迷糊喵星人
在英语的听力复习中,听力较差的人,可先阅读课文,然后再 集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中,使您的听力迅速进步。以下是我给大家整理的人教版 高二英语 必修二知识点 总结 ,希望大家能够喜欢!
人教版高二英语必修二知识点总结1
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。
2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。
2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用
人教版高二英语必修二知识点总结2
1. Practise making suggestions and expressing opinions. 练习提出建议并发表观点。(p. 17 Goals 2)
practise vt. 练习
practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can't help, suggest, keep等。如:① I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。② She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时她已写完信了。③He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。④ Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗
户关上好吗? ⑤ Mary couldn't help laughing at Tom's joke. 对于Tom的玩笑,Mary忍不住笑了。
拓展:practice n. in practice实际上put sth. into practice将...付诸实施
2. Fill one glass with fresh water and another glass with salt water. 在一个玻璃杯里装满淡水另一个玻璃杯里装满盐水。( p.17 Warming up No.4)
fill的用法 (1) 使满;填满 He filled the bath with water. 他把浴缸装满水。(2) 占有(地位),任(职位) The position of the principal is not yet filled. 校长的职位还空着。(3) 供应(需求) ① His answer did not fill our need. 他的回答无法满足我们的要求。② Fill in your telephone number. 请填写你的电话号码。③ The room was filled with laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。④ I have filled up the bottle. 我把瓶子装满了。
拓展:fill in填写(事项,表格等) fill...with...把......装满 be filled with = be full of充满 fill up 装满;填写(= fill in)
3. What can we do to protect the water on our planet? 我们能做些什么来保护我们这个星球上的水呢?(p.17 倒数第1行)
protect保护,防御 常与介词against (from)连用,译为"保护......免遭"。① He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。② The heavy rain kept us from going out. 大雨使我们无法出去。
注意:stop (prevent)...from doing中from可省去;keep...from doing中from不可省。
拓展:keep...from...阻止(妨碍)...做...= stop... (from)... = prevent ... from ...
4. Who tells the story in the poem?谁讲了这首诗里的 故事 ? ( p.18 Part 1 No. 1)
tell的重要句型归纳
(1) tell + n.(人) + n. = tell + n. + to + n. (人) Did you tell your parents the news? =Did you tell the news to your parents? 你把这消息告诉你父母了吗?
(2) tell + n. (人) + (that)/wh... ① He told me(that)he would be back in an hour. 他告诉我,一个小时内他就回来。② He told her what had happened. 他告诉她发生了什么事。
(3) tell + n. (人) + of (about) He told me of (about) his worries.他告诉我他的烦恼。
拓展:
tell + n. + from + n. 辨别......和...... all told总共
Don't tell me! 不至于吧! I (can) tell you. 的确,真的
There is no telling. 不得而知;很难说。
to tell the truth 老实说
① It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other. 双胞胎有时很难分辨。② All told, there were 350 people killed in the plane crash. 那次坠机事件中总共有350人丧生。③Don't tell me you are going back to your hometown.你不至于要回到你的故乡吧。④It's a wonderful invention, I (can) tell you. 那的确是个了不起的发明。⑤ There is no telling where he is. 无法知道他到底在哪里。
人教版高二英语必修二知识点总结3
1. The French writer Jules Verne wrote famous books, such as 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 days.法国作家儒勒?凡尔纳写了很多书籍,比如《海底两万里》和《八十天环游地球》。
(1)Jules Verne 儒勒?凡尔纳。法国科学幻想家和冒险小说家。
(2)such as
①like; for example 像;诸如;例如 eg:
Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。
②everything that凡是 eg:
Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die.
我死后全部财产除了交税以外全部给你。
(3)league [li g] n.
① former measure of distance (about 3 miles or 4.8 km) 里格(旧时长度单位,约3英里或4.8公里)。 eg:
The horse can run 50 leagues a day. 这匹马一天能跑240公里。
②group of people or countries combined for a particular purpose 联盟;同盟 eg:
The League of Nations is an international organization.
国际联盟是一个国际组织。
2. Try the small science quiz below to see if you know any better. 试试下面的科学小测验,看看你是否了解得多些。
any better 更好
any [′anI] adv. (used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中,与faster, slower, better等连用;用于if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫 eg:
I can’t run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了。
Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗?
3. What is the distance from the earth to the moon? 地球到月球的距离是多少?
(1) distance [′dIst ns] n. [C, U]
① (amount of) space between two points or places 距离;间距
A good cyclist can cover a distance of over a hundred miles a day.
自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。
②distant place or point 远处;远方 eg:
At a distance of six miles you can’t see much.
距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。
(2) at a distance (稍)远处,表示一定的距离,近距离或用以说明具体的距离,其不定冠词a有时可以略去或改用some。 eg:
This picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画远看就好些。
(3) in the distance (far away) 在(较)远处,强调距离之远。 eg:
They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy.
他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。
(4) keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离;不愿与某人亲近 eg:
He always keeps anyone at a distance. 他总是不愿与任何人亲近:
4. How fast does a balloon travel? How about an airplane? How about a space shuttle?
一只气球能走多快?一架飞机呢?还有一架航天飞机呢?
(1)ballon [b ′lu n] ①n. brightly-coloured rubber bag that is filled with air, used as a child’s toy or a decoration(用作玩具或装饰品的)气球 eg:
They bought their son a lot of balloons yesterday.
昨天他们给他们的儿子买了很多气球。
②v. swell out like a balloon 如气球一般膨胀 eg:
Her skirt ballooned in the wind. 她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。
③go ballooning 乘气球 eg:
They like to go ballooning at weekends. 他们周末喜欢乘气球玩。
(2)How/What about …?……怎么样?常常用来打听消息或提出建议,征求对方意见,后接名词,代词或动名词。 eg:
How about your mother? Does she feel better today?
_妈怎么样听?她今天觉得好点儿了吗?
(3)space shuttle—spacecraft designed for repeated use, eg between earth and a space station or the moon 航天飞机;太空穿梭机 eg:
I have never seen a space shuttle. 我从未看见过航天飞机。
人教版高二英语必修二知识点总结相关 文章 :
★ 人教版高中英语必修二重点短语复习
★ 人教版必修二英语语法
★ 高二英语必修二Unit5必背知识
★ 高二学习方法指导
★ 高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结
★ 人教版高中语文必修二基础知识点归纳
★ 高一英语必修二unit5知识点
★ 高中物理人教版必修二知识点
★ 人教版高中历史必修二知识点总结
★ 人教版高中语文必修二知识点归纳
白白桃花
勤奋学习就是面对学习作业,能一丝不苟的完成;面对学习中的困难,能积极找出困难的原因,勇于克服,不解决困难时不罢休。下面给大家分享一些关于 高一英语 必修二知识点梳理,希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语必修二知识点1
重点词汇、 短语
survive 幸免,生存,生还 in search of 寻找 select 挑选 design 设计,图案,构思 fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象 decorate 装饰,装潢 belong to 属于 in return 作为回报 at war 处于交战中 remove 移动,搬动 less than 少于 doubt 怀疑 worth 值得的,相当于…的价值 take apart 拆开 explode 爆炸 sink 下沉,沉下 think highly of 高度评价
重点句型
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问… when 的用法 was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时
was/wereabout to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时
had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时
China is larger than any other countryin the world. (同一范围内的比较)
She runsfaster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较) the way 的用法 The way___ he explained to us was quitesimple. (that/which/省略) The way ___ he explained the sentence tous was not difficult. (that/in which/ 省略) worth 的用法 be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事 be worthy to be done = be worthy ofbeing done It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth “疑问词+ to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语 How to do it is a question. I don’t know what to do next. it 做形式主语
It has been proved that pride goesbefore a fall. 事实证明骄必败。 what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语 What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.
语法 总结
非限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注:通常和主句间用逗号隔开,不受主句结构影响,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立) 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别 区别一:形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二:功能不同 限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如: People who take physical exercise livelonger.
进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉 句子 就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, iscoming home next week.
他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 区别三:翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如: He is the man whose car was stolen.
他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the nextflat.
我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。 区别四:含义不同 比较下面的两个句子: I have a sister who is a doctor.
我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor.
我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五:先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;
另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。如: Peter drove too fast, which wasdangerous.
彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which 指 drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me veryangry.
他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which 指整个主句) 区别六:关系词不同 关系词 that 和 why 可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;
另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容),而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
高一英语必修二知识点2
重点词汇、短语
compete 比赛,竞争 take part in 参加,参与 stand for 代表,象征,表示 admit 容许,接纳,承认 as well 也,又,还 host 做东,招待,主人 replace 代替 charge 收费,控诉 in charge 主管,看管 advertise I 做 广告 ,登广告 bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货 one after another 一个接一个地 deserve 应受(报答或惩罚) deserve 的用法 deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做 deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering. ( 用法相似的动词:need/want/requiredoing= need/want/require to be done 需要….) take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(jointhe army; join the party) attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class,course 等
重点句型
nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样” I have never been abroad, andneither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor willI.
So+情态动词/助动词/be 动词+主语:表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be 动词:表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play avery important role in gymnastics.
引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。
引导并列句时,not only 句倒装,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but alsothey had a bid dinner.
语法总结
被动语态 一. 概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 二. 各种时态被动语态的形式 一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are + done 一般过去时的被动语态
was/were + done 一般将来时的被动语态
will bedone is/am/are going to be done 现在进行时的被动语态
is/am/are + being + done 表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词 now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动
have/has been done
现在完成时常与 already,always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just 等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for 的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。
如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。
过去完成时的被动 had been done 过去将来时的被动 would be done 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done 动词不定式的被动式 to be done 例:It is an honor for meto be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事项 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belongto, cost, last 等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。 例:Time should be madefull use of. 双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。 例:Mother will buy me aniphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (bymy mother)
高一英语必修二知识点3
重点词汇、短语
solve 解决;解答 from…on 从…...时起 as a result 结果 so…that 如此…以至于 explore 探索,探测,研究 anyhow 无论如何,即使如此 goal 目标,球门,得分 human race 人类 signal 发信号,信号 type 类型,打字 in a way 在某种程度上 arise 出现,发生 with the help of 在…...的帮助下 electronic 电子的 deal with 处理 watch over 看守,监视 rise/arise/arouse/raise 的区别 单词 词性及意义 过去式 过去分词
现在分词 arise (vi. )出现,发生 arose arisen arising arouse (vt. )唤醒,激起
aroused
aroused arousing
rise (vi. )升起,上升 rose risen rising raise (vt. )举起, 饲养 raised raised raising
重点句型
1. certain 和 sure 的句型 sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. besure/certain that 从句:
某人确信… besure/certain to do sth.
肯定会做… It’s certain that 从句肯定会 例如:It’s certain thathe will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。 I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’msure/certain that he will succeed.
我确信他会成功的。 2. 主语+ be + adj + to do
Thequestion is easy to answer.
状语从句的省略 在 when, while, if,unless, though, once 等引导的状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be 动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。
While playing in the snow, the twopandas had great fun. Unless invited, he has decided not toattend that activity.
语法总结
现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
高一英语必修二知识点4
重点词汇、短语
die out 灭亡、逐渐消失 hunt 打猎,猎取 in peace 和平地,安详地 in danger of 在危险中 in relief 如释重负,松了口气 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 protect…from 保护…不受…之害 contain 包含,容纳,容忍 affect 影响,感动,侵袭 pay attention to 注意 appreciate 鉴赏,感激 succeed 成功,接替 employ 雇佣,利用 harm 危害 bite 咬,叮 come into being 形成,产生 inspect 检查,视察 according to 按照,根据 so that 以至于
重点句型
succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 继承某事 under construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论
in use 正在被使用 do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害
there is noharm in doing sth 做某事无害 be used to do sth 被用来做… used to sth 过去常常做... be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 It won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会… take measures to do sth 采取 措施 做某事 with 的复合结构:
with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/ 不定式 With a lot of problems to settle, shecan’t go out. (将来)
With time going by, he is getting alongwell with his English. (主动,进行)
With the workdone, he can go out. (被动完成)
语法总结
现在进行时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
高一英语必修二知识点5
重点词汇、短语
roll 滚动,摇晃,卷, dream of 梦见,梦想 to be honest 实话说 attach 系上,附加 attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义) form 组成,形成,构成 earn 赚,挣得 perform 表演,执行,履行 in cash 用现金,有现钱 play jokes on 戏弄 rely on 依赖,依靠 be/get familiar with 熟悉 or so 大约 break up 打碎,分裂 in addition 另外 sort out 分类
above all 最重要,首先
重点句型
dream of/about 梦想做… to be honest= honestly speaking = totell the truth 说实话 form the habit of... 形成…习惯 in the form of… 以…形式 4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激. go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;
as is often the case 情况通常如此 6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气:很有可能发生) He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气:与现在事实)
He talked about Rome as if he hadbeen there before. (虚拟语气:与过去事实相反)
语法总结
prep+which/whom 引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面,但这时如果先行词是人,要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物,要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。
例:
The girl whom I borrowed the bikefrom is my friend. The girl from whom I borrowed the bikeis my friend. How is the film about which I oftentalked to you? Is this the room in which Mr. Smithlives? 注意:一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开,即不能把介词放关系词前。
This is the bag which he is looking for.
The old lady whom she is looking afteris her teacher.
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