typical2006
1 大不列颠Great Britain 指法国以西以北的岛屿及爱尔兰岛的东部，包括三个自治区:英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰英格兰 England 是大不列颠的一部分英国The United Kingdom 由英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰，及北爱尔兰组成，是一个独立的国家大英帝国 the British Empire 是英国在海外殖民地的总称
2 sleep on it=think it over
3 绅士原意是英国上流社会的一个等级，低于骑士但高于自由民。包括公候伯子男爵及爵士和骑士的儿子
4 blue blood贵族血统西班牙北部有个王国名叫卡斯提尔，其最古老的家族以拥有纯正血统为荣，他们相信自己的血统从未被摩尔人，犹太人等异族血统扰乱过，证据就是他们白皙的皮肤上凸显的微微发蓝的静脉血管
5 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或事
6 beat me=search me=I don't have a clue=I have no idea=you got me on that 我不知道
7 米字旗the Union Flag , the Union Jack
8 come off it 别瞎说
9 to be lead by the nose 处于控制之下，被牵着鼻子走
10 try to see it my way 替别人着想
11 fancy that真想不到
12 bend out of shape大发雷霆
13 英国流行喝苦啤酒(黑色常温)，窖藏啤酒(色淡且冰)，黑啤。英国西部流行苹果酒
14 pick up the tab付账
15 a breath of fresh air 如沐春风
16 世界上有四分之一的国家车子靠左行驶，它们大多都曾为英国殖民地
17 don't have a cow别大惊小怪
18 you drive me up the wall使某人非常紧张或使某人很烦躁
19 a nine days' wonder 轰动一时即被遗忘的人物
20 I don't give a fuck=idgaf管他呢
21 go haywire 生气 在捆干草时不够小心，铁丝的尖端就会刮破皮肤和衣服，农民就会生气
22 want to crash想睡觉
23 take a shine to her 喜欢某人，对…有好感
24 a dime a dozen 不太值钱
25 chase the skirt追求女孩子
26 复活节 :兔子和彩蛋
27 圣帕特里克节:圣帕特里克是爱尔兰守护神，他驱逐了爱尔兰所有的蛇(指代信奉蛇神的异教徒)，于3月17日去世，这一天成为爱尔兰全国性节日。标志:三叶草(圣父，圣子，圣神三位一体)
28 blow hot and cold 犹豫不决，意志不坚
29 whip hand 手握大权
动漫设计师
在英语四级考试中，对词组、短语的搭配一直备受重视，经常在各类题型中涉及。特别是由名词衍生出的一系列搭配方式，灵活多样，是各位考生复习的一个重点。对此，北外网课（北京外国语大学网络课堂）老师也归纳了考试中常用的名词相关搭配，供您参考。out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 quite a few 不少，相当多 no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝little by little 逐渐地，一点点地 fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论 appeal to 呼吁，恳求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学 a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其 influence in 干涉，介入 the moment (that) 一…(就) trolley bus 电车 I.D. card 身份证 no more 不再 side by side 肩并肩地，一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to 介绍 fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人） reply to 回答，答复 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑地，很可能 next door 隔壁 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
小小暖和
考专业英语四级时，怎么能够漏了这些常用的英语短语和例句呢。下面是我给大家整理的专业英语四级考试常用短语加例句，供大家参阅!
1.affection for/towards 爱,喜欢， 如：
Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger. 他们相爱逐年加深.
He felt great affection for his sister.
他很疼他的妹妹.
2. answer to ……的答案，如：
The answer to his problem was staring him in the face.
他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。
Do you know the answer to this question?
你知道这道题的答案吗?
3. anxiety for sth 渴望，如：
His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.
他对知识的渴应该受到称赞。
4. apology to sb for sth 道歉，如：
He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.
他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。
At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an apology to her.
我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他身她道了歉。
5. appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁，如：
The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers.
该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像, 以吸引青少年顾客.
His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.
他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。
6. appeal for 魅力,吸引力，如：
Does jazz hold any appeal for you?
你对爵士乐有兴趣吗?
The radio operator sent (out) an appeal for help to headquarters. 无线电报务员向司令部发出求救信号.
7. appetite for 对……的欲望，如：
Reading travel brochures whets one's appetite for a holiday. 看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假.
Why don't you go for a walk? It'll give you an appetite for your lunch. 你怎麽不出去散散步? 散散步午饭时就有食欲了.
8. application of 把……应用于…… 如：
application of microwave energy
微波能应用
application of computers in chemistry
计算机在化学中的应用
9. approach to 类似,办法,通道，如：
Her approach to the job lacks purpose.
她干这项工作缺乏毅力.
She is extremely professional in her approach to her job. 她对工作极为精通.
10. argument against 赞成/反对……的理由，如：
There are strong arguments against these measures. 有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。
1. arrangement for 对……的安排，如：
We hatched all the arrangement for the dance.
我们为舞会做了一些安排。
We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas.
我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备
2.attack on 对……的进攻,评击，如：
Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman. 安随後严词抨击董事长。
She made a vehement attack on the government's policies. 她强烈谴责政府的政策。
3. attempt at 尝试,企图，如：
A halfhearted attempt at writing a novel.
并不热心的试图写一部小说
My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.
我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
4. attention to 对……的注意，如：
A teacher can't give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.
如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。
I hope you will pay attention to this problem.
希望你对此给予关注。
5. attraction for 对……的吸引力，如：
Do you feel any attraction for this book?
你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗?
The television has little attraction for me.
电视对我没有什么吸引力.
6. balance between ……之间的平衡，如：
This teacher tries to strike a balance between work and play. 老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。
Get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art. 达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。
7. barrier to ……的障碍，如：
Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.
没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍。
8. belief in 对……的信仰,相信，如：
Belief in a hereafter.
相信死后灵魂的生活
Belief in a personal God.
信仰人神
9. candidate for 候选人,人选，如：
He was nominated as a candidate for office.
他被提名为这个职位的候选人。
The citizens criticized the candidate for not looking presidential. 市民批评候选人没有总统的样子。
10. check on 检查,阻止，如：
Let me check on your order.
我查一查你们点的菜。
Don't forget to check on your work.
别忘记检查一下你们的工作。
1.absence from 缺席,不在 如：
His long absence from work delayed his promotion.
他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏 如：
In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱.
3. access to ……的入口,通路 如：
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.
人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解 如：
I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.
导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用 如：
Evidences of glacial action on the rocks
岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹
6. addition to sth 增加 如：
She is a beautiful addition to the family.
她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?
我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) 如：
How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?
怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?
Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
8. admission of sth 承认 如：
His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。
The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt. 写此信的本身就是一种认罪。
9. advance in 改进,进步 如：
An advance in genetic engineering.
遗传工程学方面的进展
To advance in years.
年纪增长
10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件，如：
Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.
我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。
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