南瓜囡囡
从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。 主语从句用作主语，如：： That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的。 宾语从句用作宾语。如： Do you know where he lives? 表语从句用作表语，如： My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。 同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如： The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。（that从句用于解释说明the fact） 定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词。如： The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John. 状语从句相当于一个副词，如： When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上学。（时间状语） If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来，你就可以看见他。（if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if +状语从句，＋主句）。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语，后面常接宾语，修饰谓语动词的是状语，修饰主语、宾语的是定语，若谓语是系动词，则系动词后的部分是表语。如： I am a teacher. 其中，I 是主语，am是谓语，a teacher 是表语。 He likes playing football very mucy. 其中，he是主语，likes是谓语，playing football是宾语，very much是状语。
西角阿希
How do Americans spend their weekends when they are free from work and school? People from different (families) have different ideas. It (depends) on the number of children in the family their ages and the family income . Each family member is usually busy doing something different from the (others). During the weekend ,the students often (spend) some time on their school work. Saturday evening is (fever) dance,play and movies. Sunday is a day of rest from (work). Most American fmnilies go to church together .After that , the family (return) home.On Sunday afternoon people usually watch TV or read freely. They Sunday (dinner)is the biggest meal of the week for the family .All the family members (together) to go back home for it. Since the next day is a work or school day,there is little social activity on sunday (evening).
