a级英语真题及答案

1.the new drng will not be....(until)....2.it was because og his good ...(that)...3.our company ...(another)..4.according to the ....(leaves)....5.althoug she is only ....(mature)...6.the proposal ...(being discussed)...7.when he patted...(casual)..8.there is no ....(that)...9.it is reasonable for ...(to)...10.the weather forecast ..(persist)..填空题 (改形式）1.pay--payment 2.interview--were interviewed3.It is (be)---be4.conduct--conducted5.If I (be)--were6.responsible--responsibility7.injure--injured8.accept--to accept9.quick--quickly 阅读1.college is a place to explore many possibilites (文章开头句） 1)we need to plan ....(better organizeour...) 2)strategic time are ...(study efficiently) 3)which of the following could be ...(any activities we're...) 4)what can help us to keep ...(taking a short napin...) 5)which of the following could...(study habits andy time...)2.welcome to our small business set-up guide (文章开头句） 1)this guide is in tended...(start a new small...) 2)what are most unportant for ...(determination...) 3)what does the word ...(advise before hand...) 4)what kind of businesses are ...(those with fener...) 5)more information about ...(link to other relevant...)阅读填空1.how to write contact details in your CT? (文章开头句） top of page (print)... to be included 1.(address) 2.(email) not to be included 1.(personal information) such as... 2.(include a photograph) unless it is ..阅读问答1. sale contract （文章标题） 1)what is the brand of the apple jam? 答案： Great Wall brand 2)what is the total value of the contract? 答案： US 3000 3)when will the goods be shipped? 答案： august 2009 4)what are the ecrms of...? 答案： by letter of cred it需记词组cash against 交货付款 cash price现金价格 advice of到货通知书 sales contract销售合同 port of arrival到达港 supply agreement供货合同 late payment逾期付款 note of claim索赔通知 trade agreement贸易协定 letter of credit信用证 fixed price固定价格 prompt shipment即期装运翻译1.when exporting goods it is ...答案： 为了促进货物出口，减少货物的丢失或者损坏，必须发展保险业 2.if we do not rective payment...答案： 如果本月底我们还收不到订货，我们就不的不采取其他办法了 3.party B has the ....答案： 乙方有义务在下述情况下，有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同 4.I have already given.... 我已做了解释，首先必须有工程师愿意加翻译题目(红色选项不能选)班工作才能有可能来完成这项任务

2015年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A级阅读理解

2017年职称英语考试复习已经开始，为了让大家了解职称英语考试难易程度，下面网我为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解，以下是2015年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A级阅读理解。

第4部分：阅读理解(第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇 What’s killing the Bats

First it was bees. Now it is bats. Biologists in America are working hard to discover the cause of the mysterious deaths of tens of thousands of bats in the northeastern part of the country. Most of the bats affected are the common little brown bats (Myotis lucifiigus，)but other species, such as the long-eared bat, the small-footed bat，the eastern pipistrelle, and the Indiana bat have also been affected. In some caves, more than 90 percent of the bat populations have died.

One possibility is disease. A white fungus (真菌)known as fusarium has been found on the noses of both living and dead bats. However, scientists don’t know if the fungus is the primary cause of death, a secondary cause of death，or not a cause at all, but the result of some other conditions.

Another possible cause is a lack of food. For example, bats typically eat a large number of moths (蛾)，and in some states such as New York, the number of moths has been declining in recent years. If bats can’t eat enough food, they starve to death.

Still other scientists believe that global wanning is to blame. Warmer temperatures in recent years have been walking up hibernating (冬目民)bats earlier than usual. If bats break their hibernation at the wrong time, they might not find their expected food sources. The weather might also turn cold again and weaken or kill the bats.

Scientists might not agree on the causes of the bat die-off，but they do agree on the consequences. Bats are an important predator of mosquitoes; a single brown bat can eat 1,000 or more insects in an hour. They also eat beetles and other insects that damage plant crops. If there aren’t enough bats, damage will be great from the insects they eat while bats live a long time for their size---the little brown bat can live for more than 30 years---a female bat has only one baby per year, so bat populations grow slowly. Many bat species in the United States are already protected or endangered.

How can you help? Do not disturb sleeping or nesting bats. If you discover bats that seem to be sick or that are dead, contact your lock Fish&Wildlife Department with the details. However, be careful not to touch the animals.

29. what is the main idea of this passage?

A. All species of bats in North America are dying.

B. Scientists already know the cause of the deaths of bats

C. The bat deaths are a serious problem

D. There are many possible causes of the deaths of bats.

30. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Bees have been dying mysteriously

B. The first article on the website is about bees.

C. Bees usually die before bats

D. It was bees that caused the deaths of bats.

31. The word “pipistrelle” in Paragraph I refers to

A. a kind of ftmgus

B. an area in the U.S.

C. a special cave

D. a kind of bat

32. The “moths” in Paragraph 3 are taken as an example of

A. disease that kill bats

B. insects that bats eat

C. animals that have diseases

D. bat species that are starving to death

33. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A. to get people to stop killing bats

B. to hire workers for the Fish&Wildlife Department

C. to ask people not to touch dead bats

D. to tell the public how to help bats.

第二篇 Is There a Way to Keep Britain’s Economy Growing?

In today’s knowledge economy，nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.

Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank1 says the UKfs four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.

Although the country’s trade deficit was more than £ 60 billion in 2006，UK's largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services — accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge2 of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rock “n” roll3 is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.

However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UICs exports of goods and services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities' 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).

In fact，it might be better to call Britain a nservantM economy — there are at least 4 million people "in service". The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector 一 in shops, bars，hotels，domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

34. According to the World Foundation think tank, one of the iconic jobs in Britain today is

A. law makers

B. home servants

C. school teachers

D. business consultants.

35. The phrase “the cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A. the most popular

B. the mos丈 advanced

C. the most political

D. the proudest

36. The officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006，because they believe

A. Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.

B. Britain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world.

C. the literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds.

D. the world economy is strong enough to carry the British economy.

37. Which of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?

A. They are not doing as well as those in other European nations.

B. They contribute a lot to the country’s trade deficit.

C. They can’t make a profit out of their innovative activities.

D. They make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.

38. It can be inferred from the passage that

A. the gift of talking can keep the British economy growing.

B. the British economy is the least innovative one in the EU.

C. the British government is over-confident in its economy.

D. being a servant to the rich is one of the best jobs in Britain.

第三篇 The Sandwich Generation

Today people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown，they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. However the reality is often very different. In middle age，many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities1: one is to look after their aging parents, and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life. Around the world, there are millions of people who are “sandwiched” in between the older and the younger generations. Sometimes there may be two or three generations living in the same household — a situation that is common in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe. In other cases, a couple may be taking care of parents and children, but they do not live with them.

There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation. First, people are living longer than they used to. In the early nineteenth century, the average life expectancy for adults in the United States，for example, was about 40，whereas today people live to an average age of 75. Therefore, children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time. The second reason is that these days, young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons. It’s also more common for today’s young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.

Young adults feel sandwiched between their financial responsibilities and their desire to enjoy life. They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot. They may have to manage their parents’ financial and legal affairs. They may have to prepare for their parents’ future needs, such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic experience for everyone.

Caring for adult children presents challenges as well, and caregivers have to resolve important questions; How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone’s privacy? Successfully coping with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.

The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming. However, this time in life also has its rewards. It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one’s parents or children. It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them. However，in order to survive this difficult period in their lives，the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can’t be totally selfless.

39. According to the first paragraph, many people in middle age

A. are able to take things easier when their children are grown.

B. can’t enjoy their life as they have expected

C. can’t enjoy their life because they haven’t worked hard enough.

D. are facing great pressure from their work.

40. Which is true about the sandwich generation?

A. Their parents are unable to take care of themselves.

B. Their parents are often facing the pressures of life.

C. They are tom between the responsibilities for their parents and children.

D. They all have to live with their parents and children.

41. Why do some young adults choose to live with their parents these days?

A. They are too young to be independent from their parents.

B. They want to help their parents to take care of their aging grandparents.

C. They need support from their parents to deal with their financial problems.

D. They are more emotional than the young adults in the past.

42. The sandwich generation face the following challenges EXCEPT

A. sharing household chores

B . ensuring everyone，s privacy

C. shouldering the financial responsibilities of the household

D. determining who is the caregiver of the family

43. To survive the difficult period in their lives，the sandwich generation need to

A. be totally selfless

B. consider their own wellbeing

C. rediscover the merits of their children

D. value the time spent with their parents.

作文Ⅴ：Natural Disasters-自然灾害1自然灾害频繁发生，给人类带来了巨大的损失。2在自然灾害面前，我们该怎么做? In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters have killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land. Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. We have cut down too many trees in the forests,we have badly polluted the environment, we have shocked our own home-planet time and again with tremendously powerful explosions of nuclear bombs. As a result, climates have become abnormal, rainwater rushes down hillsides angrily, and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us. The earth is our only home-planet. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.=======================【】=======================================听力Ⅰ 1 go out2 in a restaurant3 will work4 655 expensive6 together7 10:408 present job9 favor green10 a job applocation11 finished12 wear==================【】=======================单项选择Ⅱ13.B,occasion14.B,process15.A,against16.A,order17.D,conteibutes18.A,Instead19.C,volume==================【】=======================、20A，award21A，advantage22A，revived23D; efficient24C;negotiate25D to berepaired26A; had never been27C; where28C;have29B; when30B;would have31D;，has32C.which==================【】=======================阅读理解ⅢPart I第一篇33，D A SING34，A 150035，C 3036，D depressing37，D aPartⅡ 第二篇开头 the first way38，B out of39，B barrier40，C see41，A scoot42，B he gotPart III第三篇开头 the latest43.C a student who44.A catch45.C the title46.B An 。。ending47.B storyPart IIII第四篇48C;for thirteen49A;Rain50C;relaxing51D;the area52A 40==================【】=======================翻译 Ⅳ：T1：B 我们一定T2:C 俗话说T3：D “伸手”既可能指T4：A 已有T5：A 尽管已四十好几 A级！！！ 2011-6-19 5:17:40宁—张老师 4:41:43A卷和B 卷 有区别你们要看单词选答案。听力：1.a 2.8：00 3.recover from the 4.30 5.attened the meeting 6.japan 7.bus 8.camera speech context 9.park the car case 10.trip with school11.the day later 12.no plan 13. planning 14.suffer15.schedual 16 . 17volunteer 18. 19. boarding 20. work out单选。11题,above all. 12题,popular.13题,inquired. 1 4题,in brief. 1 5题, admitting. 1 6题,look into 17题, view. 1 8题,consists. 19题,duty. 20题, back.21题,book. 22题,superior. 23题,all that . 24题, be introduced. 25题, could be taken. 26题,will have discovered. 27题,not to make. 28题, leacing. 29题,didnot sell .30题 ten.阅读一开头是in kenya,答案;1,suffering2joseph3,baby,4,running,5giving阅读二开头是onlydays答案1,100or,2she was supposed3inthe1980s4confirm5hadnotbeen阅读三开头是men who 答案1making decision2he is born with 3humaninstinctive 4theoppsite sex5they had differrent personalties阅读四（关键字或是开头的单词：I was lucky- I found~~~~。第一个， 答案： he had been doing what he~~~.第二个。答案： he lost support of~~~.第三个，.答案： getting fired from apple~~.第四个， 答案： the feeling for a lover.第五个，答案： a speech at a gathering.填空提 H A C D F E B G J I 五个翻译答案要点（关键字）：1，是否具备供养。2，往后。 3，我当时没意识。4，努力打破。5，通过作文题目，1你对环保社会的认识。2你将为如何建设环保社会做出自己的贡献。 As you know,there's no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot ofcountries, people have to cut trees for living. So there's nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts .It's time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save the water and ask our parents to do so. We can't throw any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling.If we take good care of our earth today,it will be more beautiful tomorrow

2011年应用英语A级考试答案： 一选择题(AB卷通用答案，无题目，只有答案,顺序不明） 1,to have missed 2,can they expect 3,leading 4,those5,now that 6,were working 7,from 8,will have perpared 9,was required 10,although 二，词性转化(去年例题：Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks) 1,work---has worked 2,successful---successfully 3,complete---will be completed 4,different---difference 5,take---had taken 6,impress---were impressed 7,employ---employers 8,go-- -going 9,achieve---achievement 10,bad---worse 三，阅读理解（选项答案） 1,to have your car serviced at the serveice station 2,Mileage(里程碑） figures 3,It is money-saving and easy to learn 4,they become worn out 5,ALL kinds of spanners(扳手) 6，frequent passengers 7,get free tickets 8,pay for their flighe at least once within twenty months 9,I vory is the starting membership leve 10,Introduction to Flying Blue 四，根据所给文章,从文章中选词填空，（）内为答案 1，olvera street ,the (birth place) of Los Angeles 2,the oldest (church) in the city 3,Mann's (chinese Theatre) 4,cement (hand and foot ) prints of the Hollywood great people 5,Beverly Hills and (Rodeo prive) 五，中问英文对照填空 单价：unit price 出口商：Exporter 合同号：contract No 卖方：Seller 运输方式：Mode of transport 商品编码：Code of goods 买方：Buyer总值：Total value 数量：Quantity 发证日期：License date 六，根据文章的提问，从文章内容中找出答案回答问题,部分题目给出，()内为答案 1，A worker (fell) from a water tower 2, He was (24 years old) 3, He (was painting ) the inside of the tower 4, He did not wear (fall protection equipment) 5, Employees should be instructed to avoid (unsafe conditions) 七，多选择题，四个答案中三个正确一个错误，（下面给出的是错误答案） 1，你应该相信自己未来的工作......这项工作 2，在你们订购 .......产品的说明 3，丝绸服装........给予打折扣 4，即使我们.......成本在上升 八，作文 重点词汇（作文中要用到的词汇）： 1，关系，关心 concern 2,相当的，非常的 considerably 3,由于，因为 due to 4,不景气的市场 weak market 5,总的趋势 general trend 6,周期，期间 period 7,向上的，上升的 upward 8,情况与建设 situation and suggestions 9,销售增加 sales up 重点巨型： （作文） 1， I am writing this letter to thank you for ...... 2, ....is certain to help increase our future cooperation 3, The cost of raw materials has moved up greatly..... 4, labor cost 5, to readjust prices 6, price list 7, welcome to order our products 内容: 一个厂商写给另一个厂商的感谢信,主要是关于原材料涨价的事情

2011年应用英语A级考试答案： 一选择题(AB卷通用答案，无题目，只有答案,顺序不明） 1,to have missed 2,can they expect 3,leading 4,those5,now that 6,were working 7,from 8,will have perpared 9,was required 10,although 二，词性转化(去年例题：Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks) 1,work---has worked 2,successful---successfully 3,complete---will be completed 4,different---difference 5,take---had taken 6,impress---were impressed 7,employ---employers 8,go-- -going 9,achieve---achievement 10,bad---worse 三，阅读理解（选项答案） 1,to have your car serviced at the serveice station 2,Mileage(里程碑） figures 3,It is money-saving and easy to learn 4,they become worn out 5,ALL kinds of spanners(扳手) 6，frequent passengers 7,get free tickets 8,pay for their flighe at least once within twenty months 9,I vory is the starting membership leve 10,Introduction to Flying Blue 四，根据所给文章,从文章中选词填空，（）内为答案 1，olvera street ,the (birth place) of Los Angeles 2,the oldest (church) in the city 3,Mann's (chinese Theatre) 4,cement (hand and foot ) prints of the Hollywood great people 5,Beverly Hills and (Rodeo prive) 五，中问英文对照填空 单价：unit price 出口商：Exporter 合同号：contract No 卖方：Seller 运输方式：Mode of transport 商品编码：Code of goods 买方：Buyer总值：Total value 数量：Quantity 发证日期：License date 六，根据文章的提问，从文章内容中找出答案回答问题,部分题目给出，()内为答案 1，A worker (fell) from a water tower 2, He was (24 years old) 3, He (was painting ) the inside of the tower 4, He did not wear (fall protection equipment) 5, Employees should be instructed to avoid (unsafe conditions) 七，多选择题，四个答案中三个正确一个错误，（下面给出的是错误答案） 1， 你应该相信自己未来的工作......这项工作 2， 在你们订购 .......产品的说明 3，丝绸服装........给予打折扣 4，即使我们.......成本在上升 八，作文 重点词汇（作文中要用到的词汇）： 1，关系，关心 concern 2,相当的，非常的 considerably 3,由于，因为 due to 4,不景气的市场 weak market 5,总的趋势 general trend 6,周期，期间 period 7,向上的，上升的 upward 8,情况与建设 situation and suggestions 9,销售增加 sales up 重点巨型： （作文） 1， I am writing this letter to thank you for ...... 2, ....is certain to help increase our future cooperation 3, The cost of raw materials has moved up greatly..... 4, labor cost 5, to readjust prices