英语课文shopping

新概念英语第一册第79-80课内容详析

导语：写购物单的时候，你发现你有好多的东西要买，而到真正去买的时候又会发现还有遗漏的东西没有写下，下面是一篇关于购物单的英语课文，欢迎大家学习。

Listen to the tape then answer this question.What is Carol not going to buy?

听录音，然后回答问题。卡罗尔不准备买什么?

Tom: What are you doing, Carol?

汤 姆：卡罗尔，你在干什么?

Carol: I’m making a shopping-list, Tom.

卡罗尔：我在写购物单，汤姆。

Tom: What do we need?

汤 姆：我们都需要什么?

Carol: We need a lot of things this week.

卡罗尔：这星期我们需要很多东西。

Carol: I must go to the grocer’s. We haven’t got much tea or coffee, and we haven’t got any sugar or jam.

卡罗尔：我得去一下食品店。我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了，糖和果酱也没有了。

Tom: What about vegetables?

汤 姆：蔬菜呢?

Carol: I must go to the greengrocer’s. We haven’t got many tomatoes, but we’ve got a lot of potatoes.

卡罗尔：我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。我们番茄不多了，但土豆还有不少。

Carol: I must go to the butcher’s, too. We need some meat. We haven’t got any meat at all.

卡罗尔：我还要到肉店去一下。我们需要些肉。我们一点肉也没有了。

Tom: Have we got any beer and wine?

汤 姆：我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗?

Carol: No, we haven’t. And I’m not going to get any!

卡罗尔：没有了。不过，我不打算去买!

Tom: I hope that you’ve got some money.

汤 姆：我希望你还有钱。

Carol: I haven’t got much.

卡罗尔：我的钱不多了。

Tom: Well, I haven’t got much either!

汤 姆：唉，我也不多了。

New words and Expressions生词和短语

shopping

n. 购物

list

n. 单子

vegetable

n. 蔬菜

need

v. 需要

hope

v. 希望

thing

n. 事情

money

n. 钱

Notes on the text课文注释

1 make a shopping list,写一张采购物品的单子。

2 a lot of 当“许多”讲:既可用在可数名词前，又能用在不可数名词前，一般用于肯定句。

3 We haven't got any meat at all.我们一点肉也没有了。

at all这个词组用在否定句中，表示“丝毫”、“一点’、“根本”的意思，有强调作用。

have got与have(’‘有”)同义。

4 many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同:many主要用于疑问句和否定句中，放在可数名词之前.如many tomatoes; much用于疑问句和否定句中，放在不可数名词之前，如much tea, much money。

New words and expressions生词和短语

groceries

n.食品杂货

fruit

n.水果

stationery

n.文具

newsagent

n.报刊零售人

chemist

n.药剂师，化学家

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1. And I'm not going to get any! 不过，我不打算去买!

这里get表示"买"，与buy同义：

I'll get a new bike for you.

我将给你买辆新自行车来。

2.groceries, 食品杂货。

语法 Grammar in use

must与 need

(1)must 表示"必须"、"应当"：

I must go to the grocer's.

我得去趟杂货店。

You mustn't make a noise!

你不该弄出噪音来!

Must I call the doctor?

我必须请大夫吗?

(2)need表示"需要"、"必须"。作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句，如：

Need I make an appointment?

我需要约一下时间吗?

You need not hurry.

你不必太匆忙。

need也可作实义动词，这时就要有人称、数及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词 do。如：

We need a lot of things this week.

我们这周需要许多东西。

He needs some money.

他需要一些钱。

Do you need any sugar?

你需要一些糖吗?

What do they need this week?

他们这周需要什么东西?

词汇学习 Word study

1.hope

(1)v. 希望;盼望;期待：

I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation.

我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。

Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard.

马克盼望着进入哈佛大学学习法律。

I hope that you've got some money.

我希望你有了些钱。

(2)n. 希望，期望;指望：

We are full of hope for the future.

我们对未来充满信心。

(3)n. 期望着的事;被寄予希望的'人：

His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.

他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。

He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.

他是一位年轻的天才，是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。

2.need

(1)v. 需要：

We need some honey.

我们需要些蜂蜜。

Do you need any help?

你需要帮忙吗?

Does he need to know?

他需要知道吗?

(2)n. 需要(物);必要：

There is no need of worrying.

不必担心。

There's a growing need of new housing in many cities.

许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。

We don't have any urgent need for money.

我们并不急需钱。

一Have you ever taken a picture with Santa Claus? Last Sunday, I went shopping with my friend Lucy. The shopping mall was really crowded. There were many kinds of Christmas gifts. We were so exited. Just then, we saw a Santa Claus standing in the center of the mall. We ran to him right away. When we touched his coat, he turned and smiled to us. Wow! He is a real person. He also took photos with us. That was a really good time.二I like reading, so love to visit bookstores. One Sunday afternoon, I went to a bookshop just around the street corner. It was very quiet and there was only a small boy in the shop. He was reading a book and it seemed that the book was very interesting. I walked over to him. To my surprise, he was reading Harry Potter, in English! His English must be quite good, so I started to talk with him. The boy was very knowledgeable, and I was really happy we could be friends and talk about books. 三sometimes,people like to go out to marketplace or supermarkt for shoping in weekend or holiday, because at that time, business like making promotion for selling. especially the luxurious or costly mansion. For example hangzhou , in common day, people don't like to go to hangzhou tower or yintai plaza for shopping,there are more favourable conditons in common salesmarket on sales promotion . but in holidy , especially the int'l labor day or nation day , people specially to these kinds of market for shopping ,because there are promotion for luxury or expensive commodities or fashion or others. people all like to purse the brand or peacockery. sometime, even if some person would rather shopping counterfeit commodities for satisfing her/his peacockery emotional. in my standpoint, I think it is normal for everyone, so the business grasp customers' shopping attitudes. but for other people who don't shop often but favor to window shopping. such as students. they don't have enough money for purchase the good commodity or coats, but they like window shopping.四The day after Thanksgiving is an important day for business owners. It is the start of the holiday shopping season. One place that is very busy today is a large shopping mall in Bloomington, Minnesota in the USA. In fact, it is one of the largest shopping and entertainment centers in the world.In this large shopping mall, there are more than five hundred stores, including four large department stores. It has sixty eating places and a big ninety-metre-long aquarium1 with thousands of sea animals. You can walk along the aquarium and watch sharks eat or see a reef2 up close. The mall also has a dinosaur museum, fourteen movie theaters, and a place where people can get married. Mall spokesman Daniel Jasper says that more than forty-five million people visit the mall every year from all over the world. He says that there are enough people there every day to make a small city. The mall will be fifteen years old next year. The owners are planning a year of celebrations. They are also planning to make it larger. It will include hotels, a business center, a water park and a performing arts center.五Now shopping online is very popular in China. It’s more convenient and cheaper, and you can get what you want at home. But how can you make sure you are safe and that you get the best price while you are shopping online. Here are some tips for you: 1. Shop around. Keep looking. It may be even cheaper somewhere else.2. Make sure you know the seller’s full address and phone number, especially if the company is not in China. The Inter-net makes buying from abroad easy so it’s important that you know your rights.3. Think of the shipping, postage and packing costs. Compare6 them to the parking and travelling costs you would have to pay if you went to a shop by yourself. 4. Although shopping from overseas websites is safe, it may be difficult to keep your contract if things go wrong. If the thing is over ￡100 then consider paying by creditcard71. aquarium n.水族馆2. reef n.礁3. delivery n.递送4. discount v.打折扣5. postage n.邮费6. compare v.比较7. credit card 信用卡