天空海阔999
英语中六大从句用法总结
1.定语从句
定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
*限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句修饰先行词，对先行词起修饰作用，紧接先行词之后，无逗号，若省去，原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人，whose有时也可指物，相当于of which；which用于指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句，替代先行词外，还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导从句。
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.
2)关系代词的省略
在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。关系代词紧跟介词，作介词宾语时不可用that，只可用which或whom引导从句，并且不可省略，但当介词位于宾语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that，也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.
3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词在从句中作状语，意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.
No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.
*非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词，也可修饰整个主句，起补充说明作用，与主句之间有逗号隔开，若省去，原句意思不受影响。不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。关系词不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
*“介词+which\whom\whose”引导的定语从句
“介词+which\whom\whose”可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，或先行词的习惯搭配。
This is the computer on which he spent all his savings
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.
*as引导的定语从句
as引导的定语从句主要用于“such...as”及“the same...as”的结构中，代替先行词是人或物的名词。as引导非限制性定语从句时，代替整个主句，从句可位于主句之前、之后或中间。
These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行词problems)
As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主语)
2.主语从句
1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有：
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
3.宾语从句
1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2）关于宾语从句连词的选择：
①若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;
②若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;
③若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如 what,who,where,when等)
*They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)
* I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?)
*He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )
3)宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
4.表语从句
在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外，还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because.
*Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
*The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
*It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
5.同位语从句
同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明，一般用连词that引导，由于先行名词的意义不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短，将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
6.状语从句
*时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词和词组有：
1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.
*地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.
*原因、结果和目的状语从句
1）引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引导结果状语从句的连词有：so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等，从句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情态动词。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.
*条件和让步状语从句
1）引导条件状语从句的连词和词组有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引导让步状语从句的连词和词组有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引导状语从句可转换成含有as的部分倒装结构，具有强调意义。其结构为“形容词（副词、动词、名词）+as+主语+谓语”。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)
*方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的连词有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.
盖碗茶136
按一般说法，可分为三大类14种从句。
一名词性从句4种。
1主语从句Whether it's right or not remains to be seen.
2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not.
3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not.
4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not.
二形容词性从句2种
1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well.
2非限定性定语从句She is the student,who can speak English well.
三副词性从句8种
1时间状语从句The fact will e out when he es here.
2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like.
3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student.
4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.
5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well.
6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.
7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.
8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.
100字啦。
您好！下面这篇写得不错： An ingteresting tripI have been to many interesting places in Yiwu,but I have not been to many other parts of China yet.Last month I went to the West Lake where is a famous scenic spot in Hangzhou with my family by bus.The scenery around the lake was very beautiful.There were many tall trees and beautiful flowers.Some people were walking around the lake and some people were boating on the lake. We played near the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.Each of us lost ourselves in the beautiful scenery.Suddenly it rained.We ran in the rain and we were all wet.But we were very happy.After a while the rain stopped.The sky became very colourful. “How beautiful it is!”I said to myself.In the afternoon we went back home by train .My trip seemed very short,but my memory of the pleasant trip will last long.
My grandpa is an old man who was born in 1924 and has ever attended the paign of Defending the Burma Road,which is a movement happened when he was about 20 years old.Later he joined the army in response to the call of our country,which had great influences on his life and personality.He learned to be strong-minded and insistent.Also,it is the thing that he usually taught me later.He told me to learn to be a person who is unyielding and brave to face difficulties that others don't dare to.【公益慈善翻译团】真诚为您解答！
My grandpa is an old man who was born in 1924 and has ever attended the paign of Defending the Burma Road,which is a movement happened when he was about 20 years old.Later he joined the army in response to the call of our country,which had great influences on his life and personality.He learned to be strong-minded and insistent.Also,it is the thing that he usually taught me later.He told me to learn to be a person who is unyielding and brave to face difficulties that others don't dare to.【公益慈善翻译团】真诚为您解答！...
80词左右,九年级的水平,词不要太难,...
My favorite movie is ＂kung fu panda,＂. This movie is about the beautiful scenery in the pinggu and, there lived a group of wulin. But the difference is, and the wulin, pinggu are all animals. The panda the treasure is probably one of the valley will not the fighting skill of residents. And fat and slow the treasure in the father of work in business noodle, father hope the treasure can inherit, however the treasure is a noodle who is learning in the valley, and bee the first fighting skill of kung fu masters. But it has always been lazy to bo, it was just a distant dream only. The tortoise master recently had the foreboding: the great dragon snow leopard, is about to break through the trap it DuoNian of imprisonment, dragon after prison will surely e and pinggu revenge. So, and will immediately pinggu meeting
As a middle school student,I don't have much free time,but I still have a lot of things to do.I like listening to music and reading,so in my free time,I always listening to music and search the Inter for about half-hour.It's a good way to relax myself.I always do some reading before go to bed.Besides,I always go to swimming after school.Exercises help me to keep healthy and do good to my study.As the same as other students,I often watch TV in the evening,but I have to finish my homework first
In my life, sports play an important role. I am really fascinated in swimming. I first learnt to swim when I was 7 years old. I fell in love with thesport on the very first day. It bees a part of my life now.Every weekend, I go to the stadium near my home. I swim ice aweek. I was quite weak before I started to swim. Swimming makes mehealthy and now I go to hospital much less than before. I gotplenty of benefits from swimming. In fact, learning isn't an easything. But no pains, no gains. The hard work I had paid was worthbecause I gained a lot. In my opinion, sports are really important.They enable me to live healthily and happily.
My Family I have a family which is not big, but warm. In my family there are three people who are my father, my mother and I. My father is a young man who works very hard in a hospital. He likes playing football, which is his hobby. He also likes to read novels which were written by famous writers. My mother is a young woman who works in the same middle school as I study in. She teaches maths in ourr school which is the best school in our city. She likes watchingTV plays which are acted by famous stars, such as Chen Daoming, Liu Xiaoqing and so on. I am a boy who studies a middle school. I am very clever. I like playing basketball which is my hobby. And I like watching NBA Games which are played by famous players. This is my family which is a warm and happy family.希望能帮到你，祝更上一层楼O（∩_∩）O有不明白的请继续追问，可以详谈嘛（*^__^*）...
写英语作文的时候，最好的方式是挑简单明了的句子写，用从句写的话一旦运用错误就会扣分，而用简单的句子就不会让老师跳出毛病，自然而然就会避免扣分. 这里简单跟楼主介绍一下状语从句，同位语，还有定句从句的区别，仅供参考：状语从句：一般作为先行条件，解释什么样的情况下发生什么样的事情，主要作为“条件”，一般放在句前，也有放在句子后面的，较少. 同位语：一般作为解释一个”词“，这个词通常为主语/宾语，也有定语，但是同位语的作用就是用来说明这个主语或者宾语处于什么状态，是什么样子等等. 定语从句：很显然，定语从句是用来做形容词的，它通常用来形容主语/宾语/或者一整个句子希望可以帮助楼主
高中从句有3大从句，分别为：状语从句，定语从句，名词性从句。
其中名词性从句又分为：同位语从句，表语从句，主语从句，宾语从句。
状语从句又分为：时间，地点，原因，结果状语从句。
比如， A girl who is named Jan .这就是一个简单的定语从句。
There is a house ,which is my home 这是个典型的非限制性定语从句再比如，I am crazy ，这是个简单的表语从句。
The girl is Chinese 这是宾语从句。
还有......上面这些都是很简单的句子，只要你一般写作文的时候不犯原则性错误，这些简单都可以试着用用。
I have a friend named YangYang. Her medium height, shapely, oval face, *** all eyes but great temperament. She is interested in singing and dancing. She has participated in the city's singing petition, won the first prize. She loves sports, like hiking fitness. She was a helpful person. Once she saw in the street an old lady fell on the road, she was sent to hospital after the old woman propped up their own money to grandma doctor, then quietly leave, even the name was left. Her favorite food is pasta, I always ask her to eat noodles.
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