祖国的砖。
普利策新闻奖 普利策新闻奖是新闻界的最高奖项，此外还有 世界新闻摄影荷赛奖和罗纳德·里根新闻奖，我们国内也有“中国新闻奖”、“韬奋新闻奖”、 “范长江新闻奖”和“全国百佳新闻工作者”四大奖项。1917年根据美国报业巨头约瑟夫·普利策（Joseph Pulitzer）的遗愿设立，上世纪七八十年代已经发展成为美国新闻界的一项最高荣誉奖，不断完善的评选制度已使普利策奖被视为全球性的一个奖项。普利策奖在每年的春季，由哥伦比亚大学的普利策奖评选委员会的十四名会员评定，5月由哥伦比亚大学校长正式颁发。普利策奖分为两类，新闻界和创作界。普利策奖也是一个鼓励美国的奖。新闻界的获奖者可以是任何国籍 ，但是获奖条目必需在美国周报（或日报）中发表的。创作界获得者必须是美国公民，唯一例外是历史奖。只要是关于美国历史的书都可获奖，作者不必是美国人。罗纳德．里根新闻奖每年在世界上仅授予一名在体育报道中表现杰出的记者（包括电视、广播、报刊、杂志、摄影或著名的电影演员）。获奖者须在现代社会的体育领域中，表现出使公众认可的想象力、激情、勇气和天分。“WPP”这三个大写英文字母的组合，是“世界新闻摄影”，即 World Press Photo三个英文字头的缩写，成为一年一度在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹举行的世界新闻摄影比赛的专有名词。由于这一比赛是荷兰人发起并主办，所以中国摄影界习惯地称之为“荷赛”。
么里斯古
普利策奖也称为普利策新闻奖。 1917年根据美国报业巨头约瑟夫·普利策（Joseph Pulitzer）的遗愿设立，二十世纪七八十年代已经发展成为美国新闻界的一项最高荣誉奖，现在，不断完善的评选制度已使普利策奖成为全球性的一个奖项。 约翰·肯尼迪（John Kennedy，1917年5月29日－1963年11月22日）是唯一获得这个奖项的美国总统。创始人及起源约瑟夫·普利策（Joseph Pulitzer），1847年4月10日生于匈牙利一个犹太人家庭。17岁时从家中出走，本想从军，但因视力差、身体弱而被拒绝。后被美国军队招募，成为一名骑兵，1867年加入美国籍。1868年当了德文《西部邮报》记者。他凭借强烈的求知欲和充沛的精力，不知疲倦地挖掘各种新闻，后成为该报的全资经营者。约瑟夫·普利策到1878年，普利策熟练地掌握了英语，于当年12月9日出价2500美元买下了圣路易斯的《电讯报》，后与当地《邮报》合并为《圣路易斯邮讯报》。1883年，他以34. 6万美元买下《纽约世界报》。他创造了编辑写作制——即记者采写的材料由编辑润色、整理、综合成稿件见报。这种写作规则，至今仍是整个新闻界的普遍原则。普利策对报纸的经营与编辑独树一帜。他强调报纸发表新闻要真实和准确，文字要简洁和通俗，要花力气写好社论。普利策于1911年去世。他生前立下遗嘱，将财产捐赠给哥伦比亚大学，设立普利策奖，该奖后成为美国新闻最高奖。普利策1868年开始从事新闻工作，他的一生对美国报纸的发展有着较大的影响，被人们誉为创办现代美国报纸的先驱者和示范者。1903年，普利策写下遗嘱，决定出资兴办哥伦比亚新闻学院和建立普利策奖金，由哥伦比亚大学董事会掌管他遗赠的基金。1911年10月29日普利策逝世。根据他的遗嘱，1912年开办了哥伦比亚新闻学院，1917年起设立了普利策奖。相关历史普利策逝后立下遗嘱，将财产捐赠给哥伦比亚大学，设立普利策奖，奖励新闻界、文学界、音乐界的卓越人士，该奖自1917年以来每年颁发一次。85年来，普利策奖象征了美国最负责任的写作和最优美的文字。特别是新闻奖，更是美国报界的最高荣誉。每一个希望有所作为的美国记者无不以获得普利策新闻奖作为奋斗的目标。普利策奖的评委由有成就的名记者组成。 普利策当年的优胜者由评委审查、挑选，但评选结果需经哥伦比亚大学顾问委员会通过，并由哥伦比亚大学校长宣布。普利策摄影奖获奖作品具有重要意义。不少美国人对于许多重大事件的深刻印象是由当年普利策奖获奖照片形成的。事实上，许多美国人是通过回忆他们第一次看到这些影像时正在做什么来记录自己的一生的。普利策文学奖历来被美国作家视为一种荣誉，但也有例外，辛克莱·刘易士在1926年，威廉·萨洛扬在1940年都曾拒绝领奖，以示藐视。
leleba2013
The Pulitzer Prize is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in print journalism, literary achievements, and musical composition. It is administered by Columbia University in New York City.Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of these, each winner receives a certificate and a US$10,000 cash award. The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal, which always goes to a newspaper, although an individual may be named in the citation.The prize was established by Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-American journalist and newspaper publisher, who left money to Columbia University upon his death in 1911. A portion of his bequest was used to found the university's journalism school in 1912. The first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded on June 4, 1917, and they are now announced each April. Recipients are chosen by an independent board.The Pulitzer Prize is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in print journalism, literary achievements, and musical composition. It is administered by Columbia University in New York City.Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of these, each winner receives a certificate and a US$10,000 cash award. The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal, which always goes to a newspaper, although an individual may be named in the citation.The prize was established by Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-American journalist and newspaper publisher, who left money to Columbia University upon his death in 1911. A portion of his bequest was used to found the university's journalism school in 1912. The first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded on June 4, 1917, and they are now announced each April. Recipients are chosen by an independent board.The Pulitzer Prize is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in print journalism, literary achievements, and musical composition. It is administered by Columbia University in New York City.Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of these, each winner receives a certificate and a US$10,000 cash award. The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal, which always goes to a newspaper, although an individual may be named in the citation.The prize was established by Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-American journalist and newspaper publisher, who left money to Columbia University upon his death in 1911. A portion of his bequest was used to found the university's journalism school in 1912. The first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded on June 4, 1917, and they are now announced each April. Recipients are chosen by an independent board.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize
