meisha2345
我给你个写了五个单词,满意吗[i:]me she he please teacher [i] it big six sixty city [ə:]sir girl skirt work world [ə] possible china again breakfast quiet [o:]bought thought wall ball talk [o] not hot shop hotter shopkeeper [u:] school through boot food room [u]bedroom classroom good look do [a:] are half class car far [ʌ] cut son love come sun [æ] apple bag map man has [e] pen desk head bread guess [ai]night right kind child by [ei] cake take same play way [ɔi]boy noisy noisier noise noisest [iə] ear here beer museum dear [eə] care air chair airport careful [uə] poor [əu] no home hello slow show [au]loudly house now down how [p]shop top hope stop post [b] bag black bed beside [t]talk tought top tough stopped [d] do did dog read used [k] call card uncle stomach cold [g] dog give gate get gold [f]frog fox four food floor [v]five river voice move receive [s]nice city twice guess answer [z]bags this apples rivers zoo [t]it wanted watched stopped teach [d]need answered read used do [ʃ]she machine moustache shop shopper [ʒ] measure pleasure [ts]eats students sits minutes shirts [dz] friends stands hands heads records [tr] tree try trace(痕迹) tracer(追踪者) train [dr] drive drink July dream drag drama [tʃ]China change child children watch [dʒ] = [dr] [m]move mother moment mountain milk [n]answer not line student want [ŋ]think uncle English wrong long [h]hat help hard hope hot [r]rice room right river reduce [l] low lot less lose loss [w]what which when why where [j] yes use usage usually you
天晴小姐8755
元音音素:
/i:/ he she me bee key fee see deep jeep leave meet
/i/ bill big bit sit hit kit kiss dig dislike give pit
/e/ echo bet beg bell desk get let met net pet
/æ/ apple bad bag bat cat dash fat fan gap hat lantern
/ə:/ bird burger cur her fur dirty earth girl jerk curl purse first
/ə/ rubber ruler breakfast dollar daughter mother father better doctor loser
/∧/ bus but bug bubble basket cut dump mother son sun
/a:/ bar basket bar barbecue car dark far father pass salon
/כ/ boss god cock cocktail doll dollar dolphin doctor dog got
/כ:/ ball football basketball baseball ... board sport call door daughter law
/u/ book cook full good goodbye could hook look put wood
/u:/ cool school ruler do fool food goose whose who loose
/ei/ base bake cake case date fake face fame gate game
/ai/ I Hi my by Mike bike like fly sky try
/כi/ boy noise joy soy toy voice coin join boil soil
/əu/ go no boat coat note show oh so hope joke
/au/ how now shout doubt mouse mouth cow wow count found
/iə/ ear here tear dear bear fear gear near clear steer
/εə/ there hair bear dare fare fair care pear pair stair
/uə/ sure cure durable furious Jura jewel jewelry tourist lure mure
辅音音素:
/p/ put purse pass piece pipe pay play pingpong police polite push
/b/ bag bad bake bare bear bus but bird ...
/t/ it hit meet take ...
/d/ dig did do duck...
/k/ cook could school make...
/g/ guess get engage gap hug bug ...
/f/ fur flower fly fool wolf soft...
/v/ love glove dove village vollyball voice veichel vocation...
/s/ school sit see s...
/z/ zip zero zebra nose bees keys birds hers his theirs yours
/θ/ there this that those the then than them they mother
/δ/ think thin thick thirsty three third thirty birth earth thank
/∫/ she shirt shoe dash mushroom show shake shadow shame shaft
/з/ pleasure leisure
/h/ hope hole how who whose hat ...
/r/ red read ruler rubber rat race ...
/t∫/ chose chair chain ch...
/dз/ huge large japan january june july j...
/tr/ tree trousers tr...
/dr/ dress address dr...
/ts/ hats cats fats ...ts
/dz/ birds ...ds
/m/ money mother monkey mouth mouse m...
/n/ nose note no noise n...
/ŋ/ hang gang bang English king thing ...ng
/l/ like loud low ball l... ...l
/w/ we will want what why w...
/j/ yes yesterday yeah yammy young you your
国际音标严格规定以“一符一音”为原则,即“一个音素一个符号,一个符号一个音素”是读好英语单词必备的发音方法。
使用拼音方案的语言,同一字母在不同词中常有几种读法。例如:英语like和lit中的“i”,用国际音标注音,分别为[aɪ]和[e],又如:普通话bān(班)和bāng(邦)的a,用国际音标分别为[a]和[e]。
此外,在不同的语言中,同一个音有不同的拼法。例如,英语的sh,法语的ch,德语的sch,波兰语的sz,捷克语的s ,实际上都是国际音标的[ʃ]音。
这些都是国际音标的长处,就是可以比较科学、精确地记录和区分语音(通行表上的音标计有辅音72个,元音32个,用来标注语音大致够用)。国际音标的排列,便于分析和掌握(辅音大致按发音部位和发音方法来定纵横坐标,元音按舌位高低前后来定位置)。
所谓宽式标音,是在严式标音的基础上,整理出一种语音的音位系统,然后按音位来标记语音,也就是只记音位,不记音位变体及其它非本质的伴随现象。因此,宽式标音又称为“音位标音”。例如,现代汉语中,舌面低元音有[ε]、[A]、[a]、[ɑ ]等多个,用宽式标音只用/a/就可以了。用宽式标音,可以把音标数目限制在有一种语言或方言的音系反映得简明清晰。
浪费粮食的满福
辅音部分 [p] pot pig put people piano [b] book bag big job bear but [t] tooth teacher tea table task [d] dog dig duck dad double [k] cake keep cat cup cap [g] grandpa girl green good god [f] father fat foot full fit [v] five very vent drive vary [s] small study bus yes must [z] jazz zoo zero clothes zig [θ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth [δ] those these that this there [∫] cash bush shake shoe ship [з] measure pleasure leisure [t∫]chair chicken lunch [dз] jack job change [tr] tree truck train [dr] dress drink drain [ts] students coats cats [dz] beds odds codes [m] mum moon morning [n] moon nut needle [ŋ] ink link ring [h] hello hurry hey [l] look leg lake [r] rain radio room [w] window wake week [j] yellow yes you 单元音: [e] yes yellow bed [ae] cat bad dad [a:] are car far [כ] pot got dog [כ:] call tall or [۸] cut nut but [ə:]curtain further fur [ə]mother color cooler [i] ink big pig [i:] jeep tea eat [u] good book look [u:] cool zoo tool 双元音: [ei] age eight make [ai] ice bike nice [כi]toy oil boy [əu] old joke gold [au] cloud mouth cow [εə] air fair chair [iə] ear near year [uə] cure dure pure
大嘴闯天下
48个音标分为20个元音和28个辅音。
一、元音部分:
1、单元音: [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]。
2、双元音: [ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au] 、[əu]。
二、辅音部分:
[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]。
常见的音位变体
1、齿音闪音[ɾ]:better、city、writing(浊辅音;非词首、非重读音节t的发音;多见于美国、加拿大与澳洲英语)。
2、喉塞音[ʔ]:curtain、botton(清辅音;非词首、非重读音节/t/与/n/构成成音节时,字母t的发音;多见北美英语、Eastury英语和Cockney英语)、uh-oh ['ʔʌ 'ʔoʊ]。
3、如果清爆破音位于s后面,且处于词首或者是非重读音节的话,通常不送气(类似于汉语拼音的b、d、g)。
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