副词,表示"不论",引导一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句,可加强语气或表示让步。 【参见关系形容词】 Wherever he goes, he would bring an umbrella with him. 不论他去那里,他都带着一把雨伞。18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。) (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案:例1 D,例2 A例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。

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向着好吃奔跑

关系代词引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句,有的时候关系代词可以省略,何时省略的具体说明如下:

We went to a beach (which/what) Ali had recommended to us.该句中的关系代词是which/what,可省略,修饰的是beach,引导的从句主语是Ali。

I know a man who/that ran in the New York Marathon last year.该句中的关系代词是who/that,修饰的是a man,引动的从句主语依然是a man。当关系代词修饰的对象和从句中的主语是相同的,则该关系代词不能省略。

关系代词在限定性定语从句中:

关系代词在非限定性定语从句中:

whose引导的从句

when, whereby, where和why引导的关系从句

who, what, whatever, whoever和whichever引导的从句

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