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是这个 吗Key to Exercises (Unit 1)Text comprehension:I. CII. T, T, T, F, FIII. 1. Refer to Para 12. The mere thought of his son’s death in that terrible war in Italy made him cry.2. Refer to Para12. Three months.3. Refer to Para 13 and 20. They mean “never give in to sadness” or “refuse to give in to sadness.4. Refer to Para 13. He asked the author to always remember the joy and happiness of the times when he first said hello to his friends.5. Refer to Para 14 and 15. Grandpa’s grave illness led the author to the old house.6. Refer to the last Para. Grandpa must have felt greatly relieved that the author had finally found out the essence of his words.IV. 1. Our big old house was closely related with the joys and sorrows of four generations. 2. I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother was born. 3. Many sons left home to fight against the Fascist Nazi. 4. Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Vocabulary I. 1. suddenly found myself faced with2. share the same characteristic3. summer is an everlasting season4. let yourself be overcome by5. keep it in your mind and don’t ever forget itII. instead, Confronted with, lock away, welled up, summon, brief, stared, whispering, evil , give inIII. D, B, B, B, A, D, B, C,IV. 1 shaking, shuddered, shaking, shuddered 2. answer, reply, reply, answered 3. general, general, general, common, common 4. small, tiny, tiny, smallV. 1. pain (grief, sorrow, agony) 2. loudly (harshly, roughly) 3. sorrow ( grief, dismay) 4. inconspicuously (unnoticeably) 5. small (little) 6. meet (gather) 7. seriously (severely, hopelessly) 8. lengthy ( long) VI. industrial, description, suspicion, assistant, unemployed, proof. examination, further Grammar I. 1. were bathing, were looking, were playing2. was sitting, was reading,3.was leaving, was , arrived, learned, had left, found, had used4. were playing, heard, hid, took5. was cycling, stepped, was going, managed, didn’t hit6. gave, thanked, said, had enjoyed, knew, had not read, were7. had played, reached, entered8. was running, struckII. left, spent, had been travel(l)ing, appeared, was, were crossing, could, arrived, was sleeping, stopped, came, were sitting, was, had not arrived, would be III. 1. was talking2. correct3. remembered4. had been working5. resigned6. correct7.correct8.correctIV. 1. take2. to play3. lifted, thrown4. barking5. played6. to say7. beaten8. bite, slither9. drop10. lyingV. 1. Poor as /though he was, he was honest.2. Terrible as/though the storm was, we continued our journey.3. Hard as/though he tried, he was unable to make much progress.4. Tired as/though I was, I went on working.5. Much as I would like to help you, I’m afraid I’m simply too busy at the moment.6. Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.7. Strong as/though he was, Tom couldn’t lift it.8. Bravely as/though they fought, they had no chance of winning.VI. e.g. He put the big box down on the floor, breathing heavily and looking exhausted.Translation exercisesI. 1. 我 10岁那年, 突然要搬家,从我唯一知道的家搬走, 心中痛苦万分。2. 我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见, 但它们都有一个共同之处,那就是令人感到悲哀。3. 有一天,一场可怕的战争爆发了,我的儿子,就像许许多多的儿子,背井离乡与极大的邪恶战斗去了。4. 我在自己的心灵深处搜寻那些构成我们友谊的特殊感情。II.1. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting, laughing, and looking happy.4. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5. People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6. Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7. He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Exercises for integrated skillsI. throughout history/ the basic unit of almost every human society/has been the family./ Members of the family live together/under the same roof./ They share the economic burdens of life/ as well as its joys./ The family head usually has considerable influence/in arranging marriages,/selecting careers/ and determining all important moves and purchases/by any member of the family./Particularly in conditions/ where society or the state /does not give aid/ and the responsibilities of the family are greater,/this large group/provides better protection/in times of economic or other emergency./II. later, push, what, puzzled, custom, because, hosts, visitor, table, howeverWriting 1.a. We want to do something perfectly. b. Sometimes we tend to put off what we can do today till tomorrow simply because we want to do something perfectly.2. For example, a strict control over the access to the secret data shouldn’t be absent.3. a. I was born and bred in a city. b. being born and bred in a city, I am interested in everything in the countryside.4. a. Those people can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it. b. Lucky people are those who see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it.5. the dog ran around the yard to find the ball.6. Many unique animals live in Australia, such as the kangaroo and the koala.7. ‘If only’ is a great excuse, especially if it’s something totally out of your control.8. You feel rewarded for your hard work and get spiritual or sometimes material satisfaction.9.a. the bird flew through the air, swooping and diving. b. Swooping and diving, the bird flew through the air.10. The moon hung in the sky, like a brilliant silver disk.1. Listening exercisesA. 1. Money 2. Food from your country 3. A cake 4. A calendar 5. RosesB. 1. a key-shaped birthday cake./ It means the girl is an adult and can come home at any time. 2. a cow./ It can bring good luck to the newly-weds. 3. sticky rice candy./ It expresses the hope that the students will “stick to” the university.C. 1. A/A handkerchief means goodbye. 2. A/A tie is too personal. 3. B/Roses mean love and romance. 4. A/Even numbers are unlucky. 5. B/”Four” sounds like the word for “death” in Japanese.
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第七单元1.react 2.tense 3.recommended 4.destructive 5. perceive6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10. stimulateIV.1. blow his top 2. Among other things3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of controlV.1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.OWord BuildingVI.1.endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyfulVII.realize privatize characterize socializenationalize economize normalize criticize1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizesSentence structureVIII.1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.IX.1.The more often I practice, the better I play.2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.TranslationX.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.XI.1.初了其他内容,他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.CLOZEXII.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.BSection BComprehension of the TextII.1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5. summarize6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensableIV.1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2. Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4. Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.
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