不锈冰theresa
《西游记》里的高级英文词汇大全 《西游记》讲述的是孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧辅保大唐高僧玄奘去西天取经,师徒四人一路抢滩涉险,降妖伏怪,历经八十一难,取回真经,终修正果的故事。1986年春节一经播出,轰动全国,老少皆宜,获得了极高评价,造就了89.4%的收视率神话,至今仍是寒暑假被重播最多的电视剧,重播次数超过3000次,依然百看不厌,成为一部公认的无法超越的经典。下面是《西游记》里的高级英文词汇大全,一起来涨姿势吧。 《西游记》是中国四大古典小说(Four Great Classical Novels/Four Masterworks)之一,通常翻译为Journey to the West,也翻译为The Journey to the West、Adventures of the Monkey God、Monkey:A Folk Novel of China、The Adventures of Monkey等。在西方国家,有时候它就翻译为Monkey。故事一共一百章(chapter),围绕唐朝和尚(Buddhist monk)玄奘(Xuangzang)去印度朝圣(pilgrimage)获取佛学经典(Buddhist sutras/Buddhist scriptures)的神奇经历(mythologized legends)展开,当然这是一种对历史事件的虚构描述(fictionalized account)。在取经路上,他们遇到了各种鬼怪(monsters/evils)和困难(calamity),包括火焰山(flaming mountain)、蜘蛛精洞(lair of spider-spirits)、女儿国(kingdom ruled by women)等稀奇古怪的场面(scenario)。他们必须经过八十一难(81 disasters)来取得真经。 观音(Guanyin)菩萨(Bodhisattva)按照佛(Buddha)的指示,将这个任务交给了唐僧(Tang-dynasty monk)和三个徒弟(disciple)以及唐僧的坐骑(mount),一匹龙王太子(dragon prince)变的白马(white horse)。他们帮助唐僧取经,来减轻(atonement)过去犯下的.罪过(past sin)。释迦摩尼(Shakyamuni)也叫悉达多乔达摩(Siddhattha Gotama),即佛。观音也叫观世音(Guanshiyin),字面意思是Observing the Sounds or Cries of the World,在西方经常翻译为慈悲女神(Goddess of Mercy);观音来自梵语Avalokitesvara(阿缚卢枳低湿伐逻),一个男性的神;有时音译为Kuan-yin或Kuan-shih yin。日语发音是Kannon;朝鲜语发音是Gwan-eum;越南、泰国、印尼等也受中国影响,有这个神,发音接近汉语。 唐僧在英语中也常翻译为Tripitaka,即三藏,字面意思是Three Baskets of Buddhist Teaching。据说吃了他的肉可以长生不老(to obtain immortality by eating Xuanzang’s flesh)。 孙悟空(Sun Wukong)是从石头里诞生的猴子,会七十二变(72 polymorphic transformations),长生不死(immortality),自封为‘齐天大圣(Great Sage Equal to Heaven)’,曾经位列天官(celestial bureaucracy),后反叛(rebellion)天庭,被佛用咒语(talisman)困于山下五百年。他原来叫美猴王(Handsome Monkey King),住在花果山(Mountain of Flowers and Fruits)水帘洞(Cave of Water Curtains);悟空是菩提祖师/须菩提(Patriarch Bodhi/Subhuti)起的法号,意思是Awakening to Emptiness。他的武器是如意金箍棒(will-following golden-banded staff)。在八卦炉(eight-trigram brazier)练就火眼金睛(fiery golden eyes)。会翻筋斗云(cloud somersault)。他用这些本领(talents)战胜妖魔(demons),也会淘气(play pranks)。唐僧用一个金箍(gold band)通过念咒(chant magic words),即紧箍咒(tightening-crown spell),来控制他。 猪八戒(Zhu Bajie)字面意思是Eight-precepts Pig或Eight-prohibitions,通常翻译为Pigsy、Monk Pig或Pig,原为天蓬元帅(Marshal Tian Peng|)即天庭水军将官(commander of Heavenly Naval Forces),由于调戏(flirt with)嫦娥(Princess of the Moon Chang'e)被贬下(banish)人间(mortal realm),特点是贪吃好色(insatiable appetites for food and sex)。他也叫猪悟能(Pig Awakened to Power),是半人半猪(half human half pig)的怪物,曾经在高老庄(Gao Village)变成(pose)普通人娶亲。他的武器是九齿钉耙(nine-tooth iron rake)。 沙悟净(Sha Wujing)是河怪(river ogre),字面意思是Sand Awakened to Purity,有时翻译为沙和尚(Friar Sand)或Sandy,因为他住在流沙河(Flowing Sand River),曾为天庭的卷帘大将(Great General for Folding the Curtain),因为在蟠桃宴(Peach Banquet)上打破了王母娘娘(Heavenly Queen Mother)的水晶杯(crystal goblet)被贬下人间。他的武器是月牙铲(Crescent-Moon Shovel/Monk's Spade)。 ;
DoughnutTOP
西游记简介 中国古典四大名著之一,是最优秀的神话小说,也是一部群众创作和文人创作相结合的作品。小说以整整七回的“大闹天宫”故事开始,把孙悟空的形象提到全书首要的地位。第八至十二回写如来说法,观音访僧,魏徵斩龙,唐僧出世等故事,交待取经的缘起。从十四回到全书结束,写孙悟空被迫皈依佛教,保护唐僧取经,在八戒、沙僧协助下,一路斩妖除魔,到西天成了“正果”。 这是、、汉语About Journey to the West One of the four Chinese classical novels, is the myth of the best novels, is also a creative people and creative combination of civilian work. Back to full seven stories to the "Havoc in Heaven" story began, the image of the Sun referred to the status of the first book. VIII to XII, such as write-back for the law, Guanyin's visit to Buddhist, Wei Zheng Tsam dragon, Tang birth stories, etc., account for the origin of the Buddhist scriptures. 14 Back to the book from the end of the Monkey King was forced to convert to Buddhism, the protection of Tang Buddhist scriptures, in the Journey,沙僧assistance Painkiller all the way to the West as "Zhengguo."英语嘚、、(那个、、沙僧、、好像翻译不了、、)喜欢 就给芬吧~~!!
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