花花only
1782-1783年 发表变奏进行曲、三首钢琴奏鸣曲、赋 格曲、两首钢琴回旋曲和一首钢琴协奏曲等。 1785年 拜李斯特为小提琴老师。创作三首钢琴四重奏。 1787至1789年 创作f小调前奏曲、两首前奏曲和两首钢琴三重奏等。 1790年 创作《骑士芭蕾》（献给华尔斯坦。1791年3 月6日上演） 1792年至1795年共创作作品第1，2 ，3，87，103，19，46，129等。（其中作品第2号为三首钢琴奏鸣 曲，作品第19号为钢琴协奏曲） 1795年 在维也纳第一次演奏自己的作品。三首钢琴三重奏（ 作品第一号）出版。 1796年-1797年创作 《降E大调弦乐五重奏》（作品第4号）、两首钢琴和大提琴奏鸣曲（ 作品第5号）以及作品第6，7，8，25，16，71，816，15，65，51（1 ）。 1798年 听觉渐弱，至1799年，创作作 品第9，10，11，12，13（《悲怆钢琴奏鸣曲》），14，20和21号（ 《第一交响曲》）。 1800至1801年创作作品第17， 18，22，23，24，26，27，28，29，37（即《第三钢琴协奏曲》）， 43，85，51（2），49号等作品。 1802年 创作作品第30，31，33，34，35，40（即G大调浪漫曲），50（即F大调浪漫曲）和36号（即《第二交响曲》）等 作品。 1803年 至1804年创作《第三交响曲》，进入创作的成熟期。 1804年 改原来献给拿破仑的《第三交响曲》为《英雄交响曲》。1805年 4月7日首次公演《英雄交响曲》。 1804年-1805年创作作品第32，53 ，54，57，56和72号等作品。 1806年 12月23日首次演奏《D大调小提琴协奏曲》。创作《第四钢琴协奏曲 》、三首弦乐四重奏（作品第59号）和《田园交响曲》等作品。 1807-1808年 创作，《命运交响曲》（《第五交响曲》）、《田园交响曲》（《第六交响曲》）以及作品第62，69，70，80 和86号等作品。 1809-1810年 创作《第五（皇帝）钢琴协奏曲》、《埃格蒙特》以及作品第74、76、77、78、79、81（a），即《钢琴奏鸣曲》，75，83和95号等作品。 1811-1812年 创作《第七交响曲》、《第八交响曲》，以及作品第96，97，113和117号等作品。 1813年 12月8日写完《威灵顿的胜利》。 1813-1814年创作作品第89，90，94，115，118，116，91，136号等作品。 1815-1816年创作第98，101，102，112，108号等作品。 1817年 创作《五重奏赋格》（作品第137号）。 1818年 创作《B大调钢琴奏鸣曲》（作品第106号） 1819年 开始写《庄严弥撒》。 1821年 创作第110号钢琴奏鸣曲。 1820年至1822年，贝多芬创作第109，111，119，121（a），124，120号等作品。 1823年 《庄严弥撒》完成。 1824年 《第九交响曲》完成。创作《弦乐四重奏》（作品第127号）。 1825年 创作最后几首弦乐四重奏。四月在维也纳凯伦特纳托尔剧院首演《第九交响曲》5月8日正式演出。 1826年 计划写作《第十交响曲》，重病。 1827年 3月26日 去世。 此外还有作曲时间大约为1810年的著名钢琴曲：致爱丽丝（献给爱丽丝）
浮生若梦圈
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany.
（路德维希·凡·贝多芬，出生于德国波恩。）
Vienna classical school, one of the representative figures, the period of European classicism composer.
（维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一，欧洲古典主义时期作曲家。）
Beethoven spent his childhood under his father's strict and harsh education.
（贝多芬在父亲严厉苛刻的教育下度过了童年。）
Created his stubborn, sensitive and emotional character.
（造就了他倔强、敏感激动的性格。）
He settled down in Vienna at the age of 22.
（22岁开始终生定居于维也纳。）
The third symphony, written between 1803 and 1804, marked the beginning of its maturity.
（创作于1803年至1804年间的《第三交响曲》标志着其创作进入成熟阶段。）
In the following 20 years, his numerous music works pushed classical music to its peak through strong artistic appeal and grand vision.
（此后20余年间，他数量众多的音乐作品通过强烈的艺术感染力和宏伟气魄，将古典主义音乐推向高峰。）
And foreshadow the romantic music of the 19th century.
（并预示了19世纪浪漫主义音乐的到来。）
On March 26, 1827, Beethoven died in Vienna at the age of 57.
（1827年3月26日，贝多芬于维也纳去世，享年57岁。）
扩展资料
贝多芬人物经历：
1770年12月16日，路德维希·凡·贝多芬出生于德国波恩。1775年左右，4岁的贝多芬被父亲逼着学习钢琴、小提琴，其父愚蠢地想用强制性手段将他培养成莫扎特式的神童。
1785年至1786年，贝多芬转向弗兰兹·安东·里斯学习小提琴，完成《三首钢琴奏鸣曲》（woO36）。
1787年春天，贝多芬第一次访问维也纳，见到31岁的莫扎特，其弹奏技术受到莫扎特的赞赏；同年结识比自己大9岁的华尔斯坦伯爵，他是贝多芬在艺术事业与经济上的重要支持者。
参考资料来源：百度百科-路德维希·凡·贝多芬
yirendian10
Beethoven is acknowledged as one of the giants of classical music; occasionally he is referred to as one of the "three Bs" (along with Bach and Brahms) who epitomize that tradition. He was also a pivotal figure in the transition from 18th century musical classicism to 19th century romanticism, and his influence on subsequent generations of composers was profound.Beethoven composed in several musical genres, and for a variety of instrument combinations. His works for symphony orchestra include nine symphonies (the Ninth Symphony includes a chorus), and about a dozen pieces of "occasional" music. He wrote nine concerti for one or more soloists and orchestra, as well as four shorter works that include soloists accompanied by orchestra. His only opera is Fidelio; other vocal works with orchestral accompaniment include two masses and a number of shorter works.His large body of compositions for piano includes 32 piano sonatas and numerous shorter pieces, including arrangements of some of his other works. Works with piano accompaniment include 10 violin sonatas, 5 cello sonatas, and a sonata for French horn, as well as numerous lieder.Beethoven also wrote a significant quantity of chamber music. In addition to 16 string quartets, he wrote five works for string quintet, seven for piano trio, five for string trio, and more than a dozen works for a variety of combinations of wind instruments. The three periods Beethoven's compositional career is usually divided into Early, Middle, and Late periods. In this scheme, his early period is taken to last until about 1802, the middle period from about 1803 to about 1814, and the late period from about 1815.In his Early period, Beethoven's work was strongly influenced by his predecessors Haydn and Mozart. He also explored new directions and gradually expanded the scope and ambition of his work. Some important pieces from the Early period are the first and second symphonies, the set of six string quartets Opus 18, the first two piano concertos, and the first dozen or so piano sonatas, including the famous Pathétique sonata, Op. 13.His Middle (Heroic) period began shortly after Beethoven's personal crisis brought on by his recognition of encroaching deafness. It includes large-scale works that express heroism and struggle. Middle-period works include six symphonies (Nos. 3–8), the last three piano concertos, the Triple Concerto and violin concerto, five string quartets (Nos. 7–11), several piano sonatas (including the Moonlight, Waldstein and Appassionata sonatas), the Kreutzer violin sonata and Beethoven's only opera, Fidelio.Beethoven's Late period began around 1815. Works from this period are characterized by their intellectual depth, their formal innovations, and their intense, highly personal expression. The String Quartet, Op. 131 has seven linked movements, and the Ninth Symphony adds choral forces to the orchestra in the last movement. Other compositions from this period include the Missa Solemnis, the last five string quartets (including the massive Große Fuge) and the last five piano sonatas.
PaperwizPx
Overview Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) The great German composer in Vienna, one of classical music to send representatives on the development of world music (from the classical period to the Romantic period) plays a vital role, was the world known as the "Le Saint." Name: Ludwig van Beethoven (Ludwig van Beethoven) Birthday: December 16, 1770 Constellation: Sagittarius Place of Birth: Rhine River from the French near the city - Bonn Status: German composer, pianist Beethoven December 16, 1770 was born in the Rhine not far from the French town - Bonn. He was born in Mount abra family a musical family. His grandfather called Ludwig, Bonn court orchestra orchestra long, alcoholic father is a tenor singer. His mother was a maid, a cook's daughter. Beethoven had already exposed his childhood his music talent, the father eager to train him to become a kind of child prodigy like Mozart, and a violin in his childhood put off at home, or the next day to force the harpsichord practice. The age of eight, he began performing at the concert and try to compose, but he suffered during this period in music education has been very messy and not systematic. 1789 progressive ideology of the bourgeois revolution in France gave him a lot of inspiration, which laid the foundation of his humanistic world Zhang screen. Convinced that human equality, the pursuit of justice and individual freedom, hatred of the feudal autocratic oppression. While the Vienna classical music composers represented in the three well-known era in which life is very close to, but the idea of Beethoven and Mozart with Haydn obviously does not belong to the same "era." Haydn's life subject of abuse, although he has occasionally been angered before, but always submissive, when the progressive literary trends and revolutionary sentiments seldom make him excited, his music is always the same struggle against insulation. Mozart's mental suffering is not less than the Haydn, he was brave in the resistance, rather poor and can not tolerate an insult to the Archbishop, but in his music, from that youthful vigor is full of sunshine and joy behind, often can still feel to be a trace of pain, depression and sad emotions. Only Beethoven, he not only anger against feudal tyranny, and called on the people with his music to fight for freedom and happiness. Beethoven in Bonn period (1782-1792) the creation, mostly some minor piano quintet music and songs and so on, this period can be said that he was still in the preparatory stages of writing. His first decade in Vienna (1792-1802) the creation, more well-known works are also only the "Pathetique", "Moonlight" Piano Sonata and the "Kreutzer" Sonata for Violin and Piano Concerto No. 3 and so on. However, in this period, his various social and political issues, there has been a better understanding, but also realized that he should strive to explore goals. 1802-1812, he entered a mature creative period of time later became his "heroic era." Beethoven "Ninth Symphony Chorus," "The Fifth Symphony of Destiny", "6th Pastoral Symphony," "third, fourth, fifth Emperor Piano Concerto", "Clair de Lune", "Pathetique Piano Sonata "," Missa Solemnis "," destiny ", etc. These are all from classical to show freedom and beauty of passionate movement. Beethoven's era of growth, it was Joseph II, the implementation of "enlightened despotism" of the period, the Bonn rulers also introduced a number of improvement measures. Bonn, Germany, it became the center of one of the Enlightenment.
