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夏雨落荷塘

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答案有些长,引用了很多东西,因为你要求学术上的准确,所以必须有基本的严谨。一些概念合适的说法不止一个,我都列出来了,你可以根据语境选择。通常有些用于专业或书面语,有些则通用语书面语口语。文字上的区别是能体会不能言传的。为了探究写作套路的内涵,先看看其他几个词:一、文章的线索这个词,有多种说法1,thread。大英百科全书里面(引用了韦氏词典),thread的释义中有一条:Thread: something continuous or drawn out: as a : a line of reasoning or train of thought that connects the parts in a sequence (as of ideas or events) b : a continuing element 所给的两个例句,都是文章写作方面的。其实这个词单独就有文章主线的意思。但后面还有更好的翻译。2,一个小说、戏剧、影视甚至是游戏的剧情,plot非常常用。主线:main plot,支线,subplot,这两个词在维-基百科上都是有词条的。Plot (narrative)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, searchA literary term, a plot is all the events in a story particularly rendered toward the achievement of some particular artistic or emotional effect or general theme. An intricate, complicated plot is known as an imbroglio, but even the simplest statements of plot can have multiple inferences, such as with songs the ballad tradition.[citation needed]1 Plot structure :1.1 Exposition 1.2 Rising Action 1.3 Climax 1.4 Falling action 1.5 Resolution举个例子:维-基百科知道问答上有个问题如下What is a main plot?In: Literary Terms, Plot and Setting [Edit categories] [Improve] A:the plot of a story is basically what happens and the main problem. A little like a summary. ex: The main plot for the harry potter series is: an magical orphan named harry potter is treated badly by his cousins. He receives a letter saying that he is admitted to Hogwarts and is eager to get away from his cousins. He discovers that Lord Voldomort killed his parents and seeks revenge.3,另外,在很多情况下,通常是非正式的情况下,常用main storyline(或main strory line)表示故事主线。维-基百科Storyline词条:Storyline may refer to:The plot or subplot of a story; The narrative of a work, whether of fictional or nonfictional basis; The narrative threads experienced by different but specific characters or sets of characters that together form a plot element or subplot in the work of fiction. In this sense, each narrative thread is the narrative portion of a work that pertains to the world view of the participating characters cognizant of their piece of the whole,and they may be the villains, the protagonists, a supporting character, or a relatively disinterested official utilized by the author, each thread of which is woven together by the writer to create a work.同上,维-基百科知道问答上有个问题如下Main storyline of hamlet?In: William Shakespeare, Hamlet [Edit categories] [Improve] A:Hamlet's father is dead. His uncle (Claudius) marries his mother. Hamlet sees his father's ghost and the ghost tells him that Claudius murdered him. Hamlet seeks revenge and kills Claudius. Hamlet also dies. There are many others plots in Hamlet but that is the main one.二、那么,明线的主要说法:Obvious Plot,或者 open plot例子,雅虎问答上有个问题 What is a open plot??????Best Answer - Chosen by VotersOpen plot is one of those things where the author never gives a definite ending, and is very vague about what happens. You can use your imagination for what happens to the characters. Take The Razor's Edge for example.类似的,暗线既可用 hidden plot,也可secret storyline,视语言环境而定。举个简单的例子:Edward Bond 有一本通过戏剧来隐喻和展现人类历史的书,就叫做The Hidden Plot ,《隐线》。以上还有很多例子,你也可搜一下,我就不贴了,这个回答太长了。如果需要我也可以发送给你。 三、回到写作套路上来,翻译这个词,我想必须厘清什么是套路。应该是作者组织文章逻辑线索以及各种元素的程序和模式,是作者的谋篇布局,或者对剧情角色的计划,是一种对行文节奏的把握,是一种宏观的纵向的梳理,所以,根据前面的解释,plot structure,或者 plot pattern,即谋篇布局的结构、路数,才是最符合写作套路的说法。举个例子,在Karen Charmaine Blansfield介绍欧•亨利的Cheap rooms and restless hearts: a study of formula in the urban tales of William Sydney Porter (即欧•亨利)一书中,在研究亨利小说的剧情路数时,这样说:A plot pattern An essential element of formulaic art of fiction.“plot pattern是小说创作中各种基本元素构成的套路性艺术。”我想,非常一目了然了。四、同时,列举其他一些接近的翻译,我们可以在比较中鉴别。1,writing routine 常常用来表示作家的写作习惯,比如何时何地写作等。由于附加链接答案可能会被审核,我把与此相关的文章发给你吧。2,writing patterns也是一种常见的说法,但它的意思并非写作套路,而是具体文法的表现手段,是语法和用词上的含义。比方说,一个修辞或者一个习语,就是写作的pattern,它更强调横向上的细节的东西。再如,一本英语写作教程中有这么一段:Basic Sentence Patterns and Types:Subject + Verb Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement Subject + Verb + Direct Object Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Object Complement Passive Voice Pattern Simple Sentences Compound Sentences Complex Sentences Compound-Complex Sentences意思很明白,你是用主谓句,还是用被动句,这就是writing pattern需要考虑的。在这个意义上,还有个词与它是同义的,即writing style,写作风格。这个词更常用。维-基百科上是这么解释的:An English writing style is a way of using the English language.The style of a piece of writing is the way in which features of the language are used to convey meaning, typically but not always within the constraints of more widely accepted conventions of grammar and spelling.值得注意的是,学术论文的行文规范,英文是academic styles.网上可以搜到很多关于英文写作的教程,其中不乏专门讲授patterns的。3,而stereotype,很少用来表示写作套路,倒是有stereotyped writing的说法,表示一种死板的程序性的写作,略有贬义。毛的<反对-党-八-股>,八股就是这么翻译的。而前面两个词是中性的。最后附带说一下Foreshadowing这个词是可以用的,在维-基百科上有词条ForeshadowingFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaForeshadowing is a literary technique used by many different authors to provide clues for the reader to be able to predict what might occur later on in the story. In other words, it is a literary device in which an author drops hints about the plot and what may come in the near future or, in other words, the plot developments to come later in the story.另,以上提到的文章书目出处和附带的链接我这里有,如果你需要可以留言。贴在答案里容易被审核通不过,所以不贴了。有疑问再讨论。

明线的英文

204 评论(15)

空山青雨

服装的英语通常用clothing,dress,但不常用缩写

clothing

英 [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]   美 [ˈkloʊðɪŋ]

n.衣服;(尤指某种)服装

v.给…穿衣;为(某人)提供衣服

clothe的现在分词

dress

英 [dres]   美 [dres]

n.连衣裙;衣服

v.穿衣服;给(某人)穿衣服;穿…的服装;穿正式服装

第三人称单数: dresses 复数: dresses 现在分词: dressing 过去式: dressed 过去分词: dressed

扩展资料:

词语辨析:Clothes   clothing    garment    dress    wear   gear以上各词均指衣服、服装。

clothes指衣服、服装

clothing

指衣服,尤指某种类型的服装:

clothing较clothes更正式,尤用以指某种类型的服装。

clothes或clothing无单数形式,指一件衣服用a piece/an item/an article of clothing

garment指一件衣服:

He was wearing a strange shapeless garment.

他穿着一件没样子的奇怪衣服。

garment只用于正式场合或文学语境,在日常生活中,一件衣服用a piece of clothing。

dress指着装、衣着,尤指某种样式或某种场合穿的衣服:

We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.

我们在星期五可以穿便服。

wear指某种用途或场合穿的衣服,尤指于商店售卖的衣服:

the children's wear department

童装部

gear( informal ) clothes 指衣服、服装:

Her friends were all wearing the latest gear (= fashionable clothes) .

她的朋友都穿着最新款的衣服。

参考资料:百度翻译-clothing

百度翻译-dress

96 评论(10)

clubsummer

服装行业常用英语词汇

导语:近几年中国的服装业有着较大的发展,服装业的发展大大推动了中国国民经济的发展,下面是我收集整理的服装行业常用英语词汇,希望对你有帮助!

yarn 纱线

zig-zag stitching 人字线步

zip-out lining 脱卸里

zipper fly 拉链门襟

裁片cutted pieces, cut pieces, cut parts

平下摆square-cut bottom, square front, plain bottom, flat bottom

前幅 forepart, front, front panel

下摆bottom, hem, lap, sweep, expansion, suso

(cutting piece) numbering 给裁片编号

3-plys export carton 三坑出口纸箱

a pair of braces 一副裤子背带

aceta lining 亚沙迪里布

air freight 空运费

allover embroidery 全身绣花

antistatic finish 防静电处理

apparel 成衣

applique 贴布绣

approved swatch 经认可的样布

armhole, scye 夹圈, 袖窿, 袖笼,袖孔

ART. NO. /style NO. 款号

assembling of front & back part 前后幅合并

assorted color assorted size 混色混码

assorted color 混色

attach collar 上领

attach cuff to sleeve 车鸡英到袖子上

attachment (车缝)附件

autolock zipper 自动锁拉链

azo dye 偶氮染料

back cover front 后搭前

back rise 后浪

back stitching 返针,回针,倒针

back 后幅

backless dress 露背裙

barb wire 行李索

bargaining 讨价还价

bar-tack 打枣,套结

baste 粗缝

basting 疏缝

beading 玻璃珠,钉珠

bell bottom 喇叭裤脚

belt 腰带

belt-loop, beltloop (裙、裤腰头上用以穿过腰带的)耳仔

bias cut 斜纹裁,纵纹裁

binder 包边蝴蝶,滚边蝴蝶(一种用来辅助滚边的车缝附件)

binding tape 包边滚条

binding 包边

bleach spot 漂白渍

bleach 漂白

blend fibre 混纺纤维

blends 混纺

blind stitching 挑脚线步

blouse 类似衬衫的女上衣

bodice, body 衣大身, 衫身

body piece 大身衣片

body rise 直浪

bottom vent of sleeve 细侧

bottom 衫脚,裤脚,裙脚,下摆

bottoms 下装

bow-tie 蝴蝶结

boxer 平脚裤 / 孖烟通

box-pleat 外工字褶

boy's style fly / left fly 男装钮牌/门襟, 左钮牌/门襟

bracelet cuff 紧袖口

braces skirt 吊带裙

braces 吊带,背带

briefs 贴身的男装短内裤

brown 麻布和花边的胚

buckle loop 钮圈

bulk production 大量生产,大货

bundle code / number 扎号

bundle system 执扎系统

bundling 执扎

button distance 扣眼档,钮距

button stand 钮子,钮门搭位

button-hole 钮门, 扣眼

button-holing 开钮门,打扣眼

buttoning 钉钮

camouflage color 迷彩色

camouflage pattern 迷彩图案

canvas 马尾衬,帆布

carton number 箱号

casing 容位

casual wear 便装

center back vent 后中叉(有搭位/叠位的')

center back 后中

center crease fold 中骨对折

center crease line 中骨线

center front 前中

certified sub-contractor 认可加工厂

chain stitching 锁链线步

chic 时髦的,流行的

circular knit 圆筒针织布

circular knitting machine 针织大圆机

clapper 拱形烫木(烫后袖缝、摆缝等的工具)

classic look 经典款式

clean finish 还口,卷边

close fitting 贴身

close side seam 埋侧骨,缝合侧骨

closure 门襟

coating 外套大衣

collar fall 上级领

collar notch 领扼位

collar point 领尖

collar stand 下级领

collar 领子

collection 系列

color/size breakdown 颜色尺码分配

combi program 配色组合

commodity inspection 商检

conceal zipper 隐形拉链

constructed specification 结构细节

continuous placket R折(袖叉)

contrast color 撞色

corduroy 灯芯绒

cost sheet 成本单

cover stitching 拉冚线步(600类)

covered edge 包边

crank opening 曲襟

crease & wrinkly resistant finish 防皱处理

crease line 折线

crepe 绉纱, 绉绸

crocking test 摩擦测试

cross crotch 十字缝,十字骨

cross cut 横纹裁

crotch point 浪顶点

crotch 浪顶,小浪

cuff bottom 类似介英的衣脚/裤脚

cuff hem 类似介英的衣脚/下摆

cuff opening 袖侧, 袖叉

cuff vent 袖侧, 袖叉(有搭位/叠位)

cumulative units inspected 累计验货数

curve bottom 弧形下摆

customs declarer 报关员

cut & sewn 切驳

cutting piece 裁片

cutting room 裁剪车间,裁床部

cutting table 裁床

dart 省(死的),如bust dart(胸省)

decorative stitching 装饰线步

delivery date 落货期,出货期

denim 粗斜纹棉布,牛仔布

design feature 设计特征

detachable cuff 活动袖头

detachable lining 活动里

die cutting machine 冲床

die 刀模,冲模

discount / sales off 打折

dobby (多臂机织的)小提花织物

documentary secretary 单证员

double cuff 双层鸡英

double needles fell seam 双针埋夹

dressing room / fitting room 试衣间

drill 锥子

drilling position 钻孔位

drop test 跌落测试

dry clean 干洗

dry rub 干擦

dyelot 缸号

dying 染色

easing 容位

easy care 免烫

edge stitching 间边线,车边线

edge trimmer 修边器

edge-finishing 边脚处理

edge-stitching dart 边线褶

egg pad 铁凳(熨烫肩部等部位的工具)

elastic waistband is extension of body 原身出橡筋裤头

elastic 橡筋

elbow dart 肘省

elbow patch 肘部垫布

elastic cuff 松紧袖口

embroidery 绣花/车花

epaulet 肩章

ever pleat 耐久不变的褶裥

expiry date 有效期

export carton 出口箱

extension of waistband 裤头搭咀

eyelet buttonhole 圆锁眼

eyelet 凤眼,鸡眼

fabric construction 布料结构

fabric consumption 布料用量

fabric swatch 布办,样布

fabric width 布封,幅宽

fabric 布

facing 贴

false fly 假钮牌,假门襟

false placket 假门筒

fell seam 埋夹

figure-clinging 紧身的,贴身胸围

fil-a-fil 米通条布

final inspection 尾期检查

finished product 成品

fitness wear 女式紧身衣

fitting 试身

flameproof fabric 防火布

flannel 法兰绒

flare skirt 喇叭裙

flat knitting 横机织物

flat lock 虾须线

flax 亚麻

fleece 抓毛布,磨毛布

flow chart 流程图

flow control 流程控制

fly 门襟(常用于裙、裤)

fold back facing 原身出贴

fold back hidden placket 原身双层钮筒

fold line for lapel 领驳口

fold line 折线

folding line 折线

forwarder,shipping agent 货代,船公司

freight collect 到付

freight prepaid 预付

frills 荷叶边

fringe 须边,毛边

front edge 前幅边,前襟边

front facing 挂面

front opening 前开口

front rise 前浪

front yoke 前过肩

front 前幅

fullness 宽松位

fully fashion sweater 全成型毛衫

fully lining 全里

fully opening 全开口

fur garment 裘皮服装,毛皮服装

fur 皮草,毛皮

fusible interlining 粘合衬

fuzzing 起毛

garment dye 成衣染色,件染

garment finishing 成衣后处理

garment sewing technology 成衣工艺

garment wash 成衣洗水,普洗

garment 成衣

gathering 碎褶

girl's style fly / right fly 女装钮牌/门襟,右钮牌/门襟

godet <法> (女人裙后所附的)三角形布, 用以显示褶纹

gorge line 领串口

grading 放码

grain 布纹

gray cloth, greige cloth, gray goods, Loom-state 胚布

grommet 凤眼,金属扣眼,索环

gross weight 毛重

grown-on sleeve 原身出袖

gusset 三角插布

half lining 半里

half moon patch 半月形龟背

half opening 半开口

hand loom 手织样

hand shear 剪刀

handbag 手袋

handfeel 手感

handling 执手,处理,操作

hanger 衣架

hanging loop 吊袢,挂耳

heavy fabric 厚重面料

hem, bottom 衣脚,下摆,衫脚

hemmer 卷边靴

hemming with folder 用拉筒卷边

hemming 卷边,还口

hemp 麻

herringbone twill 人字斜纹布

hidden bartack 隐形枣,暗枣

hidden placket 暗门筒

high-waist skirt 高腰裙

imitation cuff 假袖头

in seam 内浪骨

inner extension 搭咀内层

in-process inspection 中期检查

in-seam 内骨

inspection 检查

inspector 验货员

interlacing 交织

interlining 衬,朴

inverted pleat 内工字褶

jacquard 提花织物

jeans 牛仔裤

jersey 平纹单面针织布

join crotch 埋小浪

jute 黄麻

khaki 卡其

knit 针织

knitted rib collar 针织罗纹领

knowledge of material 材料学

lab dips 色样

labor turnover 劳工流失

labour cost 劳工成本

lastest size specification 最新尺寸表

layout 排唛,排料

lead time 生产周期

leather 皮革

left cover right 左搭右

leftover stock 库存尾货

leggings 开裆裤

leisure wear 休闲服

license 许可证

linen 亚麻

lining 里布

lock stitch 平车线步

loop fabric 毛圈布

machine maintenance 机械保养

magic tape 魔术贴

man-made fibre 人造纤维

manufacturer 制造商

mark buttonhole & button position 标出钮门与钮扣的位置

mark pocket position with template 用纸板点袋位

marker copier 唛架复印机

marker 唛架,排料图

mass production 大批量生产

match color 配色

material 物料

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服装英语词汇

measurement allowance 尺寸允许公差

measurement chart 尺寸表

measurement discrepancy 尺寸差异(一般指实际量度结果)

measurement 尺寸

melton 领底绒

merrow 钑骨,锁边

mini markers 小唛架

mock buttonhole, decoration buttonhole 假扣眼

mock fly 假门襟

moth resistant finish 防虫处理

nail-button 钉脚钮扣

natural fibre 天然纤维

neck dart 领省

neck 领窝

net weight 净重

non-fusible interlining 非粘朴

non-woven fabric 无纺布

normal machine 平车

notch 扼位

off pressing 终烫

on board 上船

on sale 换季

one layer yoke 一片担干

one(two) –button cuff 单(双)扣袖头

open seam pressing 烫开骨

open seam 开骨

opening 开口

operation break down 分工序,分科

out of season 过季的

out-seam, outseam 外骨,侧骨

overall 工作服

overalls 吊带裤

overhead 厂皮(企业一般管理费)

overlap 重叠,搭位

overlock & blind-stitching 锁边并挑脚

overtime working 加班工作

packing list 包装单

packing method 包装方法

paper pattern 纸样

piece rate 记件

piece yardage 单耗

pile fabric 毛圈布

piping 嵌边,滚条

pipper 镶边蝴蝶

pique 单珠地

placket 门筒

plaids / checks 格仔布

plaids matching 对格

planning board 经济排唛

plant layout 厂房布置

plastic string 胶针

pleat 褶(活的),如西裤的腰褶

pocket bearer 袋衬

pocket facing 袋贴

pocket facing 袋贴

pocket flap 袋盖

pocket mouth 袋口

pocket opening 袋口

pocket-bag (裁好的)袋布

pocketing (成卷的)袋布

pointed shape belt-loop 三尖裤耳

polybag 胶袋

pre-shrinking 预缩

pressing cloth 水布(熨烫服装时覆盖在上面的布)

previous shipment 以前走的货

princess line 公主线

princess seam 公主线缝骨

printing 印花

production pattern 生产纸样

production schedule 生产排期

production status 生产情况

puckering 起皱

QC sticker “鸡纸”,QC贴纸,箭头纸

quilting 绗缝,间棉,打缆

rag 碎布

raglan sleeve 牛角袖

rayon 人造丝

ready-to-wear 成衣

regenerated fibre 再生纤维

remnant 布尾,零码布

resin finish 树脂处理

reverse side 反面

re-washing 返洗

rib bottom 罗纹下摆

rib stop (暗)格子

rib 罗纹

rivet 撞钉

roll 疋,一疋布就是一卷布

rotary knife 圆刀式电剪

round bottom 圆下摆

round corner cuff 圆角介英

round corner extension 圆形裤头搭咀

ruffles 荷叶边

saddle width 臀围

safari jacket 猎装

safety pin 扣针,别针

safety stitching 五线钑骨,五线锁边

salesman 业务员

sateen 棉缎,色丁

satin 缎子, 假缎,色丁

scalloped 贝壳边

seam allowance 止口,子口,缝头,缝份

seam 缝骨

selvedge 布边

serge,overlock 锁边,钑骨,拷边

set in sleeve 上袖,绱袖

sewing machine attachments 车缝附件

shank (纽扣)绕脚

shell fabric 面料

shield 腋部吸汗垫布

shipment under consignment 寄卖

shipping date 落货期

shipping mark 箱唛

shop pack 商店包装(一般为按配比单色混码)

short in size 断码

short shipment 短装

shorts 短裤

shoulder dart 肩省

shoulder point 肩点

shoulder 肩

show 展示会

shrinkage 缩水

shrink-proof 防缩

shrink-resistant 防缩处理

side mark (纸箱)侧唛

side panel 侧幅,小身

side seam 侧骨

size assortment 尺码分配

size specification 尺寸表

sizing 上浆

slacks 松身裤

slant corner cuff 斜角介英

slant-cut bottom 斜下摆

slanting front, side opening 偏襟

sleeve crown 袖山

sleeve head 袖头

sleeve opening 袖口

sleeve placket rooftop (袖叉)宝剑头,三尖头

sleeve placket 袖叉(有搭位/叠位)

sleeve slit 袖叉(无搭位/叠位)

sleeve 袖子

slim waist line 修腰线

slit 叉(无搭位/叠位)

smocking 装饰用缩褶

solid color solid size 单色单码

solid color 单色

solid size 单码

sorting 分床分码

spandex (美)弹力纤维

special machine 特殊机器,特种车

splicing 驳布位

spreading machine 拉布机

spreading 拉布

spun yarn 纺纱

stay tape 胸衬条

steam pressing stand 蒸汽烫台

sticker 贴纸

stitching type 针步类型

stitching 线步

storm cuff 防风袖头

straight bottom 直筒裤脚

straight cut 直纹裁

straight end buttonhole, flat buttonhole 平锁眼

straight knife 直刀式电剪

strike-off, strike off 印花样, 手刮样,印花面料打样

stripes fabric 条子布

stripes matching 对条

stuffing 填充物

style 款式

sub-contractor 外发厂

substitute fabric 代用布

suit 套装

sunray pleats 光线式褶裙, 散褶裙

sweep 下摆

swiftach 枪针

swimsuit (女)泳装

tab 袢扣

taffeta 塔夫绸

tape 带条

taper bottom 萝卜裤脚

taping 镶边

tarp=tarpaulin防水布, 油布

tension 张力

terry cloth 毛巾布

thread 缝线

thread clips (剪线用)纱剪

three points cuff 三尖介英

three points extension 三尖裤头搭咀

three points pocket 三尖袋

tipping 镶边,唧边

tolerance 抛位,宽松量

top collar 领面

top sleeve 大袖

top stitching 面线,明线

top vent of sleeve 大(袖)侧

top vent 叉的面层

tops 上装

towel 毛圈布

trim front edge 修剪前幅边

trim or snip along curve edge 沿弯位修剪

trimming 剪线

trimmings 部件,衣服上的点缀物

服装英语词汇

trousers 裤子

tucking 打排褶

tuxedo 男士无尾半正式晚礼服

twill 斜纹布

two layer yoke 双层担干

under arm seam 夹底线,袖底骨

under closure 底襟

under pressing 中烫

under sleeve 小袖

under vent 叉的底层

underarm dart 肋省

underarm gusset 腋下镶布

underwear 内衣

unit price 单价

velcro 魔术贴,维可牢尼龙搭扣(商标名称)

velvet 天鹅绒

velveteen 棉绒,仿天鹅绒

vent 叉(有搭位/叠位)

V-neck V形领窝

waffle 华夫格

waist band 裤头,裙头,腰头

waist dart,waistband 腰省

waistband is extension of body 原身裤头

warehouse 仓库

warp / ends 经纱

warp knitted fabric 经编针织布

warp knitting 经编织物

wash-and-wear of shirt 免烫衬衫

washing initial load 头缸洗水

washing instruction 洗水指示

water repellent 泼水处理

waterproof 防水

web 网状物

weft / picks 纬纱

weft knitting 纬编织物

weights 压铁

welt buttonhole 滚眼

wet rub 湿擦

windproof sleeve opening 防风袖口

woolen 粗纺羊毛

work ticket 工票

workmanship 手工

worsted 精纺羊毛

wrapseam 包骨

yarn count 纱支

240 评论(11)

范范20130108

裤子明线设计优点是明线本身就是一条装饰线。明线就是能看到的车线,车在服装表面的线。

裤子,英文名:trousers、pants。泛指人穿在腰部以下的服装,一般由一个裤腰、一个裤裆、两条裤腿缝纫而成,根据材质、造型和受众的不同,有多种分类。

历史

据考古实证,中原地区的古人穿裤子至晚在西周便已经开始,河南三门峡虢国墓地已经有麻布裤实物出土。之前讹传的由赵国赵武灵王在邯郸实行“胡服骑射”的军事改革才由外部传入裤子这一服饰的说法被证伪(早于赵武灵王450至500年)。

“胡服骑射”该政策推出时便遭到赵国大量贵族反对,武灵王死后则被废止。而且作为军事改革对民间生活的影响限度值得考虑。

古裤有二:一为裤;一为恽(裈)。《说文》无袴而有绔,曰:“绔,胫衣也,从系夸声(苦故切)。”恽,《说文》:“恽,重厚也,从心军声(古浑切)恽或从衣。”音义全异。袴绔音义形皆同。《诗经·秦风·无衣》“与子同泽”之泽,为此襗字。

《说文》又曰:“褰,绔也,从衣寒省声,《春秋传》曰征褰与襦(去虔切)”,所以袴绔襗褰四字,音形或同或否。但为胫衣则一。袴(裤),《释名》曰:“袴,跨也,两股各跨别也。”《急就篇》颜注曰:“袴,谓胫衣也,大者谓之倒顿,小者谓之校口。

裤之两股曰襱。段玉裁《说文解字注》:袴,谓为“今所谓套袴也”,殊误。按裤为胫衣无档,古服上衣下裳,或衣裳相连,长可及肘,最短如襦亦及膝,皆可蔽下,着胫衣已足,无须着有裆之裤。

96 评论(11)

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