扩展蔓延传播英文

Spread（英语单词）双解释义vt. & vi. 伸开,展开,摊开 become widervt. & vi. 传播,散布 (cause to) become widely known基本要点1.spread的基本意思是“伸开”,指把卷或叠着的东西展开或向四面八方扩大范围,强调有目的地均匀撒开。所涉及的空间范围可大可小; 可以计算,也可能无法计算。也可指在某物表面上敷上薄薄一层东西,引申可指某物“变得更流行”。2.spread既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是具体名词,也可以是抽象名词。有时也可接以形容词、过去分词、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。3.spread可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。4.spread的宾语后接介词on引起的短语,表示“把…铺在或涂在…上”; 接介词with引起的短语,表示“用…铺满或涂满”。固定搭配spread+名词传播疾病 spread disease撒上石灰 spread lime播放新闻 spread the news散布谣言 spread the rumours铺上桌布 spread the table cloth展开翅膀 spread the wings扬言 spread the word～+副词spread breathlessly 匆忙伸开spread cautiously 小心翼翼地伸开spread conscientiously 诚心诚意地传播spread daringly 大胆地传播spread dramatically 出人意料地传播spread emphatically 重点传播spread energetically 充满活力地伸开spread eventually 最终展开spread extemporaneously 临时地传播spread falteringly 犹豫地散布spread fully 全面蔓延spread gracefully 优雅地伸开spread hesitatingly 犹豫不决地伸开spread hurriedly 匆匆地传播spread ignobly 不光彩地传播spread immediately 立即伸开spread inadvertently 非故意地展开spread ingeniously 巧妙地伸开spread insidiously 不知不觉地蔓延spread instinctively 本能地传播spread moderately 适度传播spread mysteriously 秘密地伸开spread officially 正式传播spread partially 部分展开spread peacefully 平静地伸开spread philosophically 冷静地伸开spread politely 彬彬有礼地伸开spread regionally 区域性传播spread regularly 定期地传播spread religiously 传播宗教spread reluctantly 不情愿地传播spread ruthlessly 无情地蔓延spread satisfactorily 满意地伸开spread scathingly 不留情地蔓延spread scrupulously 谨慎地伸开spread selectively 有选择地传播spread spaciously 宽敞地展开spread strenuously 艰难地传播spread temporarily 暂时伸开spread thoughtlessly 轻率地传播spread unceremoniously 无礼地伸开spread unconsciously 下意识地传播spread unhesitatingly 毫不犹豫地展开spread usefully 有效地传播spread viciously 恶意地传播spread voluntarily 自动传播spread about 传播,传开去,散放着spread about on the desk (文件)散放在写字台上spread the news about 把此消息传出去spread around that story 散布传说spread out 伸张,铺开,扩展,展开,摊开spread out arms 伸开双臂spread out fingers 把五指伸开～+介词spread beyond the walls of the college 传到大学外边spread for hundreds of miles 绵延数百英里spread from...to 从…传到…spread from mouth to mouth 众口流传spread on 在…上涂spread butter on bread 在面包上涂黄油spread over 传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖spread over the city (消息)传遍全城spread through the village 传遍全村spread to 蔓延到spread to the houses nearby 蔓延至附近的居民spread to the other buildings (大火) 蔓延到别的建筑spread with 用…涂…spread with butter 在…上涂黄油spread with jam 用果酱涂…spread with wild flowers 野花烂漫spread like wildfire v. 象野火般迅速传播辨析spread, circulate, diffuse, disseminate, expand, extend, propagate, radiate这组词都有“延伸”“延长”“伸展”“展开”的意思。其区别是：1.spread指向四面八方扩大范围。2.circulate指无拘无束地或不间断地传播、散布到各处。例如:She opened a window to allow the air to circulate.她打开窗户使空气流通。3.disseminate指到处传播思想、理论等。例如:They use the press to disseminate right wing views.他们利用报刊来传播右翼观点。4.diffuse指光线、声音、气味等在空中传送或散布。例如:Light diffused from the window.光从窗户射进来。5.extend指延展物体的长度、宽度,延伸或扩大某一事物,以及延长时间、期限等,也指伸开四肢或躯体。例如:They extended the road for three more miles.他们把那条路又延长了三英里多。The headmaster extended our holidays by a week.校长把我们的假期延长了一个星期。6.expand指扩大面积或体积,也指把合拢的东西放开(即三维)。例如:This county has expanded its area under cultivation by more than 50,000 mu.该县扩大了50,000亩耕地。Heat expands metals.热使金属膨胀。He does exercises to expand his chest.他做体操扩胸。7.propagate通常指宣传某种信念、看法或传播某种言论,以使更多的人相信或参与。例如:We should not only learn knowledge, but also propagate it.我们不仅应学习知识,而且应传播它。The Greek civilization was propagated all over Europe.希腊文明传播至整个欧洲。8.radiate指从中心向四面八方散发,是技术用语,特指光或热的辐射。例如:The sun radiates light and heat.太阳放射光和热。The electric heater radiated warmth.电暖器散发出热量。spread, scatter这两个词都有“散布”“撒开”的意思。其区别是：1.spread强调有目的地均匀涂抹、撒开。其宾语可以是具体名词,也可以是抽象名词。2.scatter强调随意性和无规律性,其宾语则只能是具体名词。例如:The police scattered the disorderly crowd.警察驱散了骚乱的人群。The thundershower had temporarily scattered the swimmers.雷阵雨暂时驱散了游泳的人。?下列各组中的句意相同：We spread the butter on the bread at dinner.We spread the butter over the bread at dinner.We spread the bread with butter at dinner.吃饭时我们把黄油涂在面包上。Spread some newspapers on the floor tocatch the dust.Spread some newspapers over the floorto catch the dust.Spread the floor with some newspapersto catch the dust.在地板上铺些报纸来挡尘土。2用作名词编辑双解释义S 传播,蔓延 the act or action of spreadingC 幅度,范围 a range or area over which sth spreadsU 涂抹食品的酱 a soft food for spreading on bread, etc.C 整版的文章,整版的广告 a newspaper or magazine article or advertisement usually covering one or more pages and with pictures基本要点1.spread用作名词时基本意思是“传播,蔓延”,引申可指“酒席”“(一片)广阔的土地或水域”“涂抹食品的酱”等,通常用单数形式。2.spread作“(延伸的)长度，大小，范围”“整版的文章,整版的广告”解时,是可数名词。