常用英语口语听力

hey how are you doing.good what's up.wellhow is it goingvery well

对于学习英语的人来说，最大的问题不是单词、语法，最困难的往往是口语。很多人考试都很厉害，容易拿高分，但是在实际应用的时候确实“金口难开”，说不出来。英语水平不是靠单词和语法堆出来的，更多的是综合水平的体现。下面为大家介绍一些实用的英语常用口语提高英语的方法，希望对大家有所帮助。第一、看英语电影用看英语电影来练习口语与听力是个好办法。要了解电影情节你其实并不需要很清楚的知道每个单词，但附上英语对白的话能帮助你更好的理解，这也是锻炼你阅读的一个很好的办法。电影要选你比较能够理解的。对白比较短的电影是不错的，因为它能给你足够的时间去理解消化你之前所听到的。爱情片通常就是这种形式。一开始不要选择太难的，不难自信心很快就没了，选择适合自己水平的电影。第二、听英文歌听英文歌学习英语是很有趣。下次你可以尝试在卡拉OK或在自己家唱英文歌。当你在和别人用英语对话时注入一些感情的话会有助于别人更好地理解你。听的同时可以培养自己对英语的感觉也就是语感。刚开始不要太在于能听懂多少单词。网上很多地方可以下载到免费的英文歌曲，好好利用这些资源。如果你还不知道哪里有常用英语口语8000句参考资料的话，你可以到我的博客里面去看看，里面有很多英语口语学习资料：

现在很多人都选择一对一的和外教老师学习口语，因为针对性和高效性非常强。老师能根据学员的基础开始授课，减少学习时间上的浪费，提高学习效率。或者楼主也可以考虑看看。找外教学习出国口语，【速恩外教】 不只能教会您地道英语而且能学习到西方文化。

1.Have a smoke, will you?

抽烟吗?

2.I’ve got a packet of “Camel", would you like to try one?

我有一包“骆驼牌”香烟，你想来一支吗?

3.How about a cigarette

来支烟怎么样?

4.You want a cigarette'

你想要支香烟吗?

5.Help yourself to a cigarette.

请随便抽一支。

6.Please have mine, I own you one yesterday.

请抽我的，我昨天抽过你的烟了。

7.Just take a a cigar and have a rest.

来吸支雪茄休息一会。

8.Have a cigarette, please.

请抽烟。

9.Do you care for a cigarette?

抽烟吗?

10.Are you a smoker?

你抽烟吗?

1. Hello.你好!

2. Good morning.早晨好!

3. I’m John Smith.我是约翰、史密斯。

4. Are you Bill Jones?你是比尔、琼斯吗?

5. Yes,I am.是的，我是。

6. How are you?你好吗?

7. Fine,thanks.很好，谢谢。

8. How is Helen?海伦好吗?

9. She’s very well,thank you. 她很好，谢谢您。

10. Good afternoon,Mr. Green.午安，格林先生。

11. Good evening,Mrs. Brown.晚上好，布朗夫人。

12. How are you this evening?今晚上您好吗?

13. Good night,John.晚安，约翰。

14. Good-bye,Bill.再见，比尔。

15. See you tomorrow.明天见。

16. Come in,please. 请进!

17. Sit down. 坐下!

18. Stand up,please. 请站起来。

19. Open your book,please. 请把书打开。

20. Close your book,please. 请把书合上。

21. Don’t open your book. 别打开书。

22. Do you understand?你明白了吗?

23. Yes,I understand. 是的，我明白了。

24. No,I don’t understand. 不，我不明白。

25. Listen and repeat. 先听，然后再重复一遍。

26. Now read,please. 现在请大家读。

27. That’s fine. 好得很。

28. It’s time to begin. 到开始的时候了。

29. Let’s begin now. 现在让我们开始。

30. This is Lesson One. 这是第一课。

1.By the way, may I smoke?

请问，我可以抽烟吗?

2.You may smoke, if you like.

您愿意的话，可以抽烟。

3.Do you mind my smoking here?

你介意我在这里抽烟吗?

(也可以这样说：Do you mind if I smoke here?)

4.Could I smoke here?

我可以在这里抽烟吗?

5.Is it okay to smoke in the office?

在办公室里抽烟可以吗?

6.Do they allow smoking in the cinemas?

他们允许在电影院里抽烟吗?

少儿英语日常英语口语：Hiking 爬山

Man1: Look out! Hold that tree!

Man2: Where?

Man1: On your right. Be careful.

Man3: Take care! That tree is not big enough. Wait a minute. Give me your hand.

Man1: Watch out!

Man3: Never mind! Just hold me tightly.

Man1: How dangerous! Now you must be more careful.

男1：当心!抓住那棵树!

男2：在哪里?

男1：在你的右边。要小心。

男3：小心!那棵树不够大。等等。把你的手给我。

男1：当心!

男3：没关系!只要紧紧地抱着我。

男1：危险!现在你一定要更加小心。

【基本表达】

1. I hate to say this, but I really have to leave now

2. That’s ok. Don’t be sorry.

3. I’ve got a business call that I really need to take.

4. Would you excuse me for just a few seconds?

5. I’ve got a visitor.

1. 很抱歉，但是我现在必须得走了。

2. 没关系。别担心。

3. 我有一个公务电话，现在必须得接。

4. 能稍等我一会儿吗？

5. 我有一个访客。

【对话1：我现在必须走了】

Oh, boy, I hate to say this, but I really have to leave now.

That’s all right. I understand.

I’m so sorry.

That’s ok. Don’t be sorry. We’ll talk later.

嘿，哥们儿，我不想这样，但是我现在必须得走了。

没关系，我理解。

很抱歉。

没关系，别担心。我们以后再聊。

【对话2：我现在必须接听另一个电话】

Would you excuse me?

For what?

I’ve got a business call that I really need to take.

All right. I’ll call you back later.

能稍等我一会儿吗？

为什么？

我有一个公务电话，现在必须得接。

好的。我一会儿再打给你。

中考英语口语考试应重视日常话题

黄侃（南京市英语学科带头人，南京一中高级教师）

20xx年，南京市再次将口试纳入英语中考并记入总分（满分为10分），口试的时间是20xx年4月22－24日。由各区、县组织考试。

口试的内容将由“朗读短文、回答问题、情景对话和话题简述”4部分组成。

“朗读短文”要求学生能比较流利地朗读一篇所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的内容。着重考查学生的.语音、句子重音、连读、不完全爆破、意群和停顿、升调和降调以及流畅程度。

“回答问题”要求学生能根据所给情景回答所提问题。着重考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握情况。

“情景对话”要求学生能根据所给情景提示进行交谈，不少于5句话，尽管此题也是考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握情况，但要求明显高于“回答问题”。

“话题简述”要求学生能按题目和提示要点连续说一段话，清楚地表达主要意思，不少于7句。着重考查学生按题目连续说话的能力。

应试对策：每天用英语叙说身边事

首先要重视《初中学生英语口语等级测试训练材料》。熟读并背诵该材料所提供的30篇短文、200多组简单对话、20段情景对话和20个话题。

因为在进行口语测试时，主考教师将在《初中学生英语口语等级测试训练材料》所提供的短文中，选取一篇作为朗读测试材料，选取5组简单对话作为回答问题，选取一段对话作为情景对话题，选取一个话题作为话题简述题。

其次要坚持使用英语，提高使用英语的能力。《牛津初中英语》作为新一代的英语教材在部编教材的基础上进行了很大的改进和创新并充分体现了《新课标》的诸多精神。

笔者认为熟读课文是非常重要的同时也是行之有效的方法。因为在口语测试中，考生要能比较连贯地朗读所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文，这就要求学生平时能抽出一定的时间进行课文以及其他材料的朗读。

在朗读的过程中，学生不仅要注意语音语调，意群停顿和流畅程度，而且更重要的是领悟文章内容，习得语言以外的知识如异域文化、人生真谛、生活常识等。熟悉这些材料还能提高学生在笔试中的阅读理解能力。还要重视日常生活话题，熟悉此类话题，尽量用流畅的语言来叙述这类话题。学生可利用每天睡前10分钟，坚持用英语口头叙说身边发生的事情。

第三，英语口语考试表面上看是考查学生的口语能力，实际上同样也考查学生的听力。如果一个学生没有好的听力，很难与别人对话，表达自己的思想。因此听力至关重要。

学生可以在这段时间内多听配套磁带，跟着模仿以创设英语情景，也可自助录音进行比较，找出不足之处。

1.Some pipe tobacco, please

请给我一些香烟。

(也可以这样说：Some cigars.please.)

2.Do you have cigarettes?

有香烟吗?

3.Bung me a cigarette.

扔一支香烟给我。

4.Do you have a light for a cigarette?

你有火儿吗?

5.Would you like me to light up a cigarette for you?

你想让我给你点上一支烟吗?

6.What about these cigarettes?

这些香烟怎么样?

7.He offered me a cigarette.

他请我吸一支香烟。

8.Nowadays people don’t use pipe for smoking.

现在的人们不再用烟斗吸烟了。

9.There is not any cigarette in that box.

那个盒子里没有香烟。

(也可以这样说：The box are empty of cigarettes in it.)

10.I reached out for a cigarette.

我伸手去拿香烟。

11.How many packs of cigarettes do you have?

你有几包香烟?

12.He decided to stick to smoking the regular kind.

他决定继续抽原来那种香烟。

13.He took a puff at his cigarette.

他吸了一口香烟。

14.He struck a match and lit his cigarette

他擦根火柴点燃香烟。

15.The woman set aside her book and lit a cigarette.

那个女人把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。

16.If you want to smoke, an ashtray is over there.

如果你要抽烟，烟灰缸在那里。

17.They settled down in their chairs and lit up.

他们在椅子上坐下来就开始抽烟。

见面常用英语口语：

Hi!喂!

Hello!喂!

How are you ?你好。

How are you doing ? 最近怎么样?

初次见面常用英语口语：

Glad to meet you here. 很高兴见到你。

我们常常会听到对方说How do you do?

这时唯一正确的反应也是How do you do?

不要以为对方要问你什么，其实这只是一个问句式的问候语。如果你告诉对方哪儿痛哪儿不舒服就错了，我们不少人喜欢说 I'm fine, thank you.这是不符合习惯的。另外提一句，我们初次见面分手时喜欢说 Good-bye.你如果仔细注意的话，会发现Native speakers说Nice meeting you 或Nice to have met you.

早晨见面常用英语口语：

Good Morning! 早晨好!

Morning ! 早晨好!

和老朋友见面英语口语：

What a surprise! 真巧!

Small world, isn't it? 世界真小,是吧。

Anything new? 有什么新消息?

How are you doing? 最近怎么样?

How is everything ? 一切还好吧?

What is going on? 最近怎么样?

What's up? 有什么新消息吗?

What's new? 有什么新消息吗?

Fine , thank you. 很好,谢谢。

Pretty good. 非常好。

Very well. 非常好。

Not bad. 不错。

Quite well. 非常好。

Same as ever. 一如既往。

1. I have no choice. 我别无选择。

2. I like ice-cream. 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。

3. I love this game. 我钟爱这项运动。

4. I`ll try my best. 我尽力而为。

5. I`m On your side. 我全力支持你。

6. Long time no see! 好久不见！

7. No pain，no gain. 不劳无获。

8. Well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。

9. We`re all for it. 我们全都同意。

10. What a good deal! 真便宜！

11. What should I do? 我该怎么办？

12. You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃！

13. You have my word. 我保证。

14. Believe it or not! 信不信由你！

15. Don`t count on me.别指望我。

16. Don`t fall for it! 别上当！

17. Don`t let me down. 别让我失望。

18. Easy come easy go. 来得容易，去得快。

19. I beg your pardon. 请你原谅。

20 I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍（我没有听清）。

1. Come in,please.请进！

2. Sit down. 坐下！

3. Stand up,please.请站起来。

4. Open your book,please. 请把书打开

5. Close your book,please. 请把书合上。

6. Don’t open your book.别打开书。

7. Do you understand? 你明白了吗？

8. Yes,I understand.是的，我明白了。

9. No,I don’t understand.不，我不明白。

10. Listen and repeat.先听，然后再重复一遍。

11. Now read,please.现在请大家读。

12. That’s fine.好得很。

13. It’s time to begin.到开始的时候了。

14. Let’s begin now.现在让我们开始。

15. This is Lesson One. 这是第一课。

1. Hello, … 你好。

2. Hi, … 喂，你好。

3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。

4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?

5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。

6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。

7. Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校来。

8. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。

9. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!

10. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么?

11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字?

12. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…

13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。

14. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

15. Come and meet my friends. 过来见见我的朋友们。

16. How do you do? 你好。

17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。

18. Goodbye. 再见 19. Good night. 晚安。

20. How old is he? 他多大了?

Your hand feels cold． 你的手摸起来很冷。

You’re wrong. 你错了。

You’re welcome. 别客气。

You’re lying. 你在撒谎。

You owe me one．你欠我一个人情。

You made your point. 我明白你的观点了。

You know what My English is not that great, and I don’t want to miss anything. Would you mind calling back later I’m sorry. 你知道吗 我的英文不是非常好, 我不想听错话。你介意稍后再打来吗 我很抱歉。

You have to change at Chicago Station.你必须要在芝加哥站转车。

You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错。

You can make it! 你能做到!

you can get what you want 你能得到你想要的。

You are nasty. 你真是可恶。

You are impatient. 你太心急了。

Yes. Go ahead, please. 可以, 请继续。

Would you tell me your phone number 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？

The teacher urged him to study assiduously.老师勉励他刻苦学习。urge sb to do sth: 勉励（极力主张）某人去做某事 例：The teacher urged him to learn modestly from others. 老师勉励他虚心向别人学习。She urges me to take steps in the matter.她催我处理此事。He urged the necessity for immediate action.他极力主张马上采取必要的行动。 Don't give it a second thought.别再琢磨这件事了！例:Your dog will get well in 2 or 3 days. Don't give it a second thought.你的狗两三天后就可以恢复，不用多想了。I look him down as a trustworthy man.我把他看成是值得信赖的人。look sb down as: 把某人看成是….. 例：He looks me down as a sworn friend. 他把我当做莫逆之交。I look him down as my good teacher and friend.我把他看成是良师益友。Do you fancy coming along?你想一起来吗？例：Good news. There is a fancy dress party on Sunday. Do you fancy coming along? 好消息。星期日将举行一个化妆舞会，你想一起来吗？I couldn't get through.我打不通。couldn't get through:打不通。例：I tried to get hold of you, but I couldn’t get through.我试着打了，可没打通。I'm busy, so it's up in the air.现在我很忙，所以无法确定。It's up in the air. 尚未确定。 例：The design of this building is still up in the air.这栋楼的设计还没定下来。Of course, she's equal to the task.当然，她能胜任这工作。be equal to the task:能胜任那工作。 例：His word is good. He's equal to the task. 他说到做到，他能胜任这工作。She's a professional designer. She is equal to the task. 她是专业设计师，他能胜任这项工作。Sorry, my hands are tied.对不起，我很忙。my hands are tied: 我很忙。 例：Please tell him my hands are tied. I'll call him later. 请告诉他我正忙，待会我会跟他联络。My hands are tied. I'll see the film you recommended next week . 我现在正忙，下周看你推荐的那部电影吧。 I'm busy trying to make ends meet.我正忙于尽力使收支平衡。make ends meet:使收支平衡 例：I'm trying to make ends meet. So I do typing work as a part time job. 为了是收支平衡，我兼职做一份打字的工作。 We held talks behind closed doors.我们秘密地举行了会谈。behind closed doors:秘密地 例：We held the conference behind closed doors. 我们秘密地召开了这次会议。Down the road, we plan to have a party.我们近期准备搞一个聚会。down the road: 近期 例：My parents will visit me sometime down the road.我父母亲近期要来看望我。I've heard that sometime down the road the most popular film will be shown in Shanghai.我听说那部最流行的电影近期将在上海放映。This hat will brighten up your look.这顶帽子能使你变靓不少。bright up one's look;使某人増靓 例句：Actually, scarves and bags are very useful accessories to brighten up your look.实际上，围巾和提包是让你看起来更靓丽的好用的配件。I like the color of this corduroy roll bag. White gets dirty easily, but it will brighten up your look.我喜欢这个细灯芯绒圆形包的颜色。虽然白的很容易脏，但是可以使人增靓不少。Let's drink to our health.让我们为我们的健康干杯。Let's drink to…让我们为。。干杯 例句：Let's drink to our friendship.让我们为我们的友谊干杯。Let's drink to our unity.让我们为我们的团结干杯 His words stimulated me to work harder.他的话激励我更加努力工作。Stimulate sb. to do sth. 激励某人去做某事。 例：His words stimulated me to scale heights in science and technology. 他的话激励我攀登科学技术的新高峰。His words stimulated me to strive for greater victory.他的话激励我争取更大的胜利。Don't sell yourself short 不要看轻自己 I fixed him up with Rose我撮合了他和罗斯You bet (your) life I would 我肯定会的!Don't le me down可别让我失望喔 You named it 你说得出来的都有，要什么有什么What if I'm late returning the car ?那如果我还车晚了怎么办？Not bad at all 还不赖嘛That was close ! 好险!OK ,It's a deal 好，就这么说定了 No way ,where did you find it ?怎么可能 I'm on a budget 我的手头有点紧You are in great shape 你身材很好God forbids 但愿此事不曾发生God bless me 上帝保佑One word will suffice 一句话就足够了You can say that again 你说得对I could not agree more你说得对极了You are the man 大哥你真厉害!Theirs is a perfect match 他们是天生的一对She is very sexy 她很性感Do you know that affair ? 你知道那件桃色新闻吗？It is unbelievable 难以置信的发火10句话1. I got so mad about it! 我对这件事情非常火大！ 2. I just flew off the handle when I knew what he'd done. 当我知道他做的好事时，我气疯了。 3. I almost blew my top when I found out that she had been lying to me. 当我发现她一直在对我说谎时，我简直快气炸了 。 4. I hit the roof / ceiling with rage! 我气炸了！ 5. I blew a fuse because he didn't do his homework. 我是因为他没做功课才发火的。 6. My boss had a cow at the meeting this morning. 我老板今天早上开会的时候发飙。 7. I was so shocked when he flared up in front of everyone. 他当着大家面前大发雷霆的时候，我真是吓坏了。 8. He really made my blood boil. 他真是令我怒火中烧。 9. She's really furious about it. 她对那件事情真是火冒三丈。 10. I've never seen you so riled up. 我从来没看你这麽愤怒过。直接杀价： That‘s unreasonable! I‘d take it for (100 yuan) 这真是卖得太贵了！如果（一百块）我就买。 How about (100 yuan)? 卖（一百块钱）如何？ I‘d buy this if it were cheaper. 再便宜一点我就买。 拐弯抹角地杀： Lower the price, and I‘ll consider it. 价钱低一点我才会考虑。 It‘s a little overpriced. 这标价有点贵。 I like everything about it except the price. 这东西除了价钱之外我都喜欢。 尔虞我诈地杀： I‘ve seen this cheaper (in) other places. 我在别家有看过更便宜的。 I heard other stores were having great mark-downs on this item. 听说别家的这个东西在大减价。 If I buy more than one, will you give me a discount? 多买一点有折扣吗？ 到异国品尝美食可说是旅游的乐趣之一，然而，若是语言不通，大概就很难品尝餐厅最受好评的菜色了。因此，学会基本点餐说法，适当的询问服务生，并表达自己喜好，包管可以让自己吃得道地又满足。 1、请给我菜单。 May I have a menu,please？ 2、是否有中文菜单？ Do you have a menu in Chinese？ 3、在用晚餐前想喝些什麼吗？ Would you like something to drink before dinner？ 4、餐厅有些什麼餐前酒？ What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif？ 5、可否让我看看酒单？ May I see the wine list？ 6、我可以点杯酒吗？ May I order a glass of wine？ 7、餐厅有那几类酒？ What kind of wine do you have？ 8、我想点当地出产的酒。 I’d like to have some local wine. 9、我想要喝法国红酒。 I’d like to have Frence red wine. 10、是否可建议一些不错的酒？ Could you recommend some good wine？ 11、我可以点餐了吗？ May I order,please？ 12、餐厅最特别的菜式是什麼？ What is the specialty of the house？ 13、餐厅有今日特餐吗？ Do you have today’s special？ 14、我可以点与那份相同的餐吗？ Can I have the same dish as that？ 15、我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。 I’d like appetizers and meat(fish) dish. 16、我正在节食中。 I’m on a diet. 17、我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。 I have to avoid food containing fat(salt/suger). 18、餐厅是否有供应素食餐？ Do you have vegetarian dishs？ 19、你的牛排要如何烹调？ How do you like your steak？ 20、全熟(五分熟/全生)。 Well done (medium/rare),please.26句常用英语口语与例句总结1. After you.你先请。 这是一句很常用的客套话，在进／出门,上车得场合你都可以表现一下。 2. I just couldn't help it.我就是忍不住。想想看，这样一个漂亮的句子可用于多少个场合？下面是随意举的一个例子： I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn't help it. 3. Don't take it to heart. 别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。 生活实例： This test isn't that important. Don't take it to heart. 4. We'd better be off.我们该走了。 It's getting late. We'd better be off . 5. Let's face it. 面对现实吧。常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。 I know it's a difficult situation. Let's face it, OK? 6. Let's get started.咱们开始干吧劝导别人时说：Don't just talk. Let's get started. 7. I'm really dead.我真要累死了。 坦诚自己的感受时说：After all that work, I'm reallydead. 8. I've done my best.我已尽力了。 9. Is that so? 真是那样吗？ 常用在一个人听了一件事后表示惊讶、怀疑。 10. Don't play games with me! 别跟我耍花招！ 11. I don't know for sure. 我不确切知道。 Stranger： Could you tell me how to get to the town hall? Tom: I don't know for sure. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there. 12. I'm not going to kid you. 我不是跟你开玩笑的。 Karin:You quit the job? You are kidding. Jack: I'm not going to kid you. I'm serious. 13. That's something. 太好了，太棒了。 A: I'm granted a full scholarship for this semester. B: Congratulations. That's something. 14. Brilliant idea!这主意真棒！这主意真高明！ 15. Do you really mean it? 此话当真？ Michael：Whenever you are short of money, just come to me. David: Do you really mean it? 16. You are a great help.你帮了大忙 17. I couldn't be more sure. 我再也肯定不过。 18. I am behind you.我支持你。 A: Whatever decision you're going to make, I am behind you. 19. I'm broke.我身无分文。 20. Mind you!请注意！听着！(也可仅用Mind。) Mind you! He's a very nice fellow though bad-tempered. 21. You can count on it.你尽管相信好了，尽管放心。 A：Do you think he will come to my birthday party? B: You can count on it. 22. I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜欢这东西。 当朋友或同事不小心摔坏你的东西时,就可以用上这句话给他一个台阶，打破尴尬局面： Oh, don't worry. I'm thinking of buying a new one. I never liked it anyway. 23. That depends.看情况再说。 I may go to the airport to meet her. But that depends. 24. Congratulations.恭喜你，祝贺你。 25. Thanks anyway.无论如何我还是得谢谢你。 当别人尽力要帮助你却没帮成时，你就可以用这个短语表示谢意。 26. It's a deal.一言为定 Harry： Haven't seen you for ages. Let's have a get-together next week. Jenny: It's a deal.

对外交流常用英语口语目录 1、问候………………………………………………………………12、介绍………………………………………………………………23、机场………………………………………………………………44、移民局和海关……………………………………………………65、旅馆………………………………………………………………86、公务……………………………………………………….…….107、问路……………………………………………………………..118、餐馆………………………………………………………….….139、银行………………………………………………………….….1510、打电话…………………………………………………………1711、购物……………………………………………………………1812、常用词汇和部分国家、首都及货币名称……………………..19 一、问候（Greetings） Hello! / Hi!你好！ Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上（下午／晚上）好！ How are you?你好吗？ Fine, thanks. And you?很好，谢谢，你呢？ Good to see you again.很高兴又见到你。 I'm so glad you could come.你能来我很高兴。 This is a pleasant surprise.真没想到会遇见你。 Long time no see.好久不见了。 If you don't mind my saying so, your smile is quite charming.如果您不介意我这么说的话，您的微笑很迷人。 See you later.待会儿见。 I look forward to seeing you in China soon.希望你不久能到中国去！ Please give my best regards to your family.请向你们全家致意。二、介绍（Introduction） What's your family name?你姓什么？ My family name is Li.我姓李。May I know your name?请问你尊姓大名？ Could you introduce me to her?你能把我介绍给她吗？ Let me introduce my friend to you.让我介绍一下我的朋友。 This is Tom. He's my classmate.这是汤姆。我的同学。 Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 Do you know Mr. Jones?你认识琼斯先生吗？ I've heard so much about you.久仰，久仰。 Let me introduce myself.让我自我介绍一下。My name is Wang Xiaoya. This is my first time to your country.我叫王小丫。是第一次到你们国家来。 Happy to know you. Just call me Xiao Li or Little Li.认识你很高兴，就叫我小李吧。 This is Mr. Wang, director of Hubei Provincial Water ResourcesBureau.这是湖北省水利厅厅长，王先生。 I think we have met before.我想我们以前见过的。 Yes, I think we have, haven't we?是的，我想我们彼此见过，不是吗？三、机场（Airport） How can I get to the airport?我怎样才能到机场？ Are there any planes to New York today?今天有飞往纽约的飞机吗？ What's the flight number?航班号是什么？ How long does this flight take?要飞多久？ Do I have to change planes at Paris?我得在巴黎换机吗？ Two tourist class tickets for CAAC flight 244 tomorrow, please.请买两张明天的中国民航244班机经济舱机票。 I need an economy class, threeday return.我要一张三天回程的经济舱来回票。 How much is the round trip?往返票要多少钱？ I'd like to reconfirm my plane reservation.我想再确认一下我预定的机票。Can I carry this suitcase with me on board?我可以随身携带这衣箱上机吗？ What time am I supposed to check in?我该什么时候办理登机手续？ Must all my luggage be weighed?我的行李必须全部过磅吗？ I like aisle seats.我喜欢靠走廊的位置。四、移民局和海关（Immigration & Customs） Here is my passport.这是我的护照。 I'm here for a business tour.我到贵国进行商务考察。 Where should I go through the custom?我该在哪里办理海关手续？Would you please check my luggage?请检查我的行李好吗？ All this luggage is mine.这些行李都是我的。 I've got nothing to declare.我没有什么东西要报关。 Do I have to pay duty on things for my own use?个人用品我得赋税吗？ Would you please fill in this form for me?请你帮我填写这张表格好吗？ I don't know what is dutiable.我不知道什么东西要缴税。 I've got some cigarettes for my own use.我有些自己用的香烟。五、旅馆（Hotel） Are there any beds vacant?有空床位吗？ I'd like a room for tonight.今晚我想租一间房。 I'd keep a room for one week.我想要一间房住一周。 A single room with a bath, if possible.如果可能，要一间带浴室的单人房。 Have you a larger room?你们有大一点的房间吗？ Do you have two connecting double rooms?你有两间相连的双人房吗？ How much is the room for the night?这房间住一晚上要多少钱？ Meals included?伙食包括在内吗？ Is there a dining room in the hotel?旅馆里有餐厅吗？ What time do you serve meals?你们什么时候开饭？ Can I make a long distance call from my room?我可以从房间里打长途电话吗？ I want to check out now. My name is Li Ming.我想结帐了。我的名字叫李明。 I'm leaving tomorrow. I'd like to have bill ready this evening.我明早离开，请在今天晚上把帐单准备好。六、公务活动（Official affairs） Could you tell me something about the development and utilization ofwater resources in your country?你能介绍一下你们国家在水资源开发利用方面的情况吗？ When was this power station built? How about its installed capacity?这个电站是什么时候建的？装机容量是多少？ Yes, forest plays an important role not only in avoiding globalwarming but also in preserving biodiversity.是的，森林的作用的确很重要，不仅可以避免全球变暖，还保护了生物多样性。 I'd like to know more detailed data.我想了解更详细的数据。 Could you elaborate on that?那个问题请您详细阐述一下。 Can I keep these materials?这些资料是给我的吗？ Do you have Chinese version?有中文版的吗？ Let's pose for a group photo.我们来摆好姿势合影一张。 Could you tell me the website of your company ?能告诉我你们公司的网址吗？ Can I have your telephone number and email address?能留下您的电话和邮箱地址吗？七、问路（Asking the way） Excuse me, I wonder if you could help me. I'm looking for theMuseum.对不起，不知您能否帮助我。我在找博物馆。 Could you please tell me the way to this hotel?请问去这家旅馆怎么走？ Could you take me to Chinese Embassy?可以送我去中国大使馆吗？ Please take me to this address.请送我到这个地址。 Could you tell me where Washington Street is?你能告诉我华盛顿大街在哪里吗？ How far is it to the post office?到邮局去有多远？ Should I go this way, or that way?我应从这边走，还是从那边走？ Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is?你能告诉我离这儿最近的医院在哪里？ Which direction is it to the university?到大学去朝哪个方向走？ Can you direct me to the airport?你能告诉我去机场怎么走吗？Can you tell me how to get to the shopping center?去购物中心怎么走？八、餐馆（Restaurant） Excuse me, is there any one sitting here?对不起，这儿有人坐吗？ Is this table free?这张桌子空着吗？ Do you have a table for five?你有供五人用餐的桌子吗？ Show me the menu, please.请把菜单给我看。 Do you have a menu in Chinese？是否有中文菜单？ What's your specialty?你们有什么特色菜？What do you recommend we order?你看我们点什么好？ Get me some chicken salad, please.请来点鸡肉沙拉。 Waiter, a coke, please.服务员，请来一杯可乐。 I'd like some chips.我想要些炸土豆片。 May I have a steak, please?请给我一份牛排好吗？ I want my steak welldone.把我要的牛排给烧透一点。 I'd like a bowl of tomato soup, please.请给我一碗西红柿汤。 Anything is all right with me.我吃什么都行。Help yourself (to anything you like).请随便（挑你喜欢的）吃。 Oh, come on, do have some more.哦，来吧，再吃一点儿。 I'm quite full.我已经吃饱了。 No, thanks. I don't drink any wine.不，谢谢，我不喝酒。 May I have the check, please?请开帐单，好吗？ It's my treat today. I'll pay.今天我请客。我来付。九、银行（Bank） I'd like to know the rate for US dollars.我想知道美元的兑换率。What's the exchange rate today?今天的兑换率是多少？ Could you change me some money, please?能否请你给我兑换一些钱？ I'd like to change some coins for this note, please.我想把这张纸币换成硬币。 I'd like to break this 100dollar note.我想把这张一百美元钞票兑开。 Do you charge for cheques?兑换支票你们收手续费吗？ Would you please tell me the current rate for RMB?请告诉我人民币现价好吗？ Give me some small notes, please.请给我一些小票子。 Please let me have two fiftydollar notes.请给我两张五十美元的纸币。Would you give me tendollar notes and the rest in small change,please?请给我十美元纸币，其余的给零钱好吗？十、电话（Telephone） I want to make an international call, could you tell me how to dialit?我想打个国际长途，您能告诉我怎样打吗？ The telephone number is 0086 27 87221000.我的号码是0086 27 87221000。 How to dial from room to room?请问，房间打房间电话怎么拨？ What's the number for room service?客房服务电话是多少？ Who's speaking, please?请问您是谁？ Would you hold the line a moment?请您等一下好吗？ Can I have a morning call, please? Six thirty tomorrow morning.我想定个叫醒服务。明早六点半。十一、购物（Shopping） Show me this one, please.请把这个拿给我看看。 May I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？ How much is this camera?这个相机多少钱？ What's the price of that skirt?那条裙子买多少钱？ Is this shirt on sale today?这种衬衣今天减价出售吗？Have you got a bigger size?尺寸大一点的你们有吗？ Can you come down a bit?可以再便宜点吗？ I'm interested in buying a new bike.我很想买一辆新自行车。 How much do I owe you?一共多少钱？ I'll take it.我买了。