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whoissingingintheroom﹖谁在教室唱歌?whatdoesshelooklike﹖她看起来象什么?whereareyoufrom﹖你从哪儿来?whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖他每天早上几点起床?howdoyouknow﹖你怎么知道?
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1.对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?Sheistheirteacher.?Whoistheirteacher?2.对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?Mybookisoverthere.?Whosebookisoverthere?3.对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?HelivesinBeijing.?Wheredoeshelive?4.对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?I'mlookingformywatch.?Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?二、注意疑问词的选择1.问“谁”用who或whom。如:LiLeiisadoctor.?Whoisadoctor?(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)2.问“谁的”用whose。如:Thisishisbook.?Whosebookisthis?3.问“地点”用where。如:Theballisunderthebed.?Whereistheball?4.问“原因”用why。如:Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasill.?Whydidn'thecome?5.问“身体状况”用how。如:I'mfine.?Howareyou?6.问“方式”用how。如:Hediditinthatway.?Howdidhedoit?7.问“程度”用“how+被修饰语”。如:Theriverisfivemetreswide.?Howwideistheriver?8.问“多少”用howmuch或howmany。如:Ihavealotofmoney.?Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.?HowmanytimeshashebeentoShanghai?9.问“多久”用howlong或howsoon。如:Hehasstayedherefortendays.?Howlonghashestayedhere?Hewillbebackintwohours.?Howsoonwillhebeback?(howlong指动作或状态发生了多久;howsoon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)10.问“动作的发生频率”用howoften。如:IwatchTVtwiceeveryweek.?HowoftendoyouwatchTVeveryweek?11.问“哪个”用which或what。如:Ilikethisoneamongthesethree.?Whichdoyoulikeamongthesethree?IlikeEnglishbest.?Whatdoyoulikebest?12.问“什么”用what。如:Thereisabookonthedesk.?What'sonthedesk?13.问“职业”用what。如:Myfatherisateacher.?What'syourfather?14.问“颜色”用whatcolour。如:Anorangeisorange.?Whatcolourisanorange?15.问“星期几”用whatday。如:TodayisFriday.?Whatdayistoday?16.问“几月几日”用what...date。如:TodayisJuly1st.?What'sthedatetoday?17.问“时间”用when或whattime。如:Igothereinthemorning.?Whendoyougothere?Itisfouro'clock.?Whattimeisit?(when既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;whattime通常只对点时间提问)
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特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有(特殊疑问词):what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问词包括:疑问代词—what(问物)、who(问人【主格】)、whom(问人【宾格】)、whose(问谁的)、which(问哪一个)。
疑问副词词—when(问时间)、where(问地点)、how(问方式;问事物状态)、why(问原因)。
疑问形容词—what/which/whose+名词。
特殊疑问知句有两种语序:
1、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句语序Whose bike is broken。
2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】。
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