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整体考题规律介绍
1. 题型分布特点
从考题的整体情况和对新课程标准的分析来看,教师资格面试考试中的考查种类主要有六种:听说课(注:初中的口语课往往是问答式的,有特定的话题和句型,一般也可以设计成听说,突出口语活动设计即可)、阅读课、写作课、词汇课、语法课以及语音课。针对不同的学段考查的课型侧重有所不同,因此在备课的过程中要对最常考查的课型多加练习。初中最常考查的课型为:听说课以及阅读课,词汇课、语法课的考查为次重点,语音课,写作课今年考察频率逐步上升也请广大考生们引起注意。
2. 教学内容特点
题纸中的教学内容通常以两种形式呈现:一是以课本截图的形式出现,通常会伴随一些有趣的图片或者练习题目;另一种是以文字的形式展示,或是词汇,或是对话,亦或是语篇。对于每个课型和每个学段内容的呈现形式会有一些区分。
听说课
主要训练学生通过听的方式理解材料内容,可以拓展讲解材料中话题相关的单词或句型结构。教师资格考试呈现的课型会出现会话教学、或口语教学这类的内容。虽然名字有变化,但总体的内容都是听与说的教学,以听为输出,以说为输入,只不过会话和口语教学更注重于说的方面,所以考生需要在课程环节当中突出设计语言交流的环节。
初中的听力主要考查交际对话,篇幅往往相对不长,主要针对对话本身设置听力题目,口语交际的主题就是听力材料的主题,多与生活相关。
阅读课
主要训练学生通过读的方式理解文章内容以及词汇语法内容。考试当中考生一定注意不要讲词汇与语法教学与阅读教学混淆,从而遗漏对阅读能力锻炼的重点。
初中的阅读课篇幅较小学有所增长,所以段落形式出现居多,部分配有图片增强趣味性,也为考生间接提供授课方法。这就需要考生图文结合更具趣味性的展示出文章内容,引导学生积极理解课文。
写作课
主要训练学生对本单元整体知识内容输出整合的能力。在英语教材中,写作部分的练习几乎全部出现在一个单元的最后部分,此时学生已经全部掌握了本单元的知识点,所以写作就是要锻炼学生对知识点的理解及运用,提高综合能力,尤其思维逻辑及运用。教师资格考试当中出现的写作大部分都与生活联系紧密,更过锻炼的是英语在生活中的应用,所以常出现设计海报、写信等内容。
初中经常会考到写信、回信等,有时会给部分写作内容让学生补全,续写,或进行连词成文、连句成文的练习。考题当中议论文、记叙文也小部分出现,偶尔也会考到一些特殊的文体,如:新闻、广告等。
词汇课
主要训练学生对单词的理解、记忆、掌握与运用。所以在讲授词汇的时候要注意教学方法的选择,不仅仅讲出词汇的意义,用法也要同步输出甚至拓展联系到整体的框架。
初中词汇的出现多数不像小学那样简单,除了考查词汇的含义还会考查其用法、短语、相近词的区分以及最难的构词法。呈现形式通常是在段落中出现。但初中也会出现少部分类似于小学的词汇课,给出3-5个单词或词组及相关句型。
语法课
主要训练学生在不同时间状态下对句型结构的理解、掌握与运用。同词汇课类似,要注意教学方法的选择,让学生更容易思考与理解。
从初中开始,英语学习开始进入系统学习语法的阶段;初中语法知识的考查相对就会难一些,除了一些简单的句型结构外,可能会涉及一些时态语态结合或从句。通常是在段落中结合语篇呈现,语法知识点是需要通过阅读语篇进行提炼。也可能通过对话形式呈现,需要考生从对话材料中提取相关知识点。
语音课
主要训练学生对英语发音的准确性与流利性。
初中高中阶段的考题考查形式主要是以对话和段落的形式出现,以升降调和连读重音等为最常考察内容,初中也会考察到为字母或字母组合发音,2019年上半年出现元音的区分,清浊辅音的区分,以及失去爆破。
3.试讲要求分析
英语试题清单上一般给出的要求最少有三个,有时也有四五个。总结这些答题要求,大致可以分为以下几点:
第一类:从读的角度出发。朗读全文、教师范读等。
第二类:从对试讲的内容出发。讲解句型结构,短语等。
第三类:从教学实施出发。创设情景、分组活动、朗读活动等。
第四类:基本要求。试讲十分钟,全英试讲,板书设计。
第五类:教学评价。体现过程性评价。
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2018年下半年教师资格面试-英语学科-试讲-考题解析
初中英语 语法
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students will master the rule of the Simple Past Tense.
Ability aim:
Students will able to talk about the things happened in the past in their daily life.
Emotional aim:
Students will learn how to cooperate with others.
Key and difficult point:
Key Point: Students will master the structure of the Simple Past Tense.
Difficult Point: Students will use the structure of the Simple Past Tense in daily life.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Ask students a question: what are you reading recently? And ask some students to share with the whole class.
Step 2: Presentation
1. Review the knowledge about the past tense of verbs: write some verbs on the blackboard and ask students to change the verbs into their past tense.
2. Ask students to read the dialogue and pay attention to the background information about Mark Twain. Then ask students some questions: What’ Mark Twain’ real name? When did he born? When did he begin to work? And then invite some students to share the answers with the whole class and write down on the blackboard.
3. Then ask students when these things happened and then tell them the rule of past tense: Simple Past Tense refers to the actions or states happened at a certain moment in the past, or a certain period of time in the past. It is often used with temporal adverbial, such as yesterday, last week and so on.
4. Ask students to read the dialogue again and try to find other sentences which used the Simple Past Tense and share with class. Then tell students the rule of general and special interrogative sentences in the past tense: general interrogative sentences use auxiliary verbs (did) and special interrogative sentences use special interrogative words (what, when, how...).
Step 3: Practice
1. Ask student to role play the dialogue and ask two groups to show in class.
2. Play a game: magic box. There is a magic box which is full of all kind of verbs, ask students to choose one card and then make a sentence with it using the Simple Past Tense.
Step4: Production
Discussion: ask students to talk about what happened to them in the last weekend, they should use the Simple Past Tense and then invite two of them to show their conversation.4 in 1, 5 minutes will be given.
Step5: Summary and Homework
Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
Homework: ask students to practice the usage of Simple Past Tense learned today with desk mates after class.
Blackboard design:
【答辩题目解析】
1. Could you list any other temporal adverbials which can be used in The Simple Past Tense?
【参考答案】
Usually, we can use yesterday, last night/night/month/weekend/year, the day before yesterday, in 1992 (a year in the past), in the 1990s, at the age of 16 and so on.
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