爱因斯坦英文介绍

长的：Introduction: Albert Einstein Though he described himself as a "mathematical ignoramus," Albert Einstein's thinking was so complex that accomplished members of the scientific community still struggle to wrap their minds around the meaning and implications of his theories. Born in Germany in 1879, the frizzy-haired physicist conducted some of his most important research in Princeton, New Jersey, where he spent the later years of his life. Perhaps best known for his Theory of Relativity and his equation E=mc2, Einstein's work revolutionized the field of theoretical physics and made him a celebrity throughout the globe. As he presented Einstein at Medal Day exercises, Dr. Frederick Palmer, Jr. of The Franklin Institute's Committee on Science and the Arts said: "The romance of his achievement has been such that mathematical physics has become popular with the public."短的：Einstein, Albert (1879-1955), German-born American physicist and Nobel laureate, best known as the creator of the special and general theories of relativity and for his bold hypothesis concerning the particle nature of light. He is perhaps the most well-known scientist of the 20th century.

二十多号机子宫肌瘤∵~在术士力架构件货源于姐弟弟家

Einstein, Albertborn March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Ger.died April 18, 1955, Princeton, N.J., U.S.German-Swiss-U.S. scientist.Born to a Jewish family in Germany, he grew up in Munich, and his family moved to Switzerland in 1894. He became a junior examiner at the Swiss patent office in 1902 and began producing original theoretical work that laid many of the foundations for 20th-century physics. He received his doctorate from the University of Zürich in 1905, the same year he won international fame with the publication of three articles: one on Brownian motion, demonstrating the existence of molecules; one on the photoelectric effect, in which he demonstrated the particle nature of light; and one on his special theory of relativity, which included his formulation of the equivalence of mass and energy (E = mc2). He held several professorships before becoming director of Berlin's Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in 1914. In 1915 he published his general theory of relativity, which was confirmed experimentally during a solar eclipse in 1919 with observations of the deviation of light passing near the Sun. He received a Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect, his work on relativity still being controversial. He made important contributions to quantum field theory, and for decades he sought to discover the mathematical relationship between electromagnetism and gravitation, which he believed would be a first step toward discovering the common laws governing the behaviour of everything in the universe, but such a unified field theory eluded him. His theories of relativity and gravitation represented a profound advance over Newtonian physics and revolutionized scientific and philosophical inquiry. He resigned his position at the Prussian Academy when Adolf Hitler came to power and moved to Princeton, N.J., where he joined the Institute for Advanced Study. Though a longtime pacifist, he was instrumental in persuading Pres. Franklin Roosevelt in 1939 to initiate the Manhattan Project for the production of an atomic bomb, a technology his own theories greatly furthered, though he did not work on the project himself. The most eminent scientist in the world in the postwar years, he declined an offer to become the first prime minister of Israel and became a strong advocate for nuclear disarmament.爱因斯坦 [Einstein, Albert](1879.3.14,德国 符腾堡 乌尔姆～1955.4.18,美国 新泽西州 普林斯顿) 德裔美籍科学家。出生于犹太家庭，在慕尼黑长大，1894年迁居瑞士阿谑小T就读于苏黎世的一所技术学校(1900年毕业)，在这段期间他放了德国公民身份；有多年时间无国籍，1901年才入籍瑞士。1902年爱因斯坦成为瑞士专利局的初级检验员，开始进行独创的理论工作，为20世纪物理学奠定了许多理论基础。1905年获得苏黎世大学博士学位，同年一连发表3篇论文从而赢得国际声誉：一篇论述布朗运动，依据分子运动的能量来解释；一篇论述光电效应，证实了光的粒子性质；一篇论述他特有的相对论，包括物质的质量与能量的等效性(E=mc2)。他拥有数个教授职位，1913年出任柏林威廉皇帝物理研究所主任。1915年发表了广义相对论，在1919年一次日食中观察太阳近处光的偏离，获得实验上的肯定。1921年因在光电效应方面的工作而获颁诺贝尔物理学奖，而在相对论方面的工作仍有争议。他对量子场论有重要的贡献，几十年来致力于找出电磁作用与万有引力之间的数学关系，他相信这是找到宇宙中统御物体行为之共同定律的第一步，但这样的统一场论并未被研究出来。他在相对论和引力方面的理论远胜过老式的牛顿物理学，对科学和哲学的探讨掀起了一场革命。当A.希特勒掌权时，他辞去普鲁士科学院的职位，迁居美国新泽西州普林斯顿，到高级研究院工作。虽然长期奉行和平主义，却在1939年出面说服F.罗斯福总统启动曼哈顿工程，以制造原子弹。虽然他并没有亲自参与这项工作，他的理论却大大推进了这项技术。1940年爱因斯坦成为美国公民，但仍保有瑞士籍。身为战后世界最赫赫有名的科学家，他拒绝出任以色列第一任总理，而成为倡导核裁军的有影响力的人士。

Albert Einstein on March 14, 1879 in the German city of Ulm was born, his parents were Jewish. Einstein have a happy childhood, his father was a quiet, docile and good-hearted people, people who love literature and mathematics. His mother made her strong, popular music and influence of Albert Einstein, Albert Einstein played study violin at age six. From the violin became his lifelong companion. Einstein's parents have a positive impact on his family and education, home filled with the spirit of freedom and auspicious atmosphere. 艾伯特·爱因斯坦于1879年3月14日在德国小城乌尔姆出生，他的父母都是犹太人。爱因斯坦有一个幸福的童年，他的父亲是位平静、温顺的好心人，爱好文学和数学。他的母亲个性较强，喜爱音乐，并影响了爱因斯坦，爱因斯坦从六岁起学小提琴，从此小提琴成为他的终生伴侣。爱因斯坦的父母对他有着良好的影响和家庭教育，家中弥漫着自由的精神和祥和的气氛

Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Kingdom of Wurttemberg, Germany. He graduated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology and was a Jewish physicist.

Einstein opened a new era of modern science and technology, and was recognized as the greatest physicist after Galileo.

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，出生于德国符腾堡王国乌尔姆市，毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，犹太裔物理学家。

爱因斯坦开创了现代科学技术新纪元，被公认为是继伽利略之后最伟大的物理学家。

人物评价：

爱因斯坦的理论，最初受到许多人的反对，就连当时一些著名物理学家也对这位年青人的论文表示怀疑。然而，随着科学的发展，大量的科学实验证明爱因斯坦的理论是正确的，爱因斯坦才一跃而成为世界著名的科学家，成为20世纪世界最伟大的科学家。

爱因斯坦的理论为核能的开发奠定了理论基础，为帮助对抗纳粹，1939年他在利奥·西拉德等人的协助下曾致信美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福、直接促成了曼哈顿计划的启动，而二战后他积极倡导和平、反对使用核武器，并签署了《罗素—爱因斯坦宣言》。

参考资料来源：百度百科——爱因斯坦

Born: 14 March 1879 Birthplace: Ulm, Germany Died: 18 April 1955 (heart failure) Best Known As: Creator of the theory of relativity Thanks to his theory of relativity, Albert Einstein became the most famous scientist of the 20th century. In 1905, while working in a Swiss patent office, Einstein published a paper proposing a "special theory of relativity," a groundbreaking notion which laid the foundation for much of modern physics theory. (The theory included his famous equation e=mc².) Einstein's work had a profound impact on everything from quantum theory to nuclear power and the atom bomb. He continued to develop and refine his early ideas, and in 1915 published what is known as his general theory of relativity. By 1920 Einstein was internationally renowned; he won the Nobel Prize in 1921, not for relativity but for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect. In 1933 Einstein moved to Princeton, New Jersey, where he worked at the Institute for Advanced Studies until the end of his life. Einstein's genius is often compared with that of Sir Isaac Newton; in 2000 Time magazine named him the leading figure of the 20th century.Einstein was famously rumpled and frizzy-haired, and over time his image has become synonymous with absent-minded genius... He sent a famous letter to Franklin Roosevelt in 1939, warning that Germany was developing an atomic bomb and urging Allied research toward the same goal... Einstein married Mileva Maric in 1903. They had two sons: Hans Albert (b. 1904) and Eduard (b. 1910). They also had a daughter born before their marriage, Leiserl (b. 1902). She apparently was given for adoption or died in infancy. Mileva and Albert were divorced in 1914... He married his cousin Elsa Löwenthal in 1919, and they remained married until her death in 1936... The Institute for Advanced Studies has no formal link to Princeton University; however, according the IAS website, the two institutions "have many historic ties and ongoing relationships"... The Albert Einstein College of Medicine opened in New York City in 1955. It is part of Yeshiva University. Einstein did not create the school, but gave his permission to have his name used.中文翻译:诞生地:德国1955年4月18日(死:心力衰竭)最好的称谓:相对论的理论多亏了他的相对论,阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦成为最著名的科学家20世纪。1905年,当工作在瑞士专利局,爱因斯坦》杂志上发表论文,提出一个“狭义相对论中,“一个开创性的概念奠定基础的大部分时间里,现代物理学理论。(该理论包括他的著名的公式e = mc²。)爱因斯坦的工作产生了深远的影响,对一切从量子理论核能与原子弹。他继续发展和完善自己的早期的观点,而在1915年发表什么是被称为他的广义相对论。在1920年左右,爱因斯坦是国际知名的;他获得1921年的诺贝尔奖,而不是关于相对论但对于他1905年的工作的光电效应。1933年爱因斯坦搬到新泽西州的普林斯顿,在那里他曾经在普林斯顿高级研究院的研究,直到他生命的结束。爱因斯坦的天才是经常相比,艾萨克·牛顿爵士,在2000年的时代杂志给他起名叫以扫(20世纪的领导人物。爱因斯坦曾经和frizzy-haired皱巴巴的,而且随着时间的推移,他的形象已成为同义词心不在焉的天才……他送一个著名的信,富兰克林。罗斯福在1939年,警告说,德国发展原子弹,并敦促盟军的研究对于相同的目标…爱因斯坦于1903年。1903年Maric结婚米列娃他们有两个儿子:汉斯·艾伯特(b)和Eduard。1904年(b。1910年)。他们也有了一个女儿出生之前他们的婚姻,Leiserl(b。1902)。她显然被授予领养或死在初期阶段。米列娃和艾伯特离婚了1914年…他娶了他的堂兄埃尔莎Lowenthal 1919年,它们仍然是结了婚,直到她的死于1936年…普林斯顿高级研究院的研究没有正式的链接到普林斯顿大学;然而,根据这两个机构IAS网站,“有很多历史性的联系和正在进行的关系”

Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.

Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics.

In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.

Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.

Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity

中文意思为：

艾伯特爱因斯坦被认为是最伟大的科学家第二十世纪的一个伟大的所有时间。他的发现和理论极大地影响科学的许多领域。

爱因斯坦是天生的1879在一个城市，在德国。作为一个男孩，他学说话很慢，但后来在他的童年，他表现出极大的好奇心，性质和能力解决困难的数学问题。当他离开学校，他前往瑞士，在那里他毕业于大学的数学学位。

1905，爱因斯坦开始发表一系列论文震动了整个科学和知识的世界，以及他的理论建立在他的论文获得了诺贝尔物理学奖1921。

因为爱因斯坦是犹太人的，当希特勒接管了德国在1933，他必须离开国家和最后定居在美国。他继续他的研究结构的宇宙，直到他死在1955。

在一些重要的发现爱因斯坦在他的生命，最大的是创造了著名的相对论。